The Greek Nonverbal “No”: an upward head nod, paired with a brief eyebrow raise and upward eye roll, accompanied by a dental click (“tsou”). Does this gesture exist in your country?
Posted by freddo_expresso@reddit | AskBalkans | View on Reddit | 150 comments
MsMix4697@reddit
I saw that on a guy not from that region and it looked weird, as if he was disappointed? I felt really sorry for him.
Istar10n@reddit
That click maybe, nodding your head vertically usually means yes here. Horizontally is no.
notyumm@reddit
Same, the click definitely
Yavannia@reddit
Nodding your head up like he does is no here while down is yes.
Substantial-One1934@reddit
The Balkans may be a big mess for a foreigner.
blueytutu@reddit
See the thing is we have both with a distinct difference to these nonverbal cues. Nodding up and down- Yes Shaking head left to right- No raising head upwards and Raising eyebrows upwards(or only eyebrows works too)- No Slowly nodding down- Yes I've actually gotten in many misunderstandings with my grandparents when I only nodded to what they were saying, so maybe head shaking is a more new thing? Either way I still explained this to them, lol. I also think I've seen the nod down thing as yes elsewhere, like in western n tv maybe spy movies? I think they use it as proceed though I may be mistaken
NoHawk668@reddit
Yeah, same in Croatia. "Ț" and quick on the side.
NoEatBatman@reddit
We have the same one in the west of Romania, it's a "tsk" sound with a side nod
treba_dzemper@reddit
Depends.
Tcok/tsk alone or with a short "ne" LR shake is a short "jok"
The eyeroll, swinging head back and tcok is more of a "Ma nee, ma kakvi"
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
Opet on ne razume. Podizanje glave, ne zavaljivanje. Ovde eyeroll nije prevrtanje očima, više je samo pogled na gore. Pogledaj lepo video, pročitaj komentare. Ne znam da li si svestan koliko su to kratki pokreti, nego ovaj u videu ih ponavlja 5 puta i sve više naglašava svaki put. Ovo nije samo po sebi teatralnost. A generalno prevrtanje očima i mlataranje koje ti pominješ se svugde tako i razumeju, ne pričamo sad o tome.
Sinirmanga@reddit
I thought this was universal. I learned it wasn't AFTER 6 months of using it in the US.
Mysterious_Might3977@reddit
- You want fries with that?
- Tsk.
- ... Uhh, sir? Are you OK?
Sinirmanga@reddit
It happened 😞
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Oh💀
AgitatedSplit4039@reddit
How even this the same 😭
Sea_Gap_6569@reddit
except bah, it’s the same in east of Aegean
Yakuboglu-Wg5@reddit
In Türkiye it is "aagh"
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Inner_Variety2826@reddit
Why I can hear images?!
PartialIntegration@reddit
Same here, just without the nod
DuePositive8957@reddit
Yep, here aswell.
TheRealBucketCrab@reddit
Does it also mean something like a sigh to you too?
dilbi@reddit
Yes! My grandmother had this story about a Turkish spy who infiltrates Russia and gets exposed after drinking and doing this head nod to say no! Ahaha
Humble-Particular978@reddit
And that's where tarantino stole the "three beers" finger raising that reveals the American spy in inglorious basterds. Your grandma needs to sue Tarantino.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Is it common in a specific region?
DuePositive8957@reddit
Nope, common everywhere in Turkiye.
i_am_someone_or_am_i@reddit
It is so common I didn't even notice this isn't a thing in other countries. I thought it was a universal thing.
hazenshine@reddit
Wasn’t that something universal?..
DuePositive8957@reddit
And also we dont do the head nod specifically. We just make the sound
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
We do the head nod, eye roll, and eyebrow lift combo 🥲
ohgoditsdoddy@reddit
Upward nod with the raised eyebrows is the norm, we are just increasingly distilling it down to “tsk.” :)
ohgoditsdoddy@reddit
Upward nod is the norm, we are just increasingly distilling it down to “tsk.”
Yakuboglu-Wg5@reddit
There can be head nod also but it is optional.
Final-Nebula-7049@reddit
The longer the eyebrow pause., the more you're not getting it
idulort@reddit
This. Lmao... The lingering eyebrow raise of eternal disapproval.. I use this a lot and don't release until I see utter defeat amd surrender in people's eyes.
If I feel really wicked, I add a mocking smile that screams "the fuck"... So people can read the entire navy seal copy pasta on my face during the suspense.
Final-Nebula-7049@reddit
Close the eyes and it's game over
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
The eyebrow pause in Greece means you're absolute, like it's a hard no.
Final-Nebula-7049@reddit
Exactly, exponential with the amount of time they stay up
Yakuboglu-Wg5@reddit
I only expexted another one too which is I!Iıı by raising eyebrowns.
Street_Couple2456@reddit
Not balkan but we use that click in italy
of_trapezous@reddit
nod up= dominance=contest=no
nod down=submission=agreement= yes
facial movements that immitate that nod mean the same. eg raising eyebrows means upward head movement means no. sounds can also be independent or augments but i cant fully explain the mechanics of them.
ThirdEyeTrader@reddit
Same in eastern whole Europe. Probably includes Syria, too.
CapitalScarcity5573@reddit
We call that a Ntz
az226@reddit
In northern Sweden there is the opposite (meaning yes) where you suck in air like you’re opening your mouth to whistle but suck in air instead like a straw but it makes and audible whoop sound.
keenox90@reddit
Sounds weird af
az226@reddit
Huuooooouuupff.
StrangeUglyBird@reddit
We just shake our head a bit.
The confusing thing is that in Denmark we say "næh" for no. It is pronounced like the Greek "Ναί" for yes. So we have to be careful when we visit Grece.
Carbonised1@reddit
Im kurdish from iraq we do the same
Upbeat_Spirit4478@reddit
Until this day I thought it was Turkish
Mindless_Balance1780@reddit
It is. It's common in Ottoman occupied regions.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
No, it's more likely Byzantine occupied territories as it also exists in South Italy and primarily Sicily 🇮🇹
clean_sweepp@reddit
The sound is called a dental click and is used in Turkey, Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Italy, Portugal, Romania, the Levant, Iran and other parts of the Middle East. The likely point of origin is in ancient Persia where it spread to the Greeks and then to the Romans, which is why today the majority of the countries from the former Roman Empire use it.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
It only exists in South Italy though in this form, if it was spread by the Romans it would cover much more land area.
clean_sweepp@reddit
Don't know about the full version with "ba" or "ma" or whatever it says, but the click sound itself is widespread through the countries I've listed and is widely used. This is a common way to say no and it has been studied because it covers a large geographical area where the cultures and languages don't have recent ties to each other.
Temporary_County1838@reddit
"Ottoman occupied regions" what does it mean?
Early-Show2886@reddit
He/she meant the balkans...this is why he/she is happy does our island ada kaleh was flooded.
mico9@reddit
unknown in hungary
Early-Show2886@reddit
No we descendants of Adakalehsiz Turks havent this, even in Turkish Trakya we didnt adopted it.
baxulax@reddit
I think the Persians do Thai too.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Apparently, the same gesture exists in Sicily. What about the Balkans?
giorgio_gabber@reddit
Exists in all of Italy. Probably not with the eyebrow movement
Brewskier@reddit
Been to Rome a couple of years back and unconsciously I replied to a waiter with just a "tsouck" sound when he asked about something. He instantly said " you're Greek , aren't you?" I said yes how did you guess it and he told me that only us Greeks make this sound for no. I found it funny but also quite interesting as it has never happened to me before, to be told about or actually to think about it.
Haunting_Toe_7768@reddit
Lived in Italy my entire life and i have never seen this gesture
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
The whole gesture or just the dental click sound? Also, I thought it was only a thing in the South?
giorgio_gabber@reddit
The click sound is everywhere.
Although I feel in the north it is done while doing "no" with the head.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
In the South you nod upwards, lift your eyebrows, and roll your eyes while doing the click sound?
giorgio_gabber@reddit
Mmm the nod upwards yes, but the eye movement (eyebrows and rolling) feel less natural to me.
To my Italian eyes the gesture in the video feels like a no said with strong "uninterested" and almost offended vibe
But who knows Italy has a lot of variety.
Btw am northerner (lite) but as most Italians I know people from all over the place
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
In Greece the eyeroll and eyebrows movement are important, in fact just this movement means no (without the clock or nod).
treba_dzemper@reddit
Almost everywhere but usually just the tcok gesture since we can't be arsed to do the whole theatre most of the time.
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
People in ex yu most definitely do not lift the chin up to say "no", nor do they understand it like that. This is not just "we cannot be bothered". You have to understand that in Greece even without the sound, just doing the opposite nod means "no".
The "C" sound does exist. Lifting the chin up in ex yu is usually used as a potential escalation of a confrontation.
treba_dzemper@reddit
It absolutely means "ma nee, ma kakvi" here and in bunch of places in ex yu
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
Da li ti mene zajebavaš, da obrnuto klimanje, dizanje glave znači "ne"? Ti misliš na celo odmahivanje i generalno mahanje glavom i rukama u "maaa neeee" značenju sa sve rečima i zvukovima, jer bez toga ne ide. Pogrešno tumačiš video. Podizanje glave gore, na suvo, bez ikakve gestikulacije, bez zvukova, bez ičega je u Grčkoj i Bugarskoj jednako kao kad mi na kratko pomerimo glavu levo-desno. Kratko. Bez teatralnosti, bez prenemaganje, bez prenaglašavanja i ubeđivanja. Ovo što ti vidiš na snimku nije prenemaganje i teatralnost kad se nešto ubeđuju. Ovo je suvo - ne. Gore-ne, dole-da.
vbd71@reddit
In Bulgaria yes, IMHO.
Conscious-Map6957@reddit
AFAIK this is seen in most regions formerly occupied by the ottoman empire, I'm not sure it's actually a characteristic greek thing.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Not really, as this exact gesture is found in South Italy as well. It's most likely linked to Byzantine Greeks.
Fred_Neecheh@reddit
The sound yes, but the head moves left to right. Up down means yes. And also "ne" in Greek means "yes" but means "no" in all Slavic languages in the Balkans, or at least in Serbian/Croatiam/Bosnian/Montenegrin.
Mnd3333@reddit
I feel like this isn't just Greek? It's just a gesture belonging to the balkans and most of Turkey at this point.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
I don't know that's my question. It exists in Sicily as well, and it made me wonder.
SpiritedAddition8206@reddit
Honestly today I learned people other than Turks do this, this is a universal gesture in my country.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
We also do a single dental click when we are frustrated. Like when you tried multiple times doing something and you keep failing, it means you're mad.
SpiritedAddition8206@reddit
Yeah same here
_mayuk@reddit
Oh wow Latino Americans do something similar xd that sound followed by naaah! Xd
TechnologyMinute2714@reddit
Exists in Turkey
tipoftheiceberg1234@reddit
Yes. Though we typically look down and wag our finger “no”
dorobica@reddit
Same in Romania
envalemdor@reddit
Pretty certain that It’s everywhere in Balkans in the past I met Albanian, Serbian, Greek in Canada, all did this including me, definitely not unique to Greece/Greeks
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
It's also found in South Italy, Malta, and the Middle East.
So it must be pretty old, the geographical area it covers is interesting.
it_spelt_magalhaes@reddit
It is known.
Portugal is in the balkans.
Just... not geographically.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
You have this in Portugal???
it_spelt_magalhaes@reddit
The head toss and tsk? Subtle eye roll and eyebrow game?
Old ladies shaming you for some stupid idea like 'nah, child, that's not done'.
Buddies going 'don't even'.
Your parents when you ask to stay out later.
Oh yeah, we got it.
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
But would you use it to reply as a simple "no" if someone asks you "is this the way to the main square"?
it_spelt_magalhaes@reddit
Simple? Not really.
But I can see an older gentleman go:
"Tsk, not that way! You should go through there, cross at João's and then it's right there."
Of course you don't know who the hell João is, but that's directions in Portugal.
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
So it always has a tone of criticism to it. Here it is just a simple no, if they want to criticise you, the same sound can be used, but multiple times and the tone of voice will be disappointed.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
I'm actually mind-blown, how did this reach Portugal?
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
It exists in Spain to. However, there is a misunderstanding here. What they do is they use "c,c,c" or "tsk, tsk, tsk" multiple times for criticizm, disapproval. They will not use a single "c" for a simple negation.
it_spelt_magalhaes@reddit
To quote "Oh Brother Where Art Thou?"
It's a geographical improbability.
I gentilly invite you to visit r/portugalcykablyat
Much more unites than separates us.
Early-Show2886@reddit
and not spain....you forgot...LOL
Vistbalt@reddit
this "tcou" is common even in south regions of Russia, in Ukraine
Early-Show2886@reddit
and spain not? LOL
edsonschiffer@reddit
My wife is greek so when I would ask a question that could be responded with "yes" or "No" and when she used the "no" I would understand as "yes" with time I realized that she was saying no lol
Rare-Bullfrog-4878@reddit
Also used in Malta
DarkFuryKH@reddit
Not a balkan but the "Tsou" with the same gestures and meaning for "No" is very common in Arab countries
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
In the Middle East, or the entire Arab World?
DarkFuryKH@reddit
Hmm it's a hard question to answer to be honest. I am pretty sure it's common in the Middle East but regarding the Arab world, that includes North Africa which I am not very knowledgeable about. The only Arab people I know who surely use it in NA are Egyptians
gbphx@reddit
This is most definitely a thing in Sicily.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Is it exactly the same?
norinme@reddit
I come from Lecce, in Salento (the heel of the boot of Italy) and it's exactly the same here. We have towns here part of the "Grecìa salentina" where older people speak an ancient greek dialect. I suppose this way of saying "no" is only limited to the "magna graecia" part of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Graecia
vivix111@reddit
I am from Rome, and even if it's not that widespread, it's common enough that I doubt anyone would have issues understanding it even if not everyone uses it. Older generations used it more, I think.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
I've been to Lecce, and visited the Greek towns of Calabria (not Salento). It's so similar to Greece It's almost comical.
You do the entire gesture? Nod, eyebrow lift, eyeroll?
norinme@reddit
Yes, everything. I don't live in Lecce anymore so I don't do it in my everyday life, but my family does it exactly like this.
gbphx@reddit
Compared to the video it sounds less like a kiss because it's articulated on the alveolar ridge (the part of the palate close to the teeth). However, I'm assuming the guy in the video is not Greek and struggling with the sound, am I correct?
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Yes he's struggling, we don't use our lips at all.
dont_tread_on_M@reddit
Yes
Sweaty-Clock2007@reddit
Same in izmir 🇹🇷
ilunga-naa@reddit
That is Turkish, Greek sounds like "tsouki".
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
It exists in Portugal, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt, Jordan, and Iran.
ilunga-naa@reddit
Brother I was kidding.
Proof-Ad62@reddit
It's because in summer it gets too hot to move your head a lot.
Opposite-Ad-9719@reddit
Yes in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine
mistressofthering@reddit
🇬🇷🇷🇸
Sufficient_Eye5804@reddit
In Dalmatia, Croatia, we also use that “Tc” with a shake of the head for negation.
tatariko@reddit
Exactly same in Turkey too
Weissenburg_21@reddit
Yeah it does. It's often used.
Glittery_Marshmallow@reddit
Nope, just the sound. The head for "no" is left to right. Not upwards.
xlondelax@reddit
There's a similar sound in Slovenia, "tsk." It doesn't sound like a kiss, it's not made made with mouth, but with the front part of palate.
One tsk, usually followed with a sigh is used to show disappointment, "not that again," "just another thing ti drive me crazy" or to show annoyance when things refuse to cooperate.
Two tsks with the snake of head are rejection, "no" or "this time doesn't suit me," or " not possible." It also the sound od disapproval over somebody's actions.
BogdanovOwO@reddit
Similar in Romania, but not so common.
kikiriki_miki@reddit
Actually common in the Southern rural part.
Glad_Bird_6051@reddit
Same in Iran
Adventurous_wander3@reddit
Türkiye 100%
i_am_someone_or_am_i@reddit
Is it in any other balkan countries?
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Italy, and Portugal till now 🥲
i_am_someone_or_am_i@reddit
We should ask this in MENA too.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
From this instagram reel, Persians and Lebanese said they also have it.
dcell1974@reddit
This guy moves his lips way to much when making the tsk sound. It is weird and off-putting.
dontneedit000@reddit
Even when he says no, he doesn't forget to blow a kiss. What more could you possibly ask for?
AogamiBunka@reddit
yalnzaylak@reddit
cık OP, i don't think so
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Is it the same?
erelster@reddit
exactly the same. we might omit the upwards not a lot of the times though but if we do, it's exactly as seen in the clip.
CharMakr90@reddit
Do you also raise your eyebrows?
hiperf1@reddit
Yeah we do, if it's a long pause while raising, the bigger the no
yalnzaylak@reddit
yuup.
oops_all_memes@reddit
I've seen the exact same "No" in some southern ex-soviet countries. In Russia you can sometimes see the same dental click with head tilt to indicate displeasure
crysty7776@reddit
Yep here in Romania as well
Idk if he is doing the right way or not, but for us u need to use your tongue + Roof of the mouth or teeth to produce that sound and not rly ur lips to make the kiss face
Early-Show2886@reddit
really? i didnt saw this by the turks or tatars in dobruja. strange.
you romanian have this? interesting.
freddo_expresso@reddit (OP)
Yes you don't use your lips at all, it's a dental click sound.
Careless-Situation68@reddit
yep
MrSmileyZ@reddit
I'd move my head to the side rather than upwards, but tsk is a thing in Serbia as well
gobgobgobgob@reddit
Same in Bulgaria.
harvestt77@reddit
Albania and NM - confirmed!