What do you call this in your country?
Posted by PieBright8211@reddit | AskBalkans | View on Reddit | 249 comments
Posted by PieBright8211@reddit | AskBalkans | View on Reddit | 249 comments
NrwBoii3206@reddit
Šporet or Furna
zoranss7512@reddit
In my village furna is a bakery. I know the real word is pekara but we all say furna.
Few_Marzipan_4871@reddit
Šporet
Ok_Efficiency5464@reddit
I think I’ve heard the Word ќумбе for this type of stove
zoranss7512@reddit
Maybe ќумбе is a smaller one without the oven?
True-Blacksmith4235@reddit
This is the greatest invention ever
Apart-Persimmon-38@reddit
Is there anyone in Serbia who wouldn’t call this Smederevac?
zoranss7512@reddit
I think that is a brand of stove.
Spiritual_Pear_5024@reddit
Nobody I assume …
KuKoLaR@reddit
In Slovak we call it Šporák/Pec
SuperSerb07@reddit
Ono što nas grijalo tokom rata 😂
HonestTone6582@reddit
Soba or mashina
refinedeuropa@reddit
Kuzine sobası
RoughStatistician102@reddit
sosete odorizante
Otherwise-Car1170@reddit
Soba 🇸🇾
Cerny_@reddit
Sxpspodkw
Impressive-Hurry-170@reddit
Küchenhexe.
This translates to 'kitchen witch'.
Yes, Germans were good christians, but give us a thing that lets you cook hot meals fast inside the house without smoke everywhere, then we ditch Jesus for a bit of magic.
Spiritual_Pear_5024@reddit
Smederevac
SageGoes@reddit
Pidorstvo
PersonalityNo6963@reddit
Estufa in mexico
David_Aaron_Finck@reddit
Smederevac.
Euphoric_Fly_7618@reddit
Soba
Amda01@reddit
Sparhelt.
Chocolategogi@reddit
Šporet
dmd91@reddit
Romanian dialect from Banat this is called "șpoiert"
Chocolategogi@reddit
Vlaški?
dmd91@reddit
Not vlaski. But Romanians living in the Banat area. The local Romanian dialect is called "grai bănățean" and we have a lot of borrowed and modified words from German, Hungarian Serbian... For example one sentence in "grai bănățean" would be "dă la șpoiert s-o afumat soba".
Chocolategogi@reddit
Nu sa ofomat soba, am deškis piendjera ;)
von_hier_an_blind@reddit
Hungarian dialect from Banat this is called "sporhet"
Saintpuppet@reddit
Or Smederevac
RSDVI01@reddit
Yep. (Because it was manufactured by a conpany from Smederevo)
No_Huckleberry7790@reddit
Špohert in Hont region in Slovakia
NightZT@reddit
That's so funny, in German it's Sparherd and in austrian dialect Sporheat
UsuallySus33@reddit
Its because we took that word from ya.
"Šporet is a borrowed word, from german of the word [der] Sparherd. It consists of two words: sparn (to save) + Herd (hearth/stove), which translates as thrifty hearth."
It came here trou austrian influence tho.
To save is also from sparn > šparati.
Usual-Leg-4921@reddit
I just looked it up because we use shporet. Old High German sporo → Slavic špora → Albanian shporë → shporet
NightZT@reddit
Hmm, I actually don't think that's the correct etymology, old high german sporo seems to be the predecessor of "Spur" which means track.
Sparherd literally means "saving oven" or "energy saving oven" form "sparen" meaning saving. I found an old patent of this kind of stoves called "Kochmaschine zur Ersparung des Holzes und Vereinfachung der Kochmethode" which translates to "Cooking machine to save wood and simplify the cooking method", it seems that the name comes from there. In austrian dialect we tend to shift a to o a lot, so "sparen" (saving) gets turned into "sporn" or "spoan". Quite a few of our dialect words got adopted by southern slavs and sporheat seems to be one of those. Same with the (older) german word for potato "Grundbirne" (ground pear) which in our dialect is Krumpirn
Sandzakguy@reddit
Wusste dass Šporet von Sparherd kommt aber hab mich die ganze Zeit gefragt welcher Sprachfehler "passieren" musste dass es zu Šporet wurde…Österreich san passiert. Ich liebs einfach, vor allem weil ich mich mit beiden Seiten gleichermaßen identifiziere!
kakafob@reddit
In Bukovina (North of Romania) it is called "sparhait" by very old people, the germanized word for "soba".
hgaben90@reddit
So that's why it's sparhelt in Hungarian
SoulEkko@reddit
Grandma's place.
SirMosesKaldor@reddit
"Soubya" ...my grandma called it that. We're Lebanese.
SoulEkko@reddit
There was a Tatar guy that was showing me some years back similarities between some Romanian and Persian words. Since most European languages are indexed as Indo-European, a lot of influences came from the East.
Gospodin-Sun@reddit
its indo-european cause it ended up in europe and in india. starting place was most likely ukraine’s fields.
SoulEkko@reddit
Then I got them mixed up with the early human migration patterns, since early humans entered Europe around 45k years ago, as you can see it goes through nowadays Iran from the Ehtiopian starting point (which is considered the cradle of civilization).
Gospodin-Sun@reddit
yea, but you know, time. 40k years is a lot for any language unit to survive. in 40k years a whole lot of things happen on the individual, population, and environmental levels.
Right_Resist309@reddit
"Soba" we are Turkish.
No-Championship-4632@reddit
"Soba" is the old-school Slavic word for a "room" in Bulgarian.
Outrageous_Score1158@reddit
Soba just means room in croatian.
Specialist_Roll_6455@reddit
Interesting. Soba in Albanian means stove (we call the stove stufë as well) but in my region where we're from, we used to call a certain room soba too. It was the room where my grandpa's room and I have no idea why we call it that way.
Outrageous_Score1158@reddit
We use both a germanism (šparet) and our own term (štednjak)
gufted@reddit
Σόμπα yes the same in Greek
vartholomew-jo@reddit
Soba (Σόμπα) also 🇬🇷
vividimole@reddit
Same in Greece
UltraBoY2002@reddit
Is that a loanword from Hungarian?
SoulEkko@reddit
Indirectly, yes. It was borrowed from Turkish first, which in turn they borrowed it from Hungarian "szoba/room".
43282348@reddit
just use wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sob%C4%83 for English explanations
SoulEkko@reddit
Had no clue that wiktionary shows Romanian words with English etymological explanations, thanks!
Nevic_s@reddit
Disgusting
Fiery_Flamingo@reddit
Soba, aka millennials’ childhood.
BardhyliX@reddit
Interesting because in Albanian soba is used to refer to a room(not that common anymore mostly with older generations who are now 70+).
mstfsgdc@reddit
This one is kuzine. Like advanced soba :D
Extension_Schedule_8@reddit
My favourite is mushrooms
InformationTop3437@reddit
With some garlic. feta cheese and herbs... Yummmm!
And yes, thin potato slices, only with a bit of salt....
BWC_Python@reddit
an thin potato slices
fulltime-sagittarius@reddit
We call this maşınga in the West.
alababama@reddit
This one in the picture is bit different than soba. I would call this kuzine or maybe kuzine soba.
kiuuw@reddit
We call it peçka in Edirne
Business-Gas-5473@reddit
We call it “kuzina” in the northeast Turkey.
BardhyliX@reddit
Shporet or Kaftor(tho I believe that's something else) nowdays not that common most households no longer have these, but they still remain here and there in rural areas as most people have opted to ditch firewood altogether(the price of it is atrociously high)
I remember when I was a kid my grandma used to use this to bake potatoes for us. This is also where the breakfast was made, dinner too, where sometimes we put clothes on top to dry...
Sigh memories and I'm only a 2004 kid lol.
No-Championship-4632@reddit
Many of the racist obscenities in Bulgarian related to black people/gypsies you can find in that photo.
mavidis@reddit
kuzine
wowoweewow87@reddit
We call it a chimney powered sock propeller
MomentumSSbrawl@reddit
“Soba” in Turkish
Palderone@reddit
Hella
Surranee@reddit
Un poêle 🇫🇷
NiceConsideration533@reddit
šporet
Traditional-Gene-478@reddit
Šporget
thaicat2025@reddit
In Russian it’s called «печка-буржуйка»
Ok-Explanation-2581@reddit
Soba in Türkiye 👍
Away-Willingness-522@reddit
soba
blewpblewps@reddit
In Bulgarian - pechka. Also there are a whole bunch of other related words to the unit itself - eg. Pesht(probably the origin, it being a fire place/spot - pesht+ka = pechka), pechivo/a, peka/pecheno, zapechen/a/o, prepechen/a/o, opechen/a/o, etc.
zapxod@reddit
All y'all trippin, that's a кюмбе.
shurdi3@reddit
Лицето ти е кюмбе
LaurestineHUN@reddit
Pesht is the name of 1/3 of our capital, comes from the same word, probably the thermal water sources made 'smoke'.
LibertyChecked28@reddit
Its also probable that it had the largest amount of furnaces with smithing capabilities.
LibertyChecked28@reddit
Fireplace is Огнище.
Pesht means Furnace.
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
Peçka or soba
Hungry_Battery_Eater@reddit
Where do they say pecka?
Eldanosse@reddit
Peçka was used in our village in Lüleburgaz. May have fallen out of use when the family moved into the town.
determine96@reddit
We say "pechka" also.
For a room is "стая" (staya).
SirMosesKaldor@reddit
In Lebanese-Arabic (Dialect/Spoken), Room = ouda. Which I guess comes from the Turkish equivalent "oda" for room.
The proper-Arabic (Modern-Standard aka MSA) word for "room" is "ghour-fa".
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
Actually, 'oda' comes from the Old Turkic root 'ot' (fire). It evolved from 'otağ,' which originally meant a nomad tent or a place with a hearth. Over time, it turned into 'oda' to describe partitioned sections of a house and spread to Arabic and Balkan languages during the Ottoman era.
SirMosesKaldor@reddit
Not that I've been to jail, but I was listening to a Lebanese podcast with a guy that was jailed for 5 years in Lebanon for being wrongfully accused.
In the podcast he describes daily life in jail, and explains the "jail slang". I can't remember most of the words, but the names for things and jail-related expressions like "Guard", "Solitary confinement", "Privileges" and many others etc. are all strange words that we don't say in regular Arabic/Lebanese dialect. And he explains in the podcast that all of these words are of old-Turkish/Ottoman origin, that still survive to this say in Lebanese-jails. I dunno why I found that so fascinating.
Hungry_Battery_Eater@reddit
ahhh I see, that's interesting
LibertyChecked28@reddit
BG & BG adjacent region, stemming from the root 'Пека'-Roast (Roasting appliance).
Hungry_Battery_Eater@reddit
Ah interesting
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
Thrace
Holiday-Handle8819@reddit
In serbia
kaiser_vfe@reddit
Interesting that peçka is used in Turkish since the word can be traced from Old Slavic and Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian), and its basically a loan word in Turkish. Typically is the other way around
Fred_Neecheh@reddit
Pećka is a heater, soba is a room in Serbian (very old school way would be odaja for room, cf oda in turkish)
Pekat I think is common to many slavic languages, interesting that turkish has that for oven
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
Honestly, we've shared so many words. I was shocked in Belgrade when I was buying rakia; the guy started listing the fruits, and I understood almost everything
equili92@reddit
Now I am curious, 5 out of 6 major rakijas all have slavic roots: grožđe, šljiva, dunja, kruška, jabuka.... kajsijabis the exception, but that's it
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
In our region as well, soba specifically refers to the living room or the parlor where we welcome and entertain guests.
Inside-Associate-729@reddit
In Hungarian “szoba” (pronounced soba) just means any room in the house. I wonder if this it a leftover from the turkish conquests
LaurestineHUN@reddit
According to etimological dictionary it comes originally from Latin.
Eldanosse@reddit
I checked two dictionaries and they both say that the Turkish word 'soba' is a loanword from Hungarian.
One of the dictionaries is an etymological one and it says that Hungarian borrowed it from Late Latin and that the Old High German 'stuba' is from the same root.
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
Thats possible but in our case the word soba is used in that sense primarily by our Balkan population. In Turkish, the general name for a room is 'oda'. Our similar words with Hungarian might actually be the original terms you use there as well.
rujevit_@reddit
In Serbia general name for all rooms is odaja. Nowdays rarely used, but common word writers and poets use
rujevit_@reddit
In Serbia we have “dnevna soba” and spavaća soba”. Literal translation would be “daily room” and “sleeping room”. “Predsoblje” would be first room you enter in apartment, which connecting other parts of the apartment. Pred-sob-lje like infront-room-justsuffixweoftenuse
Maarten-Sikke@reddit
In rural Romania, we say odaia to smaller room
Remote_Succotash@reddit
In Serbian we use the same word - odaja
ImpactX1244@reddit
replace the e with an i and you'll get a surprise
Worried-Owl-9198@reddit
Actually we have a very similar word in turkish too lmao
hardhuca88@reddit
Sobe, Shporet in Albania
ToiletSenpai@reddit
Gypsy love in Bulgaria
CountryRegular3411@reddit
In albanian, we call it sobë
Own_Information3154@reddit
per dhomen e ki fjalen a per shporetin?
expialidocioussoni@reddit
Soba-Albanian
Accomplished_Lab9274@reddit
Sobë
Shnews_Shnews@reddit
Šporet or "Smederevac" (i think it's a specific brand name from the town of Smederevo)
ae582@reddit
İzmirliler buna yarrrak diyormuş doğru mu?
jinjo21@reddit
Σόμπα (soba)
robertotomas@reddit
Wood burning stove
ACM96@reddit
Soba, both my grand parents have one!
LightningGoats@reddit
Call what? The room? The pipe? The clothes dryer on the pipe? The stove?
Ok_Deal2442@reddit
S tier soba.
Prod_Meteor@reddit
Escaping CO2 cancer.
HellFireMKX@reddit
Kuzene or soba
commissaire-67@reddit
Ξυλόσομπα, σόμπα, μασίνα, θερμάστρα,και εδώ στα βόρεια πετσάρκα.
Reasonable-Past2096@reddit
Tesla
aisha_was_here@reddit
alfa 🙂↕️
Remarkable-Intern379@reddit
The house heating system😁, or just a- šporet.
smaakversterker@reddit
mashinga or petchka
Fit_Dinner6841@reddit
Soba
Mao_TheDong@reddit
Cotlon
Mao_TheDong@reddit
This was sobă:
Cu lejancă
No-Fan6355@reddit
As a child...the center of my universe
niccocicco@reddit
Sparherd
Cold-Ad-5892@reddit
Pečka
AdFinancial5954@reddit
Печка.
Healthy_Surround8306@reddit
Sobă
IcyRefrigerator7626@reddit
Soba in Türkiye
bipolar1_baby325@reddit
Sobë, in Albanian
Ok_Efficiency4972@reddit
Pechka! 🇧🇬
Panceltic@reddit
Šporget
RaspyRock@reddit
We say 'šporhed'.
BlackKachan@reddit
Granma Happines 🥰
Particular_End_4917@reddit
Looks like KUZİNE in Turkey
Particular_End_4917@reddit
Vitanist112@reddit
Im not sure what exactly are you asking about, but if you're talking about the oven, we call it "pechka" usually
MagnesiaMapping@reddit
Soba
InsideChest9429@reddit
Šporhet (Slovenia, koroška)
EarlyAdeptness4526@reddit
Du jus de chaussette
AnyHope4444@reddit
🌇Σομπα🌇
Turbulent-Debate7661@reddit
Soba
Adventurous-Couple63@reddit
Ξυλόσομπα (wood soba)
Hreny2@reddit
šporák,... or kachle but kachle is without the stove top
fortisqp@reddit
We call it poverty all over the world.
Annoying_guest@reddit
Wood stove
Defiant-Dare1223@reddit
That's not what that is lol
Annoying_guest@reddit
Oh? Interesting
Western_Scallion_551@reddit
Soba, kouzina, machina
KA-29@reddit
Soba
One-Needleworker582@reddit
Poverty.
TheGoix@reddit
“A piece of heaven,” we call it
7am51N@reddit
In Czechia we call it kachlová kamna or just kamna, kachle, pec, pecka, sporák.
ThickCaterpillar9867@reddit
Soba or Stufa
vasjpan002@reddit
Greek sompa, ie soba.. in english, 'oil stove', hence stofa
Defiant-Dare1223@reddit
Id call it an aga - although thats technically a company name (like hoover), it's what everyone would call it in English
willem0uce@reddit
Stoof in Dutch
Alarmed-Artichoke238@reddit
its kuzine, idk why some turkish people here calls that soba
tokalper@reddit
Also peçka in thrace when it has an oven.
Faxtrampant@reddit
Soba or maşinga
Longjumping-Sea-9577@reddit
piec kaflowy
fulltime-sagittarius@reddit
Interesting to see how many different words we use for this in Turkey. Where I’m from we call this maşınga which is the Aegean region of Turkey. That is only this kind of big ones which is big enough to cook on it. If it is one of the small ones, we call that soba.
Billarasgr@reddit
Μασίνα (maseena or mashena), depending on where you are in Greece…
fulltime-sagittarius@reddit
Interesting to see how many different words we use for this in Turkey. Where I’m from we call this maşınga which is the Aegean region of Turkey.
Serbentus@reddit
We call it good old times, when we were still happy.
sixthDinasty@reddit
helikopter helikopter
Equivalent_Rope_8824@reddit
Pechka, Bulgaria.
BWC_Python@reddit
Soba
densje@reddit
My grandma used to call it "mašina".
CucumberExpensive43@reddit
Šporhet
PenTenTheDandyMan@reddit
Hmm some may call it a "sobă" but where I'm from, we call this a "plită cu lemne" and would also have a separate "sobă" for heating rooms more efficiently.
OkoMushrooom@reddit
Pečka, Šporet or the place I used to heat my 🍑 at.
Sad-n-Salty@reddit
Odd, I always preferred my peaches cold
OkoMushrooom@reddit
Sunbee_Peanut@reddit
Šporhet / Slovenia
Frank_cat@reddit
Socks.
BenderRodriguez14@reddit
Sock rack.
General-Anywhere7168@reddit
Croatian 🇭🇷: Šdednjak or peć - na drva (on wood)
Ambitious-Flower87@reddit
Also, špaher or peć
the-joatmon@reddit
in general “soba”, but this specific type with cooking area is “kuzine”.
Bobbythebobagain@reddit
Probably derived from French Cuisinière
Ambitious-Flower87@reddit
From Italian "la cucina". In coastal Croatia we say "kužina" for kitchen
Drindafin@reddit
Other way around buddy half of French is derived from Albanian
Bobbythebobagain@reddit
No, word comes from the latin and you were colonized by the Latins.
ThickCaterpillar9867@reddit
Cuisine comes from French that evolved from Latin that meant kitchen/cook ,the PIE root of cook is “pewk” I think the original commenter is Turkish and not Albanian
the-joatmon@reddit
yes I am Turkish and I am pretty sure it is a French loan word.
the-joatmon@reddit
probably, Turkish have tons of loan words from French, because it was the lingua franca when the language reform took place.
Ujemegaz@reddit
I see what you did there.
Comfortable_Ruin9412@reddit
Gluposti
BalanceCompetitive79@reddit
Dom
Cudno_Ime@reddit
Smederevac
lunetto@reddit
My grandmother used to call this maşınga.
Double-Aide-6711@reddit
Sporeti (in the majority of Kosovo Romani dialects
smurfk@reddit
Depression
atrixospithikos@reddit
Ξυλόσομπα
etyar@reddit
Soba
AnyCommunication3900@reddit
Kuzine
Sensitive-Wing9289@reddit
We don't call it, we describe it
Exotic_Cantaloupe_96@reddit
Stofa in greek, there may be other words for it depending on the region.
FlyingCars2027@reddit
That sounds like estufa, the same word in Spanish
Dull_Cucumber_3908@reddit
I guess it is a common root which also appears in the english word of stove.
Exotic_Cantaloupe_96@reddit
Looked up the etymology, interesting journey. From germanic Stube to italian stufa (germanic tribes settling in north italy?). Venetian influence spread it in parts of Greece where it became stofa. Since english has its roots in german the word stove is also from the germanic stube. I guess from italy it also travelled to Spain.
anastis@reddit
This is exciting! In Greek, you can call it the generic σόμπα (soba, as in heater), BUT at least in my region, it’s mostly called μασίνα (i.e. the machine (but female)). Not only does it heat the room/house, it’s also an oven, a stovetop, and it dries clothes. It truly is an incredible machine!
My dream of a cabin in the woods on the top of a mountain includes one of these.
Feisty-Volcano@reddit
A Range
Organic_Refuse4209@reddit
Zoba/Soba in Turkish
ElNochaPadre@reddit
Socked tea
Dull_Cucumber_3908@reddit
Σόμπα (soba).
Fun fact: when my grandma died (I was 9 years old) I or my brother (10 years old) had to light it up when we returned from school, because my parents were at work.
BFlowG@reddit
Now that’s a very pretty stove..
merdeauxfraises@reddit
Σόμπα (soba)
Remote_Succotash@reddit
Smederevac :)
superkikiriki@reddit
Fire hazard
Johnymarou7@reddit
More of a monoxide poisoning hazard but yeah
MirosuArt@reddit
Šporet
Shporet.
Swordfish_2012@reddit
Sparhelt in Hungarian
Hour-Promotion-2496@reddit
Šporhet
King_Rediusz@reddit
Koza
BurgurluGenc031@reddit
İ remember i learned matter can shift forms and magnets only pulls to metals by doing expriement with magnets in the burning soba at age 5. Then there was a black smoke all over a place.
Conscious-Tank8121@reddit
Kuzine
infidel______@reddit
if you can pls show us a picture of brand and model of that green beauty
Possible-Wallaby-877@reddit
Socks
SunnyTheMasterSwitch@reddit
Pechka
technotronica@reddit
Hiža or Peć
selarenfia@reddit
soba drier with water boiler multi grandma machine
idkWhatToPutHereHmm@reddit
Sobă
h_attila@reddit
Şpour
Arge_Deianira@reddit
Sobă
ImpactX1244@reddit
pec
EdgeofAss@reddit
Güzine in Turkish
Broad-Lobster7470@reddit
Toaster. 😂. Sporet or peć
Longjumping_Level347@reddit
štrik za robu (clothes rack dryer)
Holiday-Handle8819@reddit
Sporet in serbian also known as pecka. People also call it "smederevac" because we manufacutred it in town of smederevo. A similar model
Holiday-Step9703@reddit
Šporet
Ujemegaz@reddit
Sobë me dru.
Apatride@reddit
Not sure what it is called but its main purpose is to warm up the coat/jacket of the grand kids.
TheScarletPhoenix_@reddit
Heaven
TheEagle74m@reddit
Shporet.