COFA Citizen With 10+ Years Driving Just Lost CDL Due to New FMCSA Rule
Posted by isee_tee@reddit | Truckers | View on Reddit | 82 comments
My dad is a citizen of Palau and has legally lived and worked in the U.S. for many years under the COFA agreement. He’s been a commercial truck driver for 20+ years with a clean work history and suddenly lost his CDL because of FMCSA’s new interpretation of non-domiciled CDL eligibility rules.
What’s frustrating is that COFA citizens are lawfully present in the U.S. and legally authorized to work without needing a visa sponsorship. He has a valid passport and I-94, paid taxes, supported his family, and built his entire career here. Now he’s essentially being told that despite all of that, he no longer qualifies because COFA status doesn’t fit into the narrow immigration categories FMCSA now accepts for non-domiciled CDLs.
This has completely disrupted his livelihood and our family. From what I’m reading, this is affecting many other drivers too, especially in California.
I’m trying to find:
- immigration or transportation attorneys familiar with COFA and CDL issues
- other COFA citizens going through this
- advocacy groups or reporters covering this issue
- anyone who has successfully appealed or found a solution
If anyone has resources, advice, contacts, or even just similar experiences, I would really appreciate it. This situation feels incredibly unfair to people who have legally worked and lived in the U.S. for years.
zzooooomm@reddit
Are we winning yet?
ivanm_10@reddit
well this wouldn’t be happening if these politicians weren’t illegally giving CDL’s to illegals who can’t even read. while this is sad, yes we are winning
peffer32@reddit
$6/gal. diesel is now winning. Can't make it up.
ivanm_10@reddit
I’m specifically talking about getting dangerous drivers out of the road. that’s a huge win
peffer32@reddit
Yeah. This guy sounds like a real menace.
ivanm_10@reddit
I’m not talking about OP’s dad but the thousands of drivers that got their cdl’s without having to take any kind of test and can’t read English
Primedirector3@reddit
What’s a few innocents if it get your “drivers who can’t read English” off the road, right? /s
Lilbroful@reddit
In other words Whats a few innocent lives that get killed by drivers who dont know how to read road signs ? 🤔 hmmmm good priorities bud
Primedirector3@reddit
And what the hell does that have to do with OPs dad being targeted?? It’s amateur hour with this administration. When you sacrifice freedom for security, you get neither. OP’s dad should never have been targeted, yet you and the administration couldn’t give two shits.
Lilbroful@reddit
And you reported my response for nothing 🤣🤣🤣🤣 wow great job lil bro
Primedirector3@reddit
Must be all that hate your spewing bud, you’ve got no shortage of downvotes here…
Lilbroful@reddit
I dont see any downvotes on my end. Telling the truth isnt hatred. You called me a mouth breather when I havent insulted you in any way yet you talk about hate 🤣. But in response to you saying that citizenship isnt required to work here. The Trump administration is pushing for legal residents to work only. And if people have been here over 20 years and havent tried to become a citizen or resident that is on them.
Primedirector3@reddit
lol says your account with like 200 total upvotes, sure whatever you want to tell yourself. And I call em like I see them.
Your orange dictator can make all the executive order, autocratic nonsense he wants, doesn’t make it law. People can legally work in this country without citizenship, and only Congress can pass laws. If you don’t wanna abide by our legal system, then go move to some anarchic country. Come November, change is coming.
Lilbroful@reddit
After being in America for 20+ years and not even filing for residency. Thats his own fault. No one owes you or me anything. You're right I dont care at all 🤣 just like no cares that I grew up in poverty without a father. Boo hoo. Get over it. 🙄🤣
Primedirector3@reddit
And you don’t this guys full story. He’s here *legally*, there’s nothing that says you *must* become a citizen to work here, same in most countries throughout the world.
I’m sick of ignorant mouth breathers like yourself messing up this country.
forkystabbyveggie@reddit
Downvote me too because this guy is correct.
hoppertn@reddit
Just like all those rapist, murders, and bad hombres they are grabbing at immigration hearings at the courthouse or selling fruit on the corners….
ivanm_10@reddit
no one is calling them rapists or murderers. but they broke the law. and like literally any other country, you can’t just walk in illegally and call it your home
ignoreme010101@reddit
You cannot possibly be this oblivious to republican messaging/PR to say something so absurd, yes republican/MAGA voices are most certainly outright saying that
ivanm_10@reddit
sAUcE?
Primedirector3@reddit
Are you that dense?? Trump literally said those exact words in his very first speech during the primaries in 2015, and has repeated it ad infinitum. Do a google search
tedlyb@reddit
Bullshit.
That shit has been screeched at the top of MAGA lungs from the start.
GoodGoodGoody@reddit
Uhhhhh, the fact they have a licence at some level they’re absolutely not “breaking the law” and all the documentation that goes with a CDL means they’d be crazy easy for Trump, Miller, blowjobs-in-a-govt-plane Noem and ICE to deport but yet…
ivanm_10@reddit
wait so you don’t have any proof? you think republicans are calling them rapists and murderers simply for deporting them? lmao you’re joking right?
GoodGoodGoody@reddit
My comment was “they’re not illegal” and if they are how come with all the identification involved in getting and keeping a CDL the masterminds at DHS and ICE can’t seem to find them
Your comment was… who the hell knows what you said.
ivanm_10@reddit
my argument from the beginning was that these illegals didn’t take the dmv test to get their cdl’s. they were given to them. these are facts. I’ve even seen people selling cdl’s at the dmv as well
GoodGoodGoody@reddit
If you say so.
I’m sure you have proof they are “illegal” and magically got official licenses without the process.
ivanm_10@reddit
my proof is that they don’t speak any English at all and still somehow have a cdl. even when it is federal law to have to be able to speak and read English to have a cdl
GoodGoodGoody@reddit
Reeeeaaally?
You’ve met them all and none of them speak English.
ignoreme010101@reddit
really sounded like you meant it more generally......
forkystabbyveggie@reddit
I mean it more generally.
Supply and demand is a pretty basic economic concept that applies to employees as well.
Added supply of CDL drivers through immigrant programs has been a contributing factor to truckers wages, and cpm rates overall, faltering below natural growth and inflation.
CDL related work is one of the nations top fields for high school educated men. The same men who complain about inflation based paycuts and not being able to afford to buy a home when truck drivers of 30 years ago could afford multiple.
I support removing immigrants from being CDL holders simply because it would help our working class Americans who are born here. Most every other country in the world has similar restrictions, however because a good amount of Americans haven't read the giving tree they don't seem to understand that tidbit - and we're left to financially suffer for it.
peffer32@reddit
I had a great lifestyle from driving and now have a great retirement from it, too. Union wages, benefits and pension can't be beat. All the things that the politicians you've bought into are trying to take away from the American working person. If someone can take your job when they can't read, write or speak English, that's a you problem.
forkystabbyveggie@reddit
I'm a new deal Democrat, which doesn't exist anymore. Saying I've brought in the annoying orange is laughable.
I'd agree with your last sentence, but it ignores how economics work. People will readily pay a lower rate to a riskier provider if the deal is good enough. Stretch that out over the past few decades and you have an industry that's competing against those riskier providers en masse.
That leads to the falling rates, which leads to the job "not being worth it" to the people it otherwise would've. If someone can factory job and not afford a home and a family, why would they live in a truck and do it?
Moving forward, it'll be a similar polyline with self driving trucks. As the technology spreads, over time, driver compensation will slowly fall to the point where it only makes sense to leave the field.
While I'm glad you've found success in your career, as have I. It's short sighted to only look at ourselves and not see what our peers are experiencing, and what the larger risks are.
peffer32@reddit
Unfortunately, it's not 1934 anymore. America needs workers, period. A contracting labor pool will kill an economy faster than anything else. There are simply not enough people in America to fill the jobs we have and will, hopefully, continue to create. Especially at the lower levels. Bringing in a group of younger, highly motivated people who will do the work is good for the economy.
My care about my peers ends when people who want to hold a steering wheel and swing doors want to demonize a group like OP's father who followed every rule and were here legally doing the right thing. Look to the people hiring them and enabling the system that exploits the immigrant, not the man trying to feed his family. Get into a specialized field of trucking or, God forbid, get your hands dirty. Everybody starts somewhere.
forkystabbyveggie@reddit
Fortunately it's not 1934 anymore, unfortunately much of the best legislation which led to the boom of our economy has eroded away because benefiting the working folk is no longer en vogue.
And taking the position of "It's a labor shortage, not a pay shortage" is a risky one on this sub, as drivers as a whole have been tired of the driver shortage bullshit for sometime now.
And America needs workers like I need headaches. They have plenty and won't take care of them.
Ideally, I agree with you. The practical issue are the last few decades of economic K charts from the BLS and FRED which show an ever widening gap between productivity and compensation, inflation and compensation, land prices and compensation, auto prices and compensation, education and compensation. List goes on. To be fair though, TVs and food are actually cheaper!
I'd also like to mention that immigrants are extremely, much more likely to be under a 1099 classification across the board, in particular, trucking. Compared to a native born American.
Which means those immigrants you're defending aren't contributing to shared healthcare plans, unemployment insurance, workers comp and MOST IMPORTANTLY the margins which keeps businesses afloat, particularly in squeezes like the one the trucking industry is in.
So yeah, I agree with you some on that one.
We can create all the jobs in the world. If we don't compensate those jobs fairly to the requirements of that job within the scope of the costs of raising a family and owning the basics, then those jobs are ONLY to the benefit of furthering the wealth gap and leaving more Americans behind.
"Good for the economy" means good for the investors, the wealthy elite.. what's "good for the economy" has no equivalence or consideration on what's good for the largest group of contributors to that economy.
And the young, highly motivated immigrants? They're motivated because their homelands are often shit. Particularly those in trucking. I've been to several of those countries myself. If you dropped a North Korean in the Punjabi province, he'd see heaven. We'd see hell. It's easy to be highly motivated when you're raised in that and have a chance of getting out. That doesn't mean we have to walay the future of our youth for "overall good" when that good doesn't benefit overall.
The biggest concern should be why our youth are so unmotivated. Between selling your soul for a college degree, to get replaced by AI; the prospect of 50 year mortgages (which is something the silent generation would've called communism, because it is), and feeling relationships are meaningless because you know you can't afford a family.
Then our country welcomes, with wide arms, random ass people their age who have free degrees from their home country. If trucking then they join the family business, contribute the bare minimum and drive rates down while doing it.
I don't demonize anyone who tries to escape their personal hell for a better chance. However, it's not my burden to save them until my fellow countrymen are cared for first. They are not.
I have to ensure my family is fed and clothed, with a roof over their heads before I can care for the neighbors. This logic scales.
You're absolutely correct, which is why I said I think immigrants holding a CDL should be illegal. If they don't hold a CDL and get hired, punish the company that hires them and or anyone that gives them access to requirement and freight.
This feels like a twisted argument about Bic Macs costing $10. Van drivers aren't part time. They often work more hours and are gone longer than us in specialized fields.
I started in Van, and while I was there I never felt I should get paid more than a RGN or hazmat tankers.
However the thought of any job which requires special licensing, ungodly time commitments and has real personal legal and financial liability - that not paying enough to put a down payment on the median home, a newish car in the drive and a wife with a couple kids at home when it was early possible less than 50 years ago says a lot about the shift of our economy away from looking at our "essential workers" to benefit the already fat.
Where exactly do you draw the line of which people should work full time jobs and yet own nothing? And if you say "let the market decide" without any consideration to leadership being the ones deciding the market...
I know that we're both very special boys because we have specialized jobs, we aren't afraid of chemical burns and bad weather.
But it's called specialized for a reason. These jobs are harder to come by, harder to do and most people carry out their careers in ordinary fields.
Yes, we should be compensated more than van but that doesn't mean we give them the same financial outcome as a waffle waitress, effectively demonizing them for working longer hours in a thankless role. So we can feel like special boys.
But sure buddy, demonize fellow American to benefit Volodymr Singh or some shit.
tedlyb@reddit
Sure thing, whatever you say.
crochetology@reddit
This has nothing to do with the OP.
Timmy98789@reddit
That's cheap these days.
Available_Quote_5567@reddit
$7.04 in Michigan this morning
Pierce_H_@reddit
I didn’t know politicians gave out CDL’s
SuperChaos002@reddit
Imagining thinking you're winning while your country further slips into authoritianism, lmao.
Haunting-Ad788@reddit
The only countries winning with Trump as president are Israel and China.
tedlyb@reddit
Sure thing, if you say so.
Rare_Indication_3811@reddit
Congrats you have been misinformed. Problem with “illegal” cdls was that DMVs were issuing expiration of drive licenses based on date of birth (like rest of regular folks), not base on expiration of work authorization.
Im sure there were instances of giving cdls to those who should not have it, but that were incidences. This whole drama is based on fact that some drivers were eligible to drive few months longer that permitted by work authorization. Thats all.
If thats good reason enough for you guys to fuck with all those people live-hood, thats on you. I think it was made for pure political reasons.
ivanm_10@reddit
then how are there so many drivers who have a cdl but can’t speak any English? much less read?
Rare_Indication_3811@reddit
non-domicile drive license ruling and english proficiency ruling is two different things, you recognize that right?
ivanm_10@reddit
it is federal law to be able to speak AND read English to get a cdl. just because you are authorized to work in the US doesn’t mean you can have a cdl. you still need to speak English
Rare_Indication_3811@reddit
Damn you so hard to speak to it physically hurts. Does your head comprehend that speaking english and banning all non-domicile cdls are two different things?
People with green cards can get regular cdls and still dont speak english. While many non-domicile cdl speaks fluent english. WE DONT TALK NOW about ENGLISH PROFICIENCY ruling dummy.
ivanm_10@reddit
that is just not true. green card holders still need to speak and read English at a sufficient level and pass the reading and writing test. how the hell are they supposed to read road signs if they can’t even read?
Rare_Indication_3811@reddit
This post is not touching at all english proficiency ruling, only banning all non-domiciled cdls. If you too damn stupid to understand difference im sorry, I cant help you.
truckeredditor@reddit
It's regular trumpet logic. Can't win an argument so switch the argument to a different talking point
ivanm_10@reddit
this isn’t about this post. you’re saying that green card holders don’t need to speak or read English at all. And I’m saying that you’re wrong. that’s all
Rare_Indication_3811@reddit
I know that. What I meant is that banning non-domicile cdls had nothing to do with english proficiency which is different ruling. Banning drivers which doesnt speak english was smart thing. While banning all non-domicile cdls just because some dmv allowed drivers to drive bit longer and naming those drivers illegals and pouring all the hate in the world on them was not fair and purely political move.
We havent talked at all about english proficiency but you just had to throw this totally not nesesery comment which had nothing to do with the subject.
ivanm_10@reddit
awesome. so we agree that anyone who doesn’t speak English should not have a cdl. I knew we would find common ground
TheFringedLunatic@reddit
Where are the arrests? The politicians are breaking the law, according to you…Where are the arrests? Unless this is all just for show…
ivanm_10@reddit
lol since when do politicians face any kind of consequences for their actions?
TheFringedLunatic@reddit
Ah. So it’s acceptable to you for them to commit crimes? I mean, seeing as you simply accept the lack of action as simple ‘business as usual’.
ivanm_10@reddit
umm no. I want all these politicians behind bars
TheFringedLunatic@reddit
So why are you more focused on the punishment for the non-politicians while laughing at the idea of the politicians being punished? I’d imagine feeling the opposite way, myself.
ivanm_10@reddit
I want everyone who breaks the law to face consequences equally. politicians and non politicians. but just because a shitty politician allows someone to break the law, doesn’t me they should. and therefore both should face consequences
isee_tee@reddit (OP)
I do understand why people want stricter enforcement and safer roads. It’s just unfortunate for people who do things right and by the book to end up getting grouped into the same category.
grumpus_ryche@reddit
What does this have to do with what OP described?
hotdog11inch@reddit
I'm a American born citizen and If I have to prove that I live at a certain address then someone from another country should have to as well it not fair to the real citizens of this country
mariamad89@reddit
This is soo ignorant ewww lol
truckeredditor@reddit
They do live here legally. Keep up with the conversation before regurgitating talking points
mariamad89@reddit
I am very sorry to hear about your Pops. Unfortunately the ppl in office are very ignorant and are trying to turn things back like it’s the 50’s.
Ok_Bug_6470@reddit
Palau is amazing. The people are amazing. Sorry about your pops. I thought Palau is recognized as part of a commonwealth or something?
up3r@reddit
It is unfair. That's 100% correct. Unfortunately, places like California were handing out CDL's like Halloween candy and forced this unfair and unfortunate event on you and many others I'm sure.
FMCSA treats every trucker like a potential criminal, it sucks, they suck.
I'm sorry.
ovalracer31@reddit
Don’t forget NY state too. My question is if your dad was here so long, why didn’t he attempt to get citizenship.. dropped the ball on that over 20 yrs
isee_tee@reddit (OP)
Looking back, he probably did drop the ball a bit by not pursuing citizenship sooner. But honestly, I don’t think he ever saw it as necessary at the time. Since citizens of Palau can legally live and work in the U.S. under COFA, there wasn’t really any urgency before all these CDL regulation changes happened. On top of that, the citizenship process is long, expensive, and complicated, especially when you’re busy working and supporting a family.
Chuck-Finley69@reddit
Unfortunately, most of the changes are really a change in enforcement of laws already on the books.
isee_tee@reddit (OP)
The long-standing rule was that states could only issue a non-domiciled CDL to foreign-domiciled drivers who could prove lawful presence with very specific immigration documents, which my dad has always had. But the newer rules narrowed eligibility even further, which is why people who had legally held CDLs for years are now being affected.
ovalracer31@reddit
That’s the big thing the media will never admit regarding all the CDL stuff.
Sterling_____Archer@reddit
The current situation is messed up.
ignoreme010101@reddit
but hey at least some proper deportations have occurred, and the border has been secure, it's nice to have a couple things in isolation to focus on as wins against a backdrop of just historic levels of FAIL
isee_tee@reddit (OP)
It is messed up. I do think border enforcement and immigration policy changes are important and a good thing. It’s just unfortunate for people who are here legally and have families to take care of to get caught in the middle of it too.
GoodGoodGoody@reddit
Gonna have to check your definition of “proper” as in following the law ‘cause boy oh boy…
And Trump’s stats agains say Biden’s… not great despite the Gravy Seals Of ICE receiving a zillion times more budget from Trump.
Ever question why Trump’s deportation machine which was so loud and proud in 2025 is quiet a mouse now? It’s ‘cause, as with all other Trump initiatives, it starts out yapping and then collapses in on itself. They can’t find their asses with a map. Same story over at the departments of Education, Defense, the Interior, Transportation,…
ThreeQuartersSerious@reddit
This is an unfortunate situation. The COFA agreements were intended to allow those micronations to continue to thrive under permanent US Military Occupation without usurping their governments. While COFA-status persons can work and reside in the US, they're explicitly not considered to be lawful permanent residents as the COFA was designed for residency that allows the micronations to retain control/authority over their own citizens. Treating them as citizens would violate the provisions that allow for the US's Military presence in those regions.
Are you, or any of your siblings citizens and 21 or older yet? You can file a I-130 petition on behalf of a parent if so; followed by a form I-485 to acquire a green card. The immigration process is long and frustrating, but it is worth it. It'll take a good chunk of time, but that's probably your best bet.
Also, I'd call or write to your representatives and see if they can advocate for the FMCSA to create a carveout in the law for COFA-status persons; though it would be several years before any change happens, It's always better to make them aware of the issue, most representatives love finding a "pet issue" to champion that makes them look good.
isee_tee@reddit (OP)
I genuinely appreciate the thoughtful response and explanation. And yes, thankfully and two of my siblings are U.S. citizens and over 21, so we’ve already started looking into the I-130 process for him. It’s definitely overwhelming, but we’re trying to navigate it the best we can.
I also agree that some kind of carveout or clarification for COFA-status individuals would make sense, especially for people who have legally lived and worked here for decades under the understanding that their status was valid for employment. At the very least, I hope this situation brings more awareness to how these changes are impacting families.
I’ve actually written quite a few letters already to different representatives and advocacy groups, and I’m hoping that if enough people continue speaking up and bringing attention to it, eventually something positive will come from it.
czina123@reddit
Tell him to drive in Palau, problem solved
truckeredditor@reddit
Lawfully present. As in he's legally allowed to be in the US and work.
czina123@reddit
That’s cool not legally allowed to have a cdl anymore. Find something else to do. If he wants to drive, then drive in Palau problem solved