The archetype isn't really about the specific jacket it's more misanthropic or "weird" loner girls expressing themselves by rejecting materialism.

Baywatch, Barbie, 90210, Playboy, Melrose Place, tabloids, Victoria's Secret, heroin chic, Rikki Lake & Oprah makeovers bordering on satanic panic judgement against cool as fuck alt kids. That gen x/elder millenial era was pushing hyper feminine but conservative values super hard right on the back of the sexual revolution and free love and peace eras, which was super confusing for switched on teenagers.

Many of us were already weird kids or bullied, and resented the femininity expected and pushed on us at that pivotal point in development where what other people thought about you was supposed to be everything.

Can't be judged on what you're wearing if you don't give a shit, so we delved into our dad's wardrobe or shopped at 2nd hand and military surplus stores to find comfy clothes that didn't have a designer label or social status attached to it but also kinda made a statement that we didn't care because teenage logic lol

I'm sure there were some who were play-acting around existing characters they liked and it was just about fashion for them, but the archetype existed before the characters or specific clothing items.

Darlene Connor on Roseanne for example fits but she only wears flannel, Lydia Deetz fits and she's goth, Roberta in Now and Then fits and that's based in the 60s but aimed at millenial kids.

I haven't seen all of these in the OP but Daria's whole thing is not wanting to participate in the popularity game, she straight up rejects it and judges other kids who care. She's probably the extremely militant version who is actually misanthropic and jaded.

Then you've got Lindsay from Freaks and Geeks who at first was little miss prefect doing everything expected of her, until she got tired of the expectations, saw these other kids who didn't give a damn and wanted to try it out herself. When she first pulls her dad's jacket out she's still insecure and worried she'll be made fun of until she makes friends and embraces being an "outsider" and learns she doesn't have to perform to other people's expectations to be accepted.

Darlene Connor also has discussions with Dan in earlier episodes about this, in an episode where she's supposed to wear a dress for some party and is miserable in it Dan is worried its his fault he turned her into a "tomboy" because they watch sports and stuff together all the time. They talk about how she just not into that stuff and doesn't care about it, she'd rather be herself and be comfortable.