Many years ago I was a fish spotter off Cape Cod. I flew a C172 owned by another spotter; he flew a Decathlon. Both of us were former Air Force pilots who were flying fighters in the guard. All of our spotting was in VMC, so I didn't really need instruments, nor did I trust my instruments enough to fly a precision approach.
Late one afternoon we were returning to the Cape when the weather was reported right at Cat I ILS minimums at Hyannis. My initial plan was just to divert down to Long Island, but then he asked if I wanted to fly the approach on his wing. I said sure, and tucked up on his right side. We added the word "flight" to the call sign, and got cleared for the approach. We broke out right at minimums, he took the left side of the runway and I took the right, and we rolled out in formation.
As we came into visual range of the tower, the controller was incredulous. "Five six alpha whiskey, are there two of you?"
"Affirmative."
"Did you just land like that?"
"Affirmative."
"Is that allowed?"
"Affirmative."
"Uh, OK, taxi to the ramp."
This is a case where the FAA is super reasonable with the regulations. They basically state that formation flying must be pre-arranged with all pilot in commands, cannot be flying for hire, and you cannot fly too close as to create a collision hazard. There is no steadfast rule for that last one but you better be able to defend yourself if you do have an accident.
Even more funny: when a company wants to show off their new aircraft, they might end up hiring a professional pilot and a camera operator to take air-to-air photos.
I'm pretty sure there's a provision somewhere that makes this legal as well.
The provision is that flying for hire actually means flying passengers for hire.
Paid air-to-air photos falls under aerial work operations where the photographer would not be considered a passenger but be considered a crewmember.
That's cool to know! Can you confirm for this aviation noob, what flying for hire is? I'm assuming that means somebody is paying you to fly them somewhere (commercial airlines, private jets, etc). If a pilot is just taking their family up for a spin, that's not for hire, right? As in, the simple presence of passengers does not automatically mean a pilot is flying for hire?
Essentially yes. The definition is pretty loose, kinda like a “we know it when we see it”. Basically if you’re doing formation flying it’s because you’ve 1) been paid to do it and just that, no freight or passengers or anything else or 2) for the love of the game.
You pretty much get it. If you are flying friends with, they can even pay for their share of the fuel/oil, rental fees, etc without it being for hire.
You just cannot charge for a seat directly.
He gon steal it from the unsuspecting front one. Had this happen to me once and it sucked so bad. I had to circle around for days until I finnaly caught up with a student pilot and snatched his
That said, please get trained (there's really no formal FAA curriculum, but most ex-military CFI pilots can help) and just be careful, particularly in more gusty/unsettled air. It's one of those deals where you can succeed a bunch, but only fail once.
Gusty/unsettled air shouldn’t really make that much of a difference as both aircraft will be affected the same.
I find the true benefit of formation flying is the confidence it builds in your ability to control the plane. When you have a point of reference a few feet away, you get a lot of feedback on how stable you actually are.
All good advice here, but I’d say the key to successful formation flying is being confident in your basic aircraft control.
There definitely is. The FAA has an LOA with 15+ different signatory organizations who formally teach, practice, and credential formation flying (FAST, or Formation and Safety Team).
https://preview.redd.it/111oael03gxg1.jpeg?width=5712&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5ec80564499334e182b6acac395fe3772eaef77a
Just two friends flying formation like me and my buddy
Havin' fun, probably. Flying formation. Totally fine to do (though you should have training) or it's a photo flight and one is taking pictures of the other. I flew with a photoship once. It had special portholes for the camera though, and I don't necessarily see those.
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