Almshouses: still relevant?
Posted by whizzdome@reddit | AskABrit | View on Reddit | 40 comments
In many historical towns and cities in the UK there is a set of joined buildings, often with only a single storey, called "almshouses". They are usually more than 100 years old, often two or three or more, and were originally (as I understand them) funded as charity to provide housing for the poor.
My question is: do they still function in that way? If so, how are the tenants selected?
BFastBtch@reddit
Don’t wanna bring arms house, I’ll bring arms house to your Mums house…sorry couldn’t help it
MattWillGrant@reddit
I live by a whole estate of almshouses. https://www.pearnalmshouses.org/about-us
Cheap-Vegetable-4317@reddit
There's at least four organisations running alms houses in Greenwich and two in Blackheath.
Sadly a lot of the old houses are no longer considered fit for older residents and they've been sold off. They've been replaced by new buildings on another site, which is better, but it seems sad that the old buildings aren't still used as affordable housing. They could have put younger people in them perhaps. We certainly need them.
txe4@reddit
Are you including Morden College?
They still I believe own very substantial older property around the area - but it is let at commercial rates to pay for the almshouse.
meadowender@reddit
My local town has 16, built in 1231 and owned by the local cathedral. The residents are not tenants but called beneficiaries of the church. There is a waiting list but vacancies are filled by need not by length of waiting time. You have to be capable of living independently, of modest means and have a history of church or community service. There is no rent as such but a monthly contribution towards maintenance, cleaners etc. The apartments are unfurnished. You have to pay for gas, electric, phone, broadband etc
jayphelps57@reddit
In the place where I live it was originally created by Shoe Factory Owners to care for elderly retired employees. I’m very glad they did.
MomentoVivere88@reddit
We have a set in Spalding still. Lovely looking buildings and still alms
Alternative_Guitar78@reddit
Yes, according to the almshouses association there are around 36000 people living in almshouses in the UK. Everything you need to know is on their website Almshouses.org
GnaphaliumUliginosum@reddit
A good friend of ours lives in an unusual almshouse adjacent to the Chapel of a property now owned by the National Trust (the chapel and almshouses are a separate charity). Specifically for older women, although adjacent to a chapel and with a resident Church minister (and local handyman who maintains the properties) the residents are of varied religious backgrounds and only a few go to Chapel services. The original C18th houses were single rooms (at 6'3" I can't even fully stand up in the original rooms) which were replaced by adjacent new-build bungalows in the mid C20th. Low rent, guaranteed tenancy for life for older women with limited finacial resources, the forerunner of council housing.
Almshouses vary enormously in many ways and this is just one, probably atypical example.
non-hyphenated_@reddit
The ones in my village are still operating as them. Built in the 1700s
ReySpacefighter@reddit
I think they should start building them again.
t_beermonster@reddit
Most no longer operate as almshouses due to the endowments having either run out or become trivial. However some remain, the Chelsea Pensioners for example are beneficiaries of alms.
Silver_Adagio138@reddit
The Ones in our town were rebuilt fairly recently. Great location.
Psychological-Bag272@reddit
I think they are still relevant especially in towns that strongly focus on keeping tradition and heritage.
We live near Stamford and the latest approved development will include almhouses for local residents only and specifically elderly.
JustJoshwaa@reddit
Stamford seems to solely exist just for the schools and such, it’s everywhere. There’s some in Grantham too.
Fred_Blogs_2020@reddit
My dad is on the board for a set of almshouses in Peterborough. Keeps him v busy
Steamrolled777@reddit
Coventry's historic medieval ones near me are still going strong.
from https://bondshospital.com/
BandicootObjective32@reddit
They have them near where I used to live in Reading. They're beautiful. These specific ones I believe are based on significant service to the local council
PipBin@reddit
Yes. There are some beautiful almshouses a few streets from me that are still very much filling their intended purpose.
IanM50@reddit
Almshouses were usually built by the rich who had become rich by paying their workers peanuts. Towards the end of their lives and in an attempt to look good at the gates of Heaven, some paid for almshouses to be built so that their church could house the destitute, there being no pension or social welfare. The church would of course only let the good ones in, those who weren't drunk all the time and who attended church every Sunday.
Because almshouses were down to the whim of a rich person, provision over the country was variable and following the reduction in how rich the rich were after two World wars, very few almshouses were built after 1915.
Today, most almshouses are run by a charitable trust, who maintain the property, Access to this type of accommodation is still often via a local priest recommending someone to the trust when a vacancy has arisen. Residents usually pay a small charge for accommodation from their state pension.
When built these properties often comprised just one room, with kitchens and bathrooms being communal facilities, so you can imagine the work involved to add toilets and some kitchen facilities in these old stone building has been difficult, if not impossible.
Almshouses today have been modernised with at least some washing and cooking facilities created within the limited space available, although many still do not have their own individual toilets and most have baths, shower, and clothes washing facilities as communal facilities. Residents usually have their own chapel.
Shyaustenwriter@reddit
I know of half a dozen, still occupied, sets of almshouses. Each has a set of criteria on who can live there, local connection, membership of a particular trade etc. Each is now run by a local housing association under the terms of their charitable trusts. If you fancy living there, and you meet the criteria, you apply and they put you on a waiting list. I don’t know if it is the cases everywhere but for the local ones you have to pay rent.
Extra-Sound-1714@reddit
They were essentially established to help people who were seen as respectable, poor and who could no longer work due to age or disability. If people did not have money or family to support them, the future could be very grim. They are generally not open to people of working age who can work as you were expected to provide for yourself.
OrganizationFun2140@reddit
During lockdown I volunteered to do shopping for older people and discovered there’s a block of almshouses very close to me. Looks like any other low rise block of flats. I know is a women-only block but didn’t feel it was appropriate to grill them for further details.
There were medieval almshouses in the town I went to school which were still occupied in the 80s. No idea if still are. I hope so, but they are in a prime position and I could see multiple units being joined into larger properties. (Assuming not bulldozed for “luxury” housing, of course.)
Pebbley@reddit
Crocker St, Newport, Isle of Wight, there are three in a row. They look slightly odd, as a car park and more modern buildings surround them. Yes, they are run by a charitable trust.
DrHydeous@reddit
In general, yes, they do. My local one was founded in 1596 and stipulates that new residents be "over the age of 60, of modest means, communicant members of the Church of England, and come from either the parishes of Lambeth, Croydon, or Kent."
Kind-Tie5236@reddit
I know of a few in different cities that are now owned by housing associations, another is privately owned flats.
Some are connected to churches. I guess if you were desperate enough you'd have to become religious (or pretend to) to get housing. I actually had an offer like that years ago when I was struggling to find housing. I'm not religious and didn't want to live in a Christian community so I declined.
I met someone who got a flat in one due to age, she'd owned a house but lost it. She rang the charity and they happened to have an opening. It's only for older people. It's not historic or attractive, it looks 1960s-70s. I think it's a replacement for historic almshouses that were demolished for some reason, probably a road.
trysca@reddit
There are even modern-built almshouses-they essentially operate as a trust made in someone's will so some are still fully functioning centuries later thanks to good investment management.
Green-Dragon-14@reddit
In town council property all all alms houses. They're classed just as council houses. Mine is only about 60-70 years old.
jayphelps57@reddit
I live in one. I do pay rent ( a bit less than a commercial rent) it is principally a Christian community for older retired people My place is modern but the place was first established over 100 years ago ( so much more recent than some) Our homestead provides a safe and comfortable place to live. Most places like this ( actually I think all Almshouses) offer very relevant and needed accommodation for those who are very limited to where they can retire in an affordable and secure location.
Serious_Badger_4145@reddit
often set aside for the elderly now. i live near some, when theyve got a place available they post on the towns noticeboard. you've got to be a certain age, local and 'in need' different ones have different criteria
ExampleMediocre6716@reddit
There are many almshouses still in use. They were often tied to a particular trade, faith or geographical area and still draw their tenants from that pool of applicants.
Most will have websites with the specific criteria for tenancies. They're popular as they're often well endowed (quite literally), so the houses and grounds are well maintained and some provide services for the residents beyond just accommodation.
Dennyisthepisslord@reddit
Yes my village has some. For over 60s and in need. Given to people who have lived in the village for years but are now retired etc. small one bedroom places.
MJLDat@reddit
Here is an example of a charity that has almshouses:
https://www.richardwatts.org.uk/application-criteria
I don’t have anything to do with them, I am aware of them because of the Six Poor Travellers House in Rochester.
ComplexBeautiful5152@reddit
I live near Amersham bucks. Old Amersham has Alms houses still in use for 'poor' persons. Lovely old buildings on the high street. Round the corner we had the workhouse small chunks of the building are in the structure of the hospital and the flats that were build on the grounds . https://www.amershamalmshouses.org.uk/
Same_Statistician747@reddit
They’re still a thing near me in the South East. Usually run by charities and trusts. My partner’s grandparents lived in a couple. There’s often age, locality and income requirements but that might vary depending on the trust requirements. Not all of the buildings are ancient, some are modern blocks of flats.
yellowsubmarine45@reddit
The almshouses in my town are still occupied. They extended into some derelict stables fairly recently
No_Room_3932@reddit
I’m not sure if all of them still function as charitable housing but a lot do. They seem mostly to be housing for retired people.
The Almshouse Association
Few_Wolf_4634@reddit
There’s one in Lichfield. It’s a church thing and you need to be recommended by your vicar I believe.
twmffatmowr@reddit
There are almshouses near me in West London which are in use. I'm not sure how they're selected though.
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