The energy bottleneck, batteries and gasoline expire
Posted by mac_attack_zach@reddit | preppers | View on Reddit | 356 comments
About ten years after shit hits the fan, both batteries and gasoline will have chemically expired. At this point, you'll either have to manufacture your own batteries or create/take over an oil refinery. Is there any way to avoid this?
Slut_for_Bacon@reddit
If you're planning on the grid being down for at least ten years, come up with a plan that doesnt involve batteries or gas.
People are way too over reliant on power.
nostrademons@reddit
The point of batteries and generators is to bridge you over to the future where you're making these stuff again. You don't think you're just going to be sitting around watching Netflix at TEOTWAWKI, right? If you have any brain and survival instinct, you'll be working with your local community to secure food sources; repel bandits; fix up damaged shelters; restore electrical power; and restart local manufacturing.
Having tools and lights and a computer that you can read technical documents on and (if you have an EV or E-bike) transportation and maybe even an electric tractor will give you so much of a headstart on communities that don't have these that you'll end up completely dominant. Just having electric lighting potentially doubles the available working time in the winter. Written communication systems are what allow you to express and refine complex technical systems. Having these abilities while the clock is ticking likely means the difference between 10-year survival and not.
SufficientOpening218@reddit
im going to fucking become a bandit. a solar powered one/s
RabbiSchlem@reddit
What a strange thing to say that we’re too reliant on power… as if we shouldn’t be?
All of modern society is built on power.
If youre planning your life around modern society failing you need to go touch grass. If it happens we’re either gonna be dead quick or wish we were dead. Maybe not you specifically, but back to “we’re too reliant on power” as in your average person.
heygawd@reddit
Power isn’t a given in most of the world people make it work. We over-consume power in the “developed” world, primarily the U.S., which is a large part of why we are in this shitstorm in the first place.
RabbiSchlem@reddit
Agree but I don’t understand why it means we should prepare to not have power for 10 years. The events required to make that necessary are low probability and also so catastrophic as to make it a waste of time to prepare for.
heygawd@reddit
Agreed, I think the greater likelihood is needing to be more power-efficient. I’ve been and lived in places where the power grid was only on for certain hours of the day/night so you use the refrigerator and freezer during that time then leave it shut to conserve food. Things like that. Unclear to me the scenarios where there is zero power for ten years other than maybe going entirely off grid by choice?
mountainsformiles@reddit
Thank you for saying this! I really think that rolling brown outs and blackouts are more likely to happen than a total loss of power.
I mean a Carrington event COULD happen but it's unlikely. An EMP could happen too but I just don't feel that it will.
I just have a feeling that the US is gonna devolve into a 3rd world country. Infrastructure is gonna crumble and fail. Services/utilities are going to be unreliable. We're going to have to be more self-reliant and adaptive.
Like you said, so many countries live like this right now. If the power is on, they use the stove to cook dinner and oven to make bread. If the power is off, they cook on the firepit out back. Power on? Great they use the washing machine for laundry. Power off, okay they use the tub and washboard to do laundry.
But as all of this is happening people still have to go to work. I mean look at Haiti. The neighborhoods are run by gangs. There is no stable supply chain for gas, food or medicine but they keep surviving.
Same in Ukraine. Same in Venezuela, same in Cuba. Somehow people keep going. Somehow they keep functioning even though they have constant challenges. People adapt. They innovate, smuggle, invent, jerry-rig, bribe, make it themselves.
We will too.
Altruistic_Essay7787@reddit
They may mean that it is poor preparedness to not anticipate the total absence of power / electronics of any kind
RabbiSchlem@reddit
Maybe.. I was reading it in the context of his comment where he was talking about the grid being down for 10 years.
But agree that we should all have a plan for no power / gas for some short period of time.
larsdan2@reddit
Some people really wanna go Robinson Curuso.
RabbiSchlem@reddit
Haha for sure. I can understand the fantasy but I feel like it’s a better fantasy than reality. We all need less screen time and stuff but I dunno, not living in mad max every day with rape murder slavery and pillaging has its upside.
monty845@reddit
Keeping your house/vehicles running on gas power for 10 years of grid down is not practically possible.
Preserving higher end batteries to use with a solar charger, to keep some valuable electronics available when needed could be quick possible, and extremely valuable.
Zromaus@reddit
Could also store some lead plates and electrolytes for good measure, in case you need to scrape out another decade or so after the CR123as fall off lol
androgenoide@reddit
From what I've seen in YouTube videos, lead acid batteries are readily rebuilt under third world (very low tech) conditions.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
We made lead acid batteries in my 6th grade science class. Granted, they could only power a flashlight battery, but if 11 and 12 year olds can make them, adults with access to the right materials certainly can, and they can no doubt scale up from what a bunch of suburban 6th graders can do.
EnergyLantern@reddit
We did too but you need a way to charge the batteries which may be hard to do in an emergency where there is no electricity.
GornsNotTinny@reddit
I'm saving ALL my pennies, zinc and copper, so I can run my lights on potatoes.
Zromaus@reddit
If you can keep the spare lead plates from corroding and water from getting in the sulfuric acid while storing, you can keep those fuckers going forever
androgenoide@reddit
I saw one guy (barefoot on a dirt floor) pouring lead into molds to make new plates (no PPE of course). Contaminated acid can be purified but, once again, not very safely.
Nosimo@reddit
Come on guys, just use potatoes, if the soil is irradiated it will just make for stronger batteries.
Optimal_Law_4254@reddit
You need to learn how to make sulfuric acid.
sedated_badger@reddit
Learning how to make it isn’t the difficult part, there are a variety of ways. The difficult part would be obtaining sulfur ore, or recycling viable old world batteries. Maybe there could be some fancy chemistry shortcuts besides that but idk. Good material becomes an issue quick.
monty845@reddit
Did a bit of googling, and apparently, it is fairly straight forward to make alkaline batteries. So post collapse battery production might be a lot easier to get back online than say gasoline...
Eredani@reddit
Check out all the up votes like this comment makes ANY sense. You might as well say people are too reliant on oxygen.
Slut_for_Bacon@reddit
You are welcome to give an actual argument as to why you disagree with my post. Either that or I am going to assume my point is going over your head.
Eredani@reddit
1) All of modern civilization is based on reliance on the power grid. All of it. There is no way around it.
2) Self sufficiency from an energy perspective is completely impractical for 90% of people in the Western world due to cost, conditions or location.
3) Even for the few homesteaders or green warriors out there who are energy independent on a day-to-day basis, that is not the end of the story. Some of these folks act like every system, every tool and every product they have ever used is not sourced from the grid.
Virtual-Feature-9747@reddit
Soooo... commenter asks for arguments. Arguments are provided then ignored and/or downvoted with no further discussion.
JustADutchRudder@reddit
Hook wildlife up to treadmills to provide power, my home will be a 3 deer 2 rabbit draw house.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
I know you're being funny, but grain mills can be driven by horses, donkeys, etc. And back in the day, there used to be Turnspit Dogs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnspit_dog. The breed no longer exists, but the concept remains viable.
A clever engineer could probably find a way to make either of these work for generation of electricity via friction, which could then be stored in Leyden jars. How to then use this electricity in practical applications, given that modern appliances have very specific voltage requirements, is beyond my knowledge, but I'm sure there is information out there, or at least a competent physicist or electrical engineer who would know, or have a far better idea.
Gisbrekttheliontamer@reddit
TIL about Turnspit Dogs.
lonlylilacleprechaun@reddit
I'm going to have 10 young Chihuahua's chasing after a squirrel for 30 mins then switch back over to hydropower
RedditorFor1OYears@reddit
10+ year plans don’t make any sense to me, the idea is to survive past the initial carnage and the maybe a couple years after that when some major systems start coming together again. You have no idea what the world will look like after 10.
BadConscious2237@reddit
Hydro, wind or solar.
11systems11@reddit
Learn to grow crops
eyeballout@reddit
yea man, like this guy said, just grow battery trees
i-eat-b33s@reddit
Make sure to pour some electrolytes on it, its what plants crave
Seppostralian@reddit
Make sure to water them with battery acid every day for best results!
Quantum_Ripple@reddit
It's got electrolytes, what plants crave!
OMGLOL1986@reddit
checks global fertilizer supply chain
lunar_adjacent@reddit
Bred rabbits. Poop is cold fertilizer. Doesn’t even need to be fermented
OMGLOL1986@reddit
The amount of rabbits needed to grow food in a garden is trivial.
To “grow crops” at any scale- nobody has enough rabbits to replace what has been lost in the supply chain.
Galaxaura@reddit
Heres the thing...under the current system in which our food supply is a global supply chain sure...but that's not what we would have to sustain.
Did you know that humans will find a way?
Pigs, cows, horses... they all shit. Growing vegetables...using them... we have scraps to feed chicken, compost or whatever.
Ever made a chicken tractor?
If you've never done it small scale at home don't knock it. This is about YOUR homee and family at that point. Probably neighbors and a small community. You'll survive with hard work and ingenuity. Like how we got here now.
You won't be heading to a store for anything. Not much need for fuel.
Night_Sky_Watcher@reddit
Oh, well all that livestock is going to die without winter forage and if you can't get the medications to treat their parasites. Even with current technologies, it's a struggle. You want horsepower? How are you going to keep them shod and their hooves properly trimmed? If you butcher a cow, how are you going to keep the meat from spoiling? Modern people have no idea how challenging agriculture is, and there's not enough land for everyone anyway. If our electric grid is destroyed, we are all in life-threatening trouble.
Galaxaura@reddit
I know a farrier in my area. More than one.
I know how to pressure can beef. You can also slow cure it.
Nothing is easy in life. I grow most if my produce already with enough to share with neighbors.
I am a modern person and I do understand it.
Not everyone does. They won't do well.
Night_Sky_Watcher@reddit
So you're going to walk your horses to your farrier's coal-fired forge every six weeks, however many miles away it is? It's not sustainable with today's population and general lack of skills.
Don't forget this whole time you're going to be protecting your property, food, and animals day and night from the desperate people with guns who will do anything to survive. Our current population is orders of magnitude bigger than when we were a largely self-sufficient agricultural country. I don't harbor any illusions about survivability in an actual long-term disaster that eliminates our access to electricity.
Galaxaura@reddit
Dude, yes. However those of us who live rural will probably not see the hordes of people that some places will. Many will stay in cities for medical care or hope that the government will help
The longer and more arduous the journey the fewer will make it.
Yes survivability is low. The Amish are nearby. They do have farriers. So yeah you'd walk your horses.
I'm in Kentucky. We do horses.
Most farms near me raise beef. Lots of us grow our own produce.
I'm gonna say that those of us who have a good community that pulls together will be able to survive longer than others.
lunar_adjacent@reddit
You’ve got it right. In the end it’s going to be about the community you can pull together, and in desperate situations people will drop their misguided political walls and opt for help figuring out how to survive. So many people have so many inobvious skill sets and some, like us here, are already preparing to be without.
TastyPopcornTosser@reddit
As an organic farmer, I’m going to hop in here with a comment.
Had an interesting discussion a few years ago with my local John Deere dealer. He said if everyone switched over to organic production tomorrow, you could not buy enough pelletized chicken manure to grow food for everyone.
That one really set me back. He was absolutely right. The population of the world as it sits right now is completely dependent on petrochemicals, including chemical fertilizers.
Modern agriculture feeds the world that unhealthy diet that keeps everyone sort of alive, but not healthy.
I’m a huge proponent of organic food and organic agriculture. Isn’t that nice? That’s my privilege. Unfortunately we have no way to feed the population of this planet that way, and if the oil stops flowing, and the power stops going through those lines, the world is going to starve and it’s going to be very, very ugly.
There’s no way rabbits and chickens and cows are going to be able to poop enough to fertilize the fields and gardens to feed everyone. They can’t do it now under the best of conditions. They sure as hell can’t do it under difficult conditions.
ManyThingsLittleTime@reddit
The thing is, if we get to the point that everyone is growing their own food, the head count that comprises "everyone" is going to be significantly less than the head count of today. Additionally, ancient people grew their own crops for very large city populations. It's not impossible by any means.
OMGLOL1986@reddit
A very large city at those times was about 200k.
ManyThingsLittleTime@reddit
That's what I was getting at. If we're at some critical mass now and dropped to smaller cities, it won't be a problem at all.
OMGLOL1986@reddit
You mean once 9/10 of the world has starved, when cities are 200k, then it will be fine.
ManyThingsLittleTime@reddit
As far as not having enough materials for fertilizer, yeah. And there are too many people right now, so yeah from that perspective too.
lunar_adjacent@reddit
I do agree that big mass production, the kind that ends up on store shelves, is going to suffer and fail, and no there won’t be enough animal poop to fertilize these mass production farms. With that said, this is a subreddit for preppers, not mass produced produce farms so when I say rabbits, I’m referring to backyard crops, where if you know anything about botany and chemistry, you could easily come up with a system that utilizes everything. Even rabbit hides are compostable and can return to the soil and provide nutrients or attract the organisms that provide the nutrients. I have about 1/4 acre between my front and back yard and the only fertilizer I have used ever is fish emulsion fertilizer, which if it came down to it I could create without petroleum. I only started using fish emulsion fertilizer this year though. For the last 10 years, everything my (again backyard small production) crops have needed, I’ve been able to obtain through growing certain plants and composting them. Comfrey is a good example; can grow like weeds but is a dirt fixer providing, among other things, nitrogen, potassium, and calcium (fertilizer). My front yard is covered in native lupine that I just chop at the end of the bloom and that provides nitrogen. Passion fruit vines that grow sometimes up to 20-30 feet a year in my area, provide everything fertilizer provides. Chickens eggs provide calcium, phosphorus and potassium. Don’t even get me started on what you can achieve with fungi and mushrooms. I’m just saying, on a small scale it can be done, and if you start collecting the seeds now you will be ok.
Also, I just want to say, consider the source of your information. The person who told you that people cannot produce fertilizer without petroleum is a person whose livelihood depends on the production of petroleum.
TastyPopcornTosser@reddit
Excellent and thoughtful response, thank you.
In the closed loop you describe, I think you would have to also incorporate the human manure into your system to keep the calcium and potassium in play.
Plants can fix nitrogen from the air and pull minerals from the soil as available but eventually those minerals are depleted and must be replaced if not recycled.
I do consider the source of those remarks. I always listen to opposing viewpoints. I often learn things that way, even if just to understand why someone feels or believes what they do.
I like your gardening style, that’s awesome!
Galaxaura@reddit
Yes and you know what...that's why it'll be sad. a lot of people will die.
There are othe ways to fertilize and feed your animals for your family and community.
You are not feeding the world. At that point you're focusing on your family .and community.
That's where cover crops and crop rotation comes in. As well as plants that humans used to use for food that we stopped using because we changed to what we are now.
What did they eat back in medieval times?
https://youtu.be/TiF8wggfVBo?si=2rX1f9F-a5K3uJPe
lunar_adjacent@reddit
But this is a prepper subreddit. I’m not really thinking about the supply chain or anyone else when I’m thinking about prepping.
OMGLOL1986@reddit
Let’s see how that goes then
lunar_adjacent@reddit
Granted, rabbit poop isn’t the only system you will need for your own backyard crop system. Cover crops, companion planting, composting, worm farms, etc., are all good additions. Plus there are other options like fish emulsion fertilizer (the only fertilizer I have ever used on my backyard crops).
SylvarGrl@reddit
Plus we will all learn how to eat mostly vegetables and way less sugar, because meats and sweets are expensive to grow sustainably. I’m really gonna miss coffee. Dandelion and chicory roots. Sigh. (I live in the northern latitudes; not gonna be growing coffee.)
sappfirestar@reddit
But if I know anything about rabbits, its that you can have more of them pretty quickly!
lunar_adjacent@reddit
Plus food
MamaDMZ@reddit
I learned that before fertilizer, people would bury an older tree that was beginning to fade underground with copper and magnesium under the tree. It fertilizes the land for decades, no need to do anything beyond that, and the crops do very well. I want to live a life of very little modernity, hygiene practices notwithstanding lol. I would rather work the land and be a healer.
Galaxaura@reddit
they also.did have the veg we have now. They ate different plants, that were aggressive, grew in poor soil and stored easily.
mracethe12th@reddit
checks own ass for poop
OMGLOL1986@reddit
What kind of NPK ratios you working with there
SylvarGrl@reddit
Chicken poop and weed soup.
mracethe12th@reddit
Why does this remind me of a Tommy Guerrero album title lol
mracethe12th@reddit
Dunno, but my tomatoes are juicy.
wanderingpeddlar@reddit
don't use gasoline use ethanol instead.
Thats right take grass or corn if you can grow it, boil down into a mash and ferment it. Last step run it through a still till it is high enough grade :) It will run the right kind of vehicles and keep you mellow at the same time.
Also improves the attitude of any animals you are keeping. :)
Yeah I am being a wise guy but I am also serious.
Forget gas and make ethanol
Neither_Cap6958@reddit
Potatoes and lemons, BOOM renewable batteries.
fenuxjde@reddit
Lipo4 batteries, when properly conditioned, last a long time. When paired with an effective solar array, it could last beyond ten years.
Realistically though, beyond that, either things will have returned to some semblance of normal, or they won't be getting better and we'll turn back to biomass.
Debas3r11@reddit
Grid scale batteries are designed to fully charge and discharge every single day for 20 years. They definitely can last. In OPs scenarios a lot of things running on these batteries are failing before they are.
WSBpeon69420@reddit
Can you buy those?
Bubba_Lou22@reddit
Yes, check out the brand CATL.
wexlaxx@reddit
Charge state best practices vary based upon battery chemistry*
jjohnisme@reddit
Remindme! 1 week
Bubba_Lou22@reddit
CATL is a popular brand for grid batteries. They also have consumer facing ones as well. They are a primary battery supplier in the world.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
Where do you get those?
ProfessionalMain5535@reddit
Yeah, comments on batteries not lasting more than 10 years is super weird. People must be thinking of lead acid exclusively. What all the electric cars are just going to stop working after 10 years? We already know that’s not reality based on Teslas. Lithium Ion will do 5000 cycles and 20 years even in consumer grade larger batteries with a proper BMS. LTO batteries are advertised as 30,000+ cycles for marine use.
cdazzo1@reddit
Quick Google search says electric car batteries last 15-20 years. I dont have much experience, but I do remember my FIL selling his hybrid after about 5 years because he didnt want to get stuck with the bill for replacing the battery.
mondaymoderate@reddit
They start failing after 10+ years. That’s why Tesla only offers an 8 year warranty on them.
okiedokie321@reddit
I have an ancient Passive Cooling 2012 Leaf that is still running. I have high hopes for the new EVs.
qpwoeiruty00@reddit
Voyager spacecraft did not have batteries afaik
fenuxjde@reddit
Well a nuclear battery system is not an option for most of us.
hiraeth555@reddit
You can recondition Lead Acid batteries at home (nasty work though). Charge controllers are cheap and/or home DIYable if you know basic electronics and have the components.
Solar panels/wind/water generators are pretty simple and should last that long.
That is a big challenge though- it will be too hard to predict what the world will be like 10 years after such an event. There would be a new economy already, much of the population gone, etc etc.
SwoodyBooty@reddit
Came here for the lead acid batteries.
You can not only recondition them, but build your own. Lead is lead is lead. And the electrolyte does not only store well, but is easily made from shelf stable readily available materials.
Modern lead cells use sponges and some trickery to make them more efficient and energy dense. But they do work just on raw physics.
mooonguy@reddit
The best batteries for the concern you are raising are nickel-iron battery. They are serviceable for longer than you will live. The downside is that they are incredibly heavy so only suitable for stationary application. It's insane that they aren't better known. It's a Thomas Edison era technology. No longer lasting battery exists.
Ballsy12@reddit
Ethanol can be created from distilling the fruits from certain crops.
Zromaus@reddit
Worth noting that anything you have that could run on ethanol will not run on it long, as it will completely eat your fuel system. If you have the ability to maintain your equipment heavily, this is a viable option
Financial_Resort6631@reddit
Tell that to Brazil.
Zromaus@reddit
Most cars built in Brazil over the past 20 years are designed for this with different hoses, seals, larger injectors, etc (flex fuel). Most cars built in America aren't built this way.
Diesel generator usage dominates Brazil from what I'm reading, and where gasoline generators are used they are using generators tuned and adjusted for E27.
Financial_Resort6631@reddit
Most cars are flex fuel it’s just not activated in the software.
Dark_Horse_68@reddit
Most also require a flex fuel sensor installed in the fuel lines to read the ethanol content of the fuel. Look up what people go through with converting vehicles to run on E85. It’s not as simple as just tuning your vehicle and dumping high ethanol fuel in the tank.
Higher ethanol fuel is also highly energy dense, but wildly less efficient so mpg significantly drops as ethanol content increases. Even the most well designed flex fuel vehicles are also only capable of running up to 85% ethanol. What you’d need to look at are alcohol engines. There are performance engines built to run on straight ethanol/alcohol, but not many are fuel injected like modern vehicles, and running straight alcohol requires testing each batch of fuel to ensure it’s the proper proof. Alcohol engines also require special carburetors, fuel lines, and significantly more maintenance. Even with all of that, alcohol engines just don’t last long.
A better solution is biodiesel in my opinion. That or an older diesel engine running alternative fuels like ATF and waste engine oil mix, engine oil and gasoline mix (even stale/old gas), kerosene, etc. When Rudolf Diesel debuted his engine design, he designed it to run on grape seed oil, but when he got to the Paris fair, the only available oil was peanut oil. With no adjustments to the engine, it ran on the alternative oil successfully.
Now, modern diesels can’t be run on alternative fuels reliably due to the tighter tolerance fuel systems and emissions systems. Older (pre 2003) engines are much more viable.
Financial_Resort6631@reddit
Your words “most require a flex fuel sensor installed in the fuel line to read the content of ethanol” two things. The software has the capability to run if the sensor is damaged or doesn’t work as an override AND if you are running a known mixture you can define that. So TECHNICALLY I am correct. Which is the best kind. Now is that advisable or even safe? Given the fact you are running a fail safe probably not.
As preppers we inherently recognize that in the near future you might not have a fuel choice. We might need to improvise. Best solutions vary. Having plenty of options is best. Most U.S. cars run on gasoline so the infrastructure needed already exists. Getting a fuel sensor to run your car on a byproduct of making livestock feed could very well save lives.
Dark_Horse_68@reddit
No, a flex fuel vehicle requires a sensor to detect the ethanol content in anything with ethanol content above 15%. Period. Running without one will be a quick way to smoke your engine. Timing needs to be changed drastically, and fuel trims require significant changes depending on the amount of ethanol in the fuel. The computer has no idea what to do with that information without a flex fuel sensor. Some vehicles have that sensor from the factory, but not all. Unless it is sold, and labeled, specifically as a flex fuel/e85 capable vehicle, it is not configured with a sensor to read ethanol content. You are not technically correct, nor are you even remotely providing good information. The sensor is NOT a failsafe, it’s the safety that keeps your engine running properly. It’s also really important to make sure our vehicle has fuel lines, injectors, and the capability to run higher ethanol content. E85 requires larger fuel injectors than many vehicles come with from the factory.
In fact, if you actually look into this, vehicles that are flex fuel capable from the factory are very few and far between. They were popular for a time, but around 2015 most manufacturers either stopped making them, or only offer a couple of models that are flex fuel capable from the factory.
I’ll take an old diesel that runs on all the waste oil, ATF, fry oil, kerosene, hydronic oil, gear oil, and gasoline mixed that you can find. There’s no other vehicle that provides flexibility of fuel than that.
Financial_Resort6631@reddit
It will be a problem if you don’t know the mixture. Let’s say you are at 1/8th of a tank and fill it E85 you are correct it’s a problem. If you know for a fact it is 100% E85 then you don’t need a sensor it can be software defined. Or if you calculate the exact mixture. If you figure out it is E50 you can set it to that. Will that be a massive pain in the ass? Yes. Impractical, painful, and not ideal is not the same as impossible.
Dark_Horse_68@reddit
Right, so you still need the bigger injectors, and you’re not talking about a vehicle you can just fill the tank and go, you’re talking about needing to check a sample of the fuel every time you fill up and retune your vehicle for that range of ethanol content. There are people that do that. They put a sample of fuel from the pump in a test tube and test it then and there while the car is filling up, get the estimated ethanol content, plug a laptop in, and adjust the tune on the ECM to make sure they don’t damage the engine. E85 is wildly inconsistent today with modern infrastructure, which is why it wasn’t the most popular option. One station might have 62% ethanol, the one next door might be 78%, the one a block down might be 32%.
Without the proper setup of a sensor, injectors, and tuning, you’re spending 30-45 minutes testing fuel and reprogramming your vehicle every time you fill the tank. Not exactly a great option. I’ll take my ability to keep barrels of alt fuel mixed in my garage that I can just pump into the tank and drive. No tuning or testing. Just mix, filter, and drive.
SanctusUltor@reddit
Part of why I'm thinking diesel for my SHTF vehicle, you can run that on just about anything
Dark_Horse_68@reddit
Older diesels, yes. Modern diesels like common rails and anything with an after treatment emissions system would not work long on alternative fuels. I’m of the same opinion though, and grew up working on cars/trucks. Ever since I started learning about diesel as a kid, I was interested, but when I started owning/working on my own diesel vehicles, I really started to enjoy them for the potential and possibilities beyond what gasoline engines offer.
Ideally, for me, I’d like a 4bt swapped Jeep and/or an older p pump 12 valve truck. You could open up a ton of possibilities with those. Of course, older military vehicles that can run on anything from diesel, JP8, and alternative fuels are super cool too. Wouldn’t mind one instead of the mentioned 12 valve if I could ever afford one. That’s not even considering older diesel tractors and equipment that can run on alternative fuels.
SanctusUltor@reddit
I was thinking a diesel Toyota Hilux Surf for me. An SUV does like 90% of everything I need a truck for and it's just cool looking. Importing it is the trouble though, but I've seen one while I was at Fort Drum and got jealous
Dark_Horse_68@reddit
The Hilux is amazing. Had one when I was in Estonia for a while. The problem with them will be the common rail fuel system. Unless you get an older, mechanical, diesel it can have real problems with alternative fuels like waste veggie oil or motor oil. The injection pumps and injectors get really picky and the tighter tolerances are much less forgiving of inconsistent viscosity or small (2-3 micron) contaminants.
An old mechanical VWs, Mercedes, Fords (idi not PS), and Cummins are well documented on alternatives. Not sure on the older Toyotas and Nissans, but they should work well enough if they have the proper injection system.
Gadgetman_1@reddit
Old carburetted engines and wood gassifiers would be a better alternative.
And we know those works somewhat long term. Plenty of those were in use in occupied countries during WWII.
Cottager_Northeast@reddit
Yeah, but how much dry stove-sized wood will an alkie trade for a pint of 100 proof?
OtherwiseAlbatross14@reddit
Why are people still saying stuff like this decades after is no longer been an issue?
Grumplforeskin@reddit
Can you elaborate on that? I know most modern engines can tolerate a small percentage of ethanol, but 1. Those engines don’t last forever, and 2. I imagine straight ethanol will seriously shorten that lifespan..??
Zromaus@reddit
It's an issue for literally anything but modern cars -- your standard generator from Home Depot isn't going to survive a 100% ethanol source forever.
Rude-Recognition-426@reddit
Ya and you can even drink it too.
anchoredtogether@reddit
Also oil from many plants can be used to run diesel engines. You can push start them, if the battery has gone. I think lube oil might be harder.
So stock up on old low tolerance diesel engines.
Zromaus@reddit
Just spitballing, but gasoline will likely become less relevant as diesel engines take the reign. Oldschool diesels can run off basically any oil product including some cooking oils lol
You could ferment and distill corn to make ethanol, which *could* run in modern equipment but would break down the fuel system extremely quickly.
nostrademons@reddit
The post-TEOTWAWKI future is electric. Crude oil is only found in certain geographic regions, and global-scale transportation is going to be impossible at TEOTWAWKI. Available reserves also require very advanced manufacturing and specialized skills to extract, which will likely be gone.
Electricity is easily produced from a variety of sources. Hydro will probably be the most popular at TEOTWAWKI, aside from legacy solar panels that should keep operating for 20+ years. Windmills could also be a big one. Electric generators and electric motors are dead-simple to produce, I remember winding one when I was about 8 as part of an electronics kit.
SanctusUltor@reddit
Not fully. You're either going diesel or electric for a TEOTWAWKI scenario.
nostrademons@reddit
How do you ensure access to diesel fuel when you lose access to crude oil?
SanctusUltor@reddit
Older diesel engines can run on anything. Used motor oil, used cooking grease, etc.
YouOnlyThinkYouKnow@reddit
If electricity could be easily obtained from any of those sources they would be used a lot more than they are. (There are plenty of energy reports out there giving the breakdown of what % of power comes from what source, they change some based on the exact location. So I can't really tell you what yours might say. But, look at one...
...You'll see how little power companies with pockets big enough to buy e equipment and attract the people with the knowledge to build said equipment that's hugely more efficient than most people that had the money for it, could even have built without the power company's help. So...
...yes you can get power from those sources, but... 1st) Can you build the equipment to do this. (If so how will you get the tools & materials needed to do this?) 2nd) Do you have a clue at how much power you should expect to get out of this? And do you have any idea of how much power you might want to use?
A buddy of mine was recently trying to tell me how easily someone could take out the power grid by taking out just one of the traditional turbines somewhat in the area. At first I tried to shut that down by telling him why what he thought would take one out wouldn't work. After he didn't want to listen to that...
...I pulled up the report detailing how much of our power comes from what source & showed him how little of our power even comes from Traditional Hydro & told him it was possible someone could take out one like he is talking about & no one even lose power due to it being so low. That changed him from relentlessly trying to tell me how easily this could be done, to instantly going completely silent. (Which had he paid much attention to what I sent him wouldn't have made it that far, but that would have required a little less refusing to listen than he was capable of at that time. No biggie, just let me show you how little that power source matters.)
snark_attak@reddit
It can, actually. As others have pointed out, this is middle school science.
Not so fast there. If you are aware of the mix of grid tier power sources, then surely you know that power companies like money? And that they don't like to spend a lot on alternative, renewable infrastructure projects when their current fuel supplies are reasonably cheap and available? This is not to say that wind and solar are not attractive from a long term cost perspective (a lot of analysis goes into that determination). But the marginal capital expenditure (and corresponding payback) of expanding an existing fossil fuel plant is likely going to be more attractive (particularly for next quarter or next FY) than building a wind or solar farm. Hydro is a bit different. There is significant capital cost to building dams, but the big barrier is environmental regulation. Turns out that when you build a massive dam and flood a large area, it fucks up the local ecology. That's a major reason so little new hydro capacity has been added in the last few decades.
But, of course, short-term profit is not the only limitation. Power companies also need permission from a Public Utility Commission (or equivalent regulatory body) to build new plants, including justifying the cost, environmental impact, cost recovery timeline, as well as the need for new capacity. PUCs (and public opinion) can both be influenced by politics (which includes both pro- and anti-alternative energy influence) and sensitive to bigger initial costs or longer payback times.
On top of all that, grid-scale alternative energy (particularly hydro, as noted) can be much more challenging than homestead scale projects. You yourself noted the cost of bringing in experts on grid-scale alternative energy. Low usage at grid scale does not mean impossible or even impractical at small scale.
This is a prepper sub. Not sure if you're implying waiting until after a SHTF event to acquire knowledge, skills, materials, and equipment? You can buy a generator today in any home improvement or hardware store. You can also get an alternator (like the one in your car, the part of the generator that converts mechanical work into electricity) sized to your needs that you can mate with your power source of choice (water wheel, windmill, steam engine, horse/donkey/ox/whatever powered mill, etc....) Or when you run out of fuel for your generator, you can disassemble it and use the alternator without the fossil fuel engine. If you don't want to buy a fully built generator or alternator (or are worried about the eventual breakdown), you can lay in the parts/spares you would need build or repair one (permanent magnets, copper wire, etc....)
Like the question of building an alternator, this is high school (or less) science. Learning how much power you use/want/need/can get by with is a basic prepper exercise for pretty much any level of prep since power outages are a fairly common/basic thing to prep for.
Those are important questions that anyone preparing for long term power loss should consider, but are not fundamentally that different from understanding how much food you will need to store and/or be prepared to grow for a long term adverse event that prevents you from obtaining supplies through more usual channels.
Inner-Confidence99@reddit
Yep, my hubby has an old diesel tractor. From the 60s. He has used French fry grease in the gas tank. It ran. Smelled like fries but that old diesel run. Still runs today. I been buying the 1.00 bottles of cooking oil. Putting up for fuel. Lol
gammalbjorn@reddit
I think for biodiesel to work you need to maintain at least some medium-large stable communities that retain some of the core modern industrial capabilities. Like basically a city or small town with the equipment and knowledge to refine materials, machine parts, etc. In a total everyone-for-themselves survival situation, you’re not gonna keep engines going very long even if you can produce fuel. I also doubt that an individual or family could dedicate enough time to growing and refining biodiesel feedstocks to make it worthwhile. But at a certain scale of community it would probably start to make sense.
Lopsided-Total-5560@reddit
Not to mention the lifetime supply of mineral oil in every mile of the older electric grid from transformers. If you’ve got an older diesel, that is.
Financial_Resort6631@reddit
Your words “most cars in Brazil for the past 20 years are built with different hoses, seals, and larger injectors” now you are saying that you only need a software update and a sensor in the fuel line.
Also you: “most require a flex fuel sensor installed in the fuel line to read the content of ethanol” two things. The software has the capability to run if the sensor is damaged or doesn’t work as an override AND if you are running a known mixture you can define that. So TECHNICALLY I am correct. Which is the best kind. Now is that advisable or even safe? Given the fact you are running a fail safe probably not.
As preppers we inherently recognize that in the near future you might not have a fuel choice. We might need to improvise. Best solutions vary. Having plenty of options is best. Most U.S. cars run on gasoline so the infrastructure needed already exists. Getting a fuel sensor to run your car on a byproduct of making livestock feed could very well save lives.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
Were you trying to reply to someone, I don’t think I’ve ever talked about Brazil on Reddit, ever
Financial_Resort6631@reddit
Yeah disregard
Past-Size1331@reddit
Wood gassification. It's super simple: burn woodn send exhaust through spiral copper pipe to condense burn condensed liquid in generator. Maybe filter at some point.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
Sounds super simple. You got one of those?
Past-Size1331@reddit
Ive built one out of basically scrap. It's a metal box with tubes leading to a replaceable metal boxn burn wood in one box collect gas in the removable box. It's literally just a distillation setup. The point of the coiled metal tubes is to chill the gas so that it turns to liquid. If you have enough space, you can do the same thing with a straight tube. The coiling is to make it compact.
If you have a beater engine that runs on anything you don't really need to filter it but you lose efficiency and need to clean regularly. a simple cloth filter is usually enough to reduce cleaning times. If you want to get real fancy you can filter using a vortex filter that pushes debris to the outside and lets the filteredgas flow down the middle. The advantage of a vortex filter is no replaceable parts and no moving parts to break so long term viability.
EnergyLantern@reddit
I am going to mention this but if you do it, you are doing it at your own risk.
Some people do recharge alkaline batteries. I'm not trying to convince you to try it. There are some risks and batteries can heat up. I watched a couple of YouTube videos on it.
Alkaline batteries do come with warnings to not recharge them. I think that is wise advice.
In a prepper situation, that is something I might try to do but it comes with risks, and I would do it in a controlled environment.
There are chargers on Amazon that charge alkaline batteries. I do think I would have to test the idea to find out if it is worth it and how often I could get hurt. I could get hurt and I learn new things every day.
What I'm saying is that I'm not trying to influence anyone but if you do it, do it at your own risk. I did watch some YouTube videos on it, but they know more about how to do it than I do.
mikeatx79@reddit
If society collapses for more than 10 years we will fully return to a preindustrial society. Your 10 year priorities will be clean water, agriculture, producing penicillin, hunting, milling, logging. I don’t think electricity and vehicles will really be with the effort to maintain once existing resources fail. You can do diesel polishing for quite a long time and probably keep tractors running longer than 10 years if you’re community is doing exceptionally well and has time for pet projects.
Read the Quantum Earth series by Dennis E Tyler. It gets into a lot of this.
enolaholmes23@reddit
Cyrtptolepis is a good shrub to grow for antiobiotics
Longjumping-Many6503@reddit
If there was ever such a collapse that there was no new production of gasoline or batteries for a full decade, it would be very far down your priority list.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
You’re the thousandth person to say that
Longjumping-Many6503@reddit
Perhaps it's a good point then.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
You think I’d just be running around like some raider for the rest of my life, hiding and scavenging, never able to join or create settlement or community of people working together?
enolaholmes23@reddit
This is why I have a bike. Someday cars just won't be an option.
Routine_Mortgage_499@reddit
After 30 days with no electricity, I adapted. no sooner had I become used to it, the power came back on.
thomas533@reddit
The people here don't like to talk about S actually HTF events. They will only discuss short term events.
Head over to /r/CollapePrep of you want to talk about these sorts of questions
OperationFucksToGive@reddit
"Community not found" Typo maybe? I'd love to find the Community you speak of
thomas533@reddit
Yep, your you typo. I usually check these things but I forgot this time.
https://www.reddit.com/r/CollapsePrep/
Trash_Panda2363@reddit
If you don't need portability and just want long life, there are other battery options. For low tech, look into gravity batteries. They're essentially just a very heavy hanging weight on a winch to pull it up, with a lot of gear reduction and a generator to recover the stopped energy on the way down. High tech would be flow batteries. Edison batteries are another option. They aren't as efficient, but they're basically indestructible. They also have the added benefit of producing hydrogen and oxygen when overcharging, which gives you a small fuel source that can be burned as long as you know what you're doing when you set it up, and the combustion product is pure water vapor that can be condensed and returned to the battery to keep the electrolyte topped off.
slight-inclination@reddit
You can also do it with water, so it turns a pump when it flows from a height. If you have land with a big difference in elevation, this can be more efficient if you can collect rainwater at the higher elevation and let it flow down to drive the generator, then store it at the bottom for irrigation, drinking, etc....
Docella@reddit
I look at things i can buy that has usb ports. No batteries to buy again and again. But not everything is manufactured that can be recharged. That is life. Solar lights is also a good thing. No batteries to worry about 😂
slight-inclination@reddit
Don't forget that rechargeable devices still run on (built in, rechargeable) batteries. They will eventually fail, too.
Zealousideal-Plum823@reddit
Time to take up bee keeping! 🐝 make excellent wax that’s great for candles.
The other alternative is tallow based candles. But you have to find a cow or something. The problem with this is that the number of armed humans is much higher than the number of mammals. Deer, cow, etc would all be shot and eaten during the first couple months after the energy bottleneck.
YouOnlyThinkYouKnow@reddit
I've noticed that a lot of the armed citizens don't seem to keep that much ammo. (The type of thing that would cause a huge issue with any potential ammo on the shelf if SHTF. The type of thing someone that had the ammo could take advantage of if they wanted to & the type of thing someone without much ammo would want to be in. Well no one would really want to be in & the guy with enough ammo could put himself somewhat out of.)
premar16@reddit
better get some wagons and a few horses
crypto_junkie2040@reddit
After 10 years you will have other shortages, engine oil and filters, transmisison fluid, spark plugs... pretty much everything consumable on a vehicle snd dont even get me started about cabin air filters!
Less_Opportunity_761@reddit
10 years is usually 80% 90% based on battery component
Lopsided-Total-5560@reddit
“Cabin air filters” 😂🤣😂the lifeblood of the quicklube! Almost as notorious as blinker fluid!
GoldenHeartDaddy@reddit
I always make the guy watch me knock all the dust out and tell him to throw it back in there!
Thomas-Garret@reddit
In all seriousness, a clogged cabin air filter will make your evaporator freeze up just the same way a bad filter will freeze the A-coil in your central air system.
GoldenHeartDaddy@reddit
Huh, well, good to know. Thanks for that. Maybe I will actually buy one next time!
2AThoughtLeader@reddit
Ha! I do the same thing! 😂
GoldenHeartDaddy@reddit
Hell yeah! Upsell this!
JimOvDeezNuts@reddit
Yeah but… blinker fluid is not real.
Low-Friendship-4617@reddit
In my old Ram it's real. I had to drill out the bottom of the assembly to drain off the condensate that built up in them.
Night_Sky_Watcher@reddit
Same with my old Ram van. At one point a headlight was sloshing.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
They were joking
BusWho@reddit
Not in a shtf situation but as Somone who works In wildfire and dusty areas I use a Hepa cabin air filter and circulate cabin air Durring bad air quality.
Ps batteries last alot longer than 10 years if the system is designed and maintained well. Did over 20 years on our led acid cells that we got used from a hydro company
Opportunity_Massive@reddit
Yeah i have to change my blinker fluid all of the time
Methamphetamine1893@reddit
Just steal replacement parts from other vehicles. Have you never watched Mad Max?????? Also use butane as fuel. It does not expire.
ClaudeVS@reddit
My cabin filter is permanent. Only realised when I went to change it with whatever I was sold, and saw that it couldn't be removed. Forums confirmed.
its_raining_scotch@reddit
I'll just use an old sock for a cabin filter
JakeSaco@reddit
People lived for many millenniums before gas and electricity existed. Either plan your survival to accomodate that, or make sure you have enough back up parts and supplies to keep a solar system viabale so that you will have at least partial power for the rest of your life.
FledglingNonCon@reddit
A much smaller number of people survived on the planet at that time. Carrying capacity is at least partially proportional to the amount of energy civilization has access to. Depends on what causes the crash but without access to high concentration sources of energy global carrying capacity is likely below 1 billion.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
While this is true, in a hard crash scenario (which I consider unlikely), many would die simply due to age and lack of medicine. The next generations of children would have high mortality rates. More maternal mortality rates, too. Lack of food would do in millions, perhaps even billions. Without antibiotics, a cut on your foot could kill you. People now living in places that can't support large populations without massive inputs from outside will die in the millions.
So in such a scenario, I would expect the population to drop rapidly.
YouOnlyThinkYouKnow@reddit
Something that would cause a hard crash is likely unlikely & also potentially likely to be what takes most of us out.
It's possible (and it's not that far fetched) that events that would accomplish just that have already happened.
When you have "advanced" structures found in 2015 that predate the pyramids by 15,000 years (long before we were believed to be anywhere close to being able to do anything even close or even close to a small fraction of this) it kind of makes you start thinking, maybe we were a lot smarter than what we originally thought and developed some pretty sophisticated technology that got wiped out; sending us back to the stone age & making us think we were to dumb to do these things we did at those times.
loop It's possible this has happened multiple times. I mean there are several things across the world that people are scratching their heads trying to figure out, "how'd those idiots build that?". I think believing we were smarter than originally believed, but got taken out & appearing way to dumb to those things at those times; makes a lot more sense than, aliens flying from billions of light away just to build them for us.
If we got sent back to the stone age there wouldn't be a record of it in 5,000 years. The only thing we might have survive that long would be something like a huge structure. Just because we built something before doesn't mean we can do it again. We can even have the knowledge to build everything again, just not the time and/or resources to accomplish that task in many life times. So the knowledge at that time would just get wiped out. (You'll have an extremely limited amount of people that have the knowledge of these things & a lack of a good lasting way to record such knowledge, making it soon lost & forgotten.
If something like that has happened before causing us to hit the reset button one or more times, then believing it could happen again isn't just crazy thinking. Giving yourself the knowledge to survive something like that might not save you. You might not even be given that chance, but it would help if you found yourself in the aftermath of such an event.
That being said you might want to question anyone believing they'll get much of anything (energy wise) using existing batteries (or making their own). I don't care if they plan on using enough solar panels to cover an entire state to charge them. How do they think they are going to get all these batteries where they need them? How do they think they are going to find them in the first place? (They will need a massive amount of time and/or energy. It will not take them long to figure out, what they think they can do is a lot of work & to do a lot of work takes a lot of energy. But, the biggest thing would be how much sun is required to be stored for how little work.)
Some battries have gotten fairly lightweight, but many are still pretty heavy. (Even the light ones start getting heavy pretty quick when you're collecting them. How do they think they are going to get all these battries where they need them? Maybe use an animal like a horse to help with that task? If so do they believe a trained animal such as this will be easy to get at a time like this? Do they think they will be able to find one that they will train? How long do they think that will take & do they even know how to do it?
I have the ability to calculate the energy they could gain with a number of solar setups & show how that compares to what they might need. I just don't have the ability to do this all from my head alone. So, I can show them why this wouldn't work and how badly they would be off, but I'd probably lack everything I needed to show them that if this ever happened. (There is only 1 person I know that could do that & he is over 4 hr drive from me and is also in his 70's. So he might not be much help.) Getting them to believe their idea will not work only saves the time it would take them to figure that out themselves, you still need someone that knows the current situation and what needs to be done/the best things that can be done. Which is something that doesn't seem to be a part of this discussion. (Hopefully they are & I just missed it.)
RashFever@reddit
If SHTF for real then the excess billions will die well before 10 years. I'd say it would take about 2 post-collapse winters to reduce human population to sub 1 billion.
TastyPopcornTosser@reddit
They lived. A very hard life. They were very unlike most of us. Safe spaces were in short supply.
Beginning_Deer_735@reddit
A well built generator and gravity battery, I think.
VisualEyez33@reddit
Gasoline is a lot less than 10 years shel life.
Opheliattack@reddit
Kinda true kinda untrue high quality fuel with stabilizer last ages. My dad fired up a generator that had gas from 96-88 this year. We laughed our asses off when it started right up. Neither of us thought it would
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
That's why I said "Will have chemically expired"
Designer-Issue-6760@reddit
Yeah. Carburetors. They can run on a wide variety of fuels. Like wood gas.
RashFever@reddit
10 years after SHTF you will have long forgotten about cars and electricity and you'll be busy figuring out how to keep the pests away from your humble crops.
RiffRaff028@reddit
Yes, you use that ten years to reduce your dependency on those items. Our personal plan is basically along these lines:
1: Rely on our 24 kW propane generator until we can run off something less powerful or our large propane tank hits 50%, whichever occurs first.
2: Conserve propane in the large tank by switching to a smaller wattage dual-fuel generator when possible.
3: Slowly keep switching to smaller wattage gasoline generators as our power needs drop.
4: Conserve both propane and fuel by using a solar-powered electric generator whenever possible.
5: Use all of that time to try to build simple wind-powered/water-powered generators.
I think I can stretch our reserve fuel supplies out two to three years while we make these changes.
Cwensink@reddit
Horses and hydro power, live by a river
funnysasquatch@reddit
This isn't a video game or TV show.
You won't use batteries anymore. You won't be taking over an oil refinery.
Rather, you'll be a dirt farmer trying to eek out one more day on Earth the way humans lived for thousands of years.
Vegetaman916@reddit
Those are not the only options, by far. And believe it or not, entire nations were founded by people without electricity at all, and no power beyond real horse and oxen power.
The best path forward for post-collapse life after modern civilization has fallen is to use what tech and energy options that remain as nothing more than an assist, a springboard to get you started for building a new post-technology life. Farming, for example, takes a lot more effort and energy to start than it does to maintain once started.
Our own group plan has us with only 18 months worth of fuel for engines and generators. After that, the solar and wind set-ups will carry a decent load for about 8 years with our current stock of replacements. But the plan is to begin the process of converting to a fully electric free life by the time those resources are gone. We have already built the skills and knowledge, but what we lack is the years of experience living like the 1700s. That is what our technology buffer will help us get through. We can afford to lose crops and make mistakes because we have 13 years of food stores and power generation and supplies and tools and all the rest. But after collapse, the world won't be getting back to that for generations. And so, the goal is simply to use what remains to transition to a new way of life.
CorvidCorbeau@reddit
You know, I must the more you share about the details of your setup, the more impressive it sounds. The practical solutions, both in the realms of engineering / logistics / or just learning a skill is inspiring. Maybe you already talked about this in your videos before, I have not seen those yet. I try not to spend too much time on this topic, not yet anyway.
Vegetaman916@reddit
It's not really that impressive when you consider 15 people all working on nothing but this. Quit jobs, liquidated assets and homes, and all devoted to collapse survival...
I will be making a more dedicated video about it in the future, but it really is pretty doable.
exmuslimnfree@reddit
Genuine question. I know the will to live is strong but why are we trying to live in such a world. Just accept reality and move on to the next phase 🤭
Vegetaman916@reddit
Because it isn't that bad, lol.
Why people want to hang on to a life slaving away in some soul-sucking job, barely surviving just to pay bills and work another day as a wage slave...
Nope. Hard pass. I will take life out on the homestead, catching up on my reading and watching the goats play over that any day.
exmuslimnfree@reddit
Ultra mad max with no fuel or batteries isnt that bad?
VisualEyez33@reddit
It was the entirety of human history before the industrial revolution and they got through it back then well enough. If they hadn't, we wouldn't be here to reflect on it...
exmuslimnfree@reddit
They had an earth teeming with life and abundance. Clean water everywhere. We r facing ruin very few can withstand with any reasonable non-self-deletion worthy life
Vegetaman916@reddit
They also had numbers, and mouths to feed. With the global population reduced by 90% or more... I think there will be enough to go around.
But yeah, it is a valid point.
VisualEyez33@reddit
Good point.
Shtonrr@reddit
I think 90% of preppers are aimed at surviving the first year after SHTF. This is more a question around rebuild of society. In this case, a group of hundreds of people working together without resource hoarding and infighting is significantly more important and challenging than either of these.
The entire primary sector is gone, and you’re looking to replace secondary and tertiary sector goods in 10 years. Primary sector has to come back first and then so on.
eflask@reddit
in that kind of collapse, your preps for electricity using things and gasoline using things are just to help you transition to not using those things.
brandon0228@reddit
If I can’t figure out how to live off grid in ten years after a disaster we can’t come back from, I shouldn’t be around anyways. I’m 2 generations away from a time my family lived on a farm without power, running water or natural gas. It’s not impossible.
TastyPopcornTosser@reddit
I’m older. My parents both grew up off grid. I’ve lived that way more than I liked, I suppose… about 8 years total. Can’t say I enjoyed every aspect of it, but know how. It’s a lot of work.
When I lived on big ranches in Nevada we were still using old Witte one lung generators and didn’t run them all the time, just enough to keep the freezers cold.
More recently we couldn’t afford grid power for about five years and bathed in the creek or in solar gravity showers. Propane and wood cooking. Six cords of wood a winter for heat. Would suck without chainsaws.
People romanticize the potential collapse when they can run around around larping being all capable and shit. I grew up that way on cattle ranches. It sucks.
Galaxaura@reddit
it only sucks because now you've experienced better.
GornsNotTinny@reddit
Nah, it sucks in the moment too. Try spending an entire winter at 50F. It's sustainable, but even after all the tea and cocoa in the world, when you're a couple months in it feels like you'll never be warm again. Even when you ARE warm you don't trust it because you know you gotta get outta bed eventually and then go be cold for 16 hours.
Galaxaura@reddit
I grew up having to load a woodstove and put on a sweater.
People will survive ot they won't.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
My father spent his early childhood on such a property. He was born in an adobe house his father built on the side of a small irrigation canal in rural NM. No indoor plumbing, no electricity, and my grandmother cooked on a wood-burning stove that is still in the family. It's the kind where you have to know how to set the different flues just right to get the stove at one temp, oven at another, and keep the bin for hot water at yet another temp. My father still knows how to do that.
All this was in the US, not some third world country. A lot of us aren't really very far removed from a way of life that was far less power-dependent than now.
sonny_flatts@reddit
Take a look at developing countries. Charcoal production is serious business and whole forests are often destroyed.
Big_Block_5271@reddit
Learn to repair air-cooled motorcycles, they are almost bomb proof. Also learn to repair bicycles.
Certain-Percentage87@reddit
Windmills? lol I got solar panels that take care of my house they should last 25 years by then I’ll have designed enough sustainable energy either wood gasifier or other means to cover the diminished recovery
CanasGreay@reddit
There's technology and chemical processes to make alternate fuels. Everything from converting gas engines to run methane and alcohol you make yourself, to running diesel from kitchen oil - which you can make yourself with an oil press.
Batteries can be kept and maintained for a lot longer than ten years, but they're not the current, fancy technology batteries. Take a look at edison batteries.
In that scenario, energy storage is probably things that are less efficient but bulletproof, like edison batteries or gravity batteries, and power generation probably swaps to home fuels like distilled plastics, alcohol, woodgas, methane, and TEG arrays.
Power as we know it would likely be like like water in a desert - it'll be there, but you'll have to think about how you use what you have and budget it.
And if you don't have a system before hypothetical grid collapse, competition for system components would be pretty fierce.
Randolph_Carter_6@reddit
Yeah, you avoid this by not relying on modern technology. We will be living like it's the 1800s again.
ItsAllRat@reddit
A bicycle can get you pretty far.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
That's assuming good roads and plenty of spare tubes and a way to inflate them after you've switched them out after something punctures the tire. Probably need a patch kit for the tire as well.
Source: Former distance cyclist.
ItsAllRat@reddit
I would just stock spare tubes and maybe even spare bicycles. Much easier than all that is required for other forms of transportation.
Monarc73@reddit
Your only REAL option is to spend the interim learning how to live WITHOUT electricity.
FabricationLife@reddit
Lifepo and lion batteries both last way longer than ten years, lifepo may be able to push thirsty
Mobile_Bed4861@reddit
10 years after SHTF? That’s not prepping, that’s fantasizing.
Look, SHTF in itself is mostly fantasy, no matter how batshit crazy the people in charge are. The kind of “10 years with no power” thing you’re talking about is like a world killer asteroid or full scale nuclear war. That’s fantasy.
You’re better off thinking more about short term disruptions from another pandemic or needing to bug out/ bug in due to severe weather.
summonsays@reddit
My plan in case a SHTF scenario where the grid will be down for a decade is to probably die quickly lol
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
A nuclear war is hardly fantasy, there were a number of times during the cold war that a single person was responsible for saving the world (Vasili Arkhipov)
So, no, it's not fantasy just because it hasn't happened yet.
Mobile_Bed4861@reddit
It is a fantasy, literally because in the 80 years since the first wartime use, no nuclear weapon has been used in war again. You’ve already cited why: cooler heads prevail.
It is far more likely that, if a nuclear weapon is ever used, it would either be a dirty bomb or a limited tactical strike. In the latter case it is likely there will be a limited tactical response during which time, cooler heads will prevail again.
Both of these scenarios, as horrible as they are, do not lead to years long global energy outages.
roberttheiii@reddit
Not even a nuclear war would stop production of everything around the world though. Not saying you'd still be running to walmart to buy motor oil immediately after but the world would rebuild.
larsdan2@reddit
You have many more things to worry about than gas and batteries 10 years down the road living in a nuclear wasteland.
MasterAahs@reddit
Antibiotics. Broken bones. Child birth. Growing food in what ever condition created this 10 year problem. Being isolated. Come on let's face it you have a functioning system designed for yourself maybe a small family. 10 years later, what are the odds no one else know about it. Being lonely. Talking to yourself in what's no longer English due to being alone so long ;)
IndyERDoc@reddit
I mean if anyone makes it 10yrs it’s probably going to be those adapted to 1800’s lifestyle… or the Amish! Yeah… now I think about those Amish fellas are probably gonna make it. We need to get those guys on Reddit stat to drop some mad beardy wisdom on us.
Galaxaura@reddit
The Amish in my area of KY are builders, not farmers. They shop at save a lot and kroger.
TurnipBacon@reddit
The fantasy is that you’ll still be alive 10 years after a nuclear war or asteroid strike
nakedonmygoat@reddit
I agree, and as a Tuesday prepper, I don't give much credence to the idea of a 10-year grid outage, except maybe in specific areas. But OP's question has made me dust off my admittedly small bit of science knowledge and think about these things again. Since I'm well-prepped, and some would say over-prepped for Tuesday, I find it entertaining to dive into these topics.
Fearless_Scar_5464@reddit
You need more skills bro
Many-Health-1673@reddit
Diesel that gets polished annually would probably be the only viable option for internal combustion engines that you could buy and realistically store long term.
At the 10 year mark of post SHTF, food production will be the most important aspect of using current modern tools for survival.
100 gallons of diesel would go a long way in planting and preparing 40 acres for wheat production using just a planter and manual labor for weed control.
Puzzled-Department13@reddit
Horses.
JRHLowdown3@reddit
This is a concern re: batteries for the battery bank. We are still using L16's and will continue to as long as possible. Since the late 1990's, we have been getting on average 8 years off a bank of batteries.
We have done the unpardonable sin- we have mixed old and new batteries, more than a few times now. It's BS that you can't mix them.... Something made up by those that overanalyze and under DO things. Mixed battery banks have been running our homestead for 25 years or so...
What we have experienced before with multiple bad cells that bring down a string is that you can pull each battery, test it, try to ID the battery with the bad cell and remove it from that string and rearrange the bank. We have done this on numerous occasions and why I was hesitant to change to 48 volts (8 batteries per string instead of 4).
The worst we have experienced is that the bank becomes kind of a pass through type system- while the sun is out energy is transferred to the house and anything on that system, but as soon as the sun start waning, the power goes.
So in short, even with a completely dead, can't rearrange strings any more, can't jury rig anything else battery bank, we may still have some power options, at least during the day.
Fuel- diesel, at least older diesel before all the enviro crap changes to fuel, stored a lot longer than 10 years, especially put up with PRI-D. We were using off road diesel from 98/99 in 2012-2015 in heavy equipment and it was running fine. The newer fuel doesn't seem to last as long.
Having 3X as many spare fuel filters you THINK you need for each piece of equipment as well as extra fuel lines, carbs for smaller equipment (especially gas operated), in line pre-filters the little cheapie plastic ones that are about $4. each are handy. I added one in line on our JD tractor before it gets to the main fuel filter. It's right near where I get on the tractor so I always look at it. It's a quick disconnect and replace once a year and we haven't had any further fuel issues since.
But overall, yes, expecting the same standard of living 10 years into a real event isn't likely.
Astro_Avatar@reddit
I honestly don't know why nobody talks about maintenance here. Sure, your stuff might work for a few years, but even if you do everything right, something overly complicated will eventually break down and you will not be able to repair it.
For example, electronics: what will you do if you accidentally get water onto something that should not touch water? You don't have the capacity of building circuits and even if you did, resources of this matter will be scarce.
That's why I can't really say much of this subreddit is helpful. Everybody tries to prepare for a potentially disastrous future, but their gear will only last for the first few years. Nobody thinks really long term.
And, to be honest, if stuff gets that bad that the usual, simple things that get manufactured today will not be accessible at all, then everybody's got way bigger problems. You can think of protecting your household and a lot more awful stuff here.
So yeah, if shit's so bad that you can't buy batteries, even at the compromise of a very high price, then think about all the other stuff you won't be able to buy and may need. Are you ready for that, truly? Is anybody here?
Angry_Hermitcrab@reddit
Circuit building can be done DIY with some basic understanding.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
I think they mean manufacturing microchips, which would be literally impossible for at least a century if civilization collapsed
Secret_Enthusiasm_21@reddit
people don't have a good grasp of just how much of everything is present at any given time, in warehouses, harbor freight terminals, container ships. A single shipment of programmable microchips would be more than enough to last you for practically forever. Vacuum seal it together with some dehumidifier and oxygen desorber packets, and store it in a freezer, and it will last hundreds of years.
You can do the same with everything else you might need. Batteries. Computers. Cars. Medicine.
Astro_Avatar@reddit
good luck getting and fighting over those.
Secret_Enthusiasm_21@reddit
thank you for proving my point.
Astro_Avatar@reddit
I don't see how I proved your point.
Secret_Enthusiasm_21@reddit
you don't understand the practically unlimited amount of goods that would be available in any scenario in which an insufficiently small number of people survive for all industrial chains to become unavailable. The survivors would live in an era of absolute abundance.
Astro_Avatar@reddit
yeah, true, I really don't understand. your point only stands if >99% of humanity is gone. which, to be honest, is just ridiculous to think about. your friends, family, even you, could easily be part of that 99% that does not survive, even with all the prepping.
Secret_Enthusiasm_21@reddit
if only a thousand people survive in a country/city/general area, there would still be 30 professional farmers, 70 industrial tradesmen such as mechanists, electricians and so on, 45 healthcare professionals, 25 engineers, 60 educators, and so and so forth among them. More than enough to preserve and produce critical general industrial-level technology.
For the scenario of "civilization is gone and after ten years things are going to break with no one left to fix them" to even be possible, an incredibly high percentage of the population has to be gone - but if that is the case, there wouldn't be any resource shortages for the survivors.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
That’s fair, any rasberry pi chips would be easy to make into something useful
monty845@reddit
Few if any really are, and truly being ready is largely incompatible with modern middle/upper middle class life. You would either need to be extremely wealthy, or abandon a lot of our modern world, to make prepping for a low probability event your life. I'll take all the wonders of modern life over that.
But at the same time, a much more reasonable level of prep could give you a fighting chance to bridge the transition. 6 Months of food, combined with rationing, and doing what you can to scavange/barter/work for food to extend your supply, is going to give you much better odds of holding on until post collapse food becomes available, than having 0 months of food stored... 2 years of food would take you to a point where food is either widely available, or enough people have died off that labor for farms is in demand.
Astro_Avatar@reddit
yep, your point in valid!
Secret_Enthusiasm_21@reddit
in any scenario in which civilization breaks down to such a degree and doesn't get built up again, this would necessitate that the vast majority of humans are dead. If "only" 99.99% are dead, that's still thousands of survivors in any medium-sized country, with every reason to find each other and rebuild, and no reason at all to fight each other.
In such a scenario, you automatically have a practically unlimited lifetime supply of everything. The challenge is not to DIY things, it's to become a museum manager. You need to find an underground storage area, a shipping container full of oxygen desorber and another full of silica gel and another full of vacuum baghing equipment, and then just store everything in there forever.
You need to know a bit about how to maintain stuff like electrolytic capacitors, yes, but that's not rocket science.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
Nah, a lot of us are just Tuesday preppers. The fact that some of us enjoy the thought experiment of a longer term scenario doesn't mean we're prepping for it.
chubsplaysthebanjo@reddit
If you're planning for things to stay down just start researching 1600-1700s farming practices, get 3 or four steel tools that you won't be able to make after it goes down, and just cosplay a colonial homesteader. Your version of the "mine" for non replenishable materials like metal will just be the dump. Just pick a time before the industrial revolution and do that
Potential4752@reddit
Wind seems like the most repairable generation type. But more important is to learn to live with less power.
JRHLowdown3@reddit
Was working in the greenhouse the other day, moving some more starts out to one of the garden areas.
I started thinking about how you would have to 'scale up' to really this work for more than a small amount of people.
For example, I'm standing looking at the snow peas
There are snowpeas growing in the short center bed, a small section growing up a piece of recycled fence on the far left corner and another small section that's not visible, just to the right of where I took the pic (next to the brocolli).
So let's consider this ONE vegetable (you can extrapolate this out to any of your resources).
So how are you going to SCALE UP when the time comes from growing a small amount of food to a larger amount of food? Assume we are talking about NO MORE OUTSIDE INPUTS of any kind- i.e, no running to the feed store, it's gone.
Assume also you've been one of these folks that haven't taken food storage very seriously. So your 3 to 6 months (probably average 'at best' numbers for many folks) is running out.
You can't just eat all those peas, no matter how hungry you are, you need to keep seed for next growing season and preserve and protect that seed until then. Further, due to potential failures, possible issues post event with water (how are you going to water??), etc. you need to save MORE seed than you likely realize. This isn't "a packet put in, save a packet's worth and your good." This is "oh shit I only had a packet to start with, I really needed much more, now I need to save about 8-10 packets worth."
Ideally if you had enough food storage, you would save upwards of 90% of your seed from your first post event garden. Why? So you could EXPAND it further. Most especially for you "community, we will all share" types- you gotta have something more to share.
So producing more SEED requires less EATING for you. Hence the need for a more serious plan for food storage- several years worth of basics being the ideal starting place. Calm down, calm down... I said the basics, i.e, basic grains and legumes which are not expensive. Doesn't mean you have to have 5 years of Mt. House.....
Having to save a large amount of your first post event crop to expand from say a small 10x10 raised bed in the backyard to maybe digging up all of your 1/5 acre suburban backyard will require you save most of the seed coming in from that first post event garden.
For some crops where the seed IS the edible part of the crop- like the snow pea example, it would seriously hinder what you could eat from that first harvest- at best you could harvest fresh and full, carefully split the shell remove the seeds to dry and eat the shell which is good also. Wouldn't work with things like corn, wheat. Would work to an extent with things like peppers and tomatoes- removing the seeds before eating the fruit.
Also, some crops have to be in the ground 2 years to produce seed at all- carrots for example.
Animals are another thing that would have to be able to be SCALED UP. Right now, we don't have a rooster, which is considerably more quiet and not as hard on the hens, but that means no peeps.. Some hens are more broody then others- it was largely discouraged in chickens for a long time, now it's appreciated as a good quality. For about a decade we did not have to buy new peeps- the roosters did their jobs. A couple of the hens would disappear at some point, be gone for a few days and then reappear with a passel of peeps under them/following them around. For every 8 or so, 4-6 would make it and the flock perpetuated itself.
Scaling up your small animals in a way will be easier than scaling up your garden or definitely your orchard. We have 2 bunny mommas out there with kits now, 1 is a very reliable producer, another has struggled through multiple failures and was ready for the freezer. She gave birth to 8 and she is down to 2 but they are chubby and about a week old now, so hopefully they will make it and she will get squared away and avoid the icebox. Three other does all newer does. Pregnancy takes a month, kits take about 6-8 weeks with the mom and then are separated and the mom can be knocked up again. Usually you don't want to breed them till they are about 12-16 weeks. So SCALING UP your herd means being able to have feed to 'risk' raising more breeders for 4 months then seeing how they do- 1 month at least to know per "chance" given each doe. You could easily spend a half year of feed figuring out if a doe is a decent enough mom to raise kits or not. Contrary to popular belief and having raised rabbits since 1993, I can tell you not all are good moms.
What does all this SCALING UP mean? It means you have to have to have a lot more logistics than you think you need. Ideally that means several years of basic grains and legumes (anti starvation diet at the minimum). The good news there is with a quick glance at Sam's club website, you can still put together most of the basics for a year for under $300. (read again, the Basics, and anti starvation diet not FD Caviar...) Add 100-200 lbs. of wheat to this (didn't see it on their website and wanted to use a place available to everyone for the example).
Also, growing a garden every single year and maintaining as best you can, your OWN seed source is going to be important to do now. Sure you can get on Amazon and go to Survival Seeds and buy seeds and they are delivered within a few days. BTW, shameless plug but that's a good brand, we have great luck with their seeds for veggies and herbs! Also, seeds don't last in storage like you might have heard of the some of the regurgitated BS online- "seeds last forever" No they don't... For funsies I chitted some pepper seeds I found in some ammo cans with other supplies I went through at an alternate location. They were from late 90's/early 2000's. Not a single seed sprouted. We have had pepper seeds we saved from before Hurricane Helene (which destroyed most of our garden and livestock infrastructure) that have not sprouted this year- Helene was in 2024...
Also not just the saving seed every year aspect, but the experience and development of your soil from growing a garden every year will be invaluable if you have to live off of it.
shikkonin@reddit
The fuck?
There are plenty of other ways to create and store electricity. Plenty other fuels too.
Ethanol, wood gas, biogas, vegetable oil, etc can all be used in internal combustion engines. With external combustion, you have even more options. Solar, wind, hydro don't require any fuel input at all. Hydro also stores electricity quite well. Although, depending on what kind of hydro you can get, you might not even need storage.
AtomicGoat004@reddit
Diesel lasts longer than gasoline, and in a SHTF scenario, the definition of diesel can become pretty loose. As long as it's a flammable oil, you can probably burn it in a mechanically injected diesel engine
Very-Confused-Walrus@reddit
Personally I’d buy a mechanically operated idi diesel and just feed it whatever the hell it’ll run off of. Just be sure to always park on a hill so you can bump start it without a battery charge lol
Hakkaa_Paalle@reddit
Convert some cars, trucks, and generators to run on wood gas
By the end of WW2, there were nearly 1 million wood gas in use worldwide to deal with shortages of gasoline and other fossil fuels. Automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, tractors, buses, ships and trains were adapted. It only took minor changes to adapt existing internal combustion engines to wood burning fuel rather than fossil fuels. The gas generator apparatus, tanks, pipes, etc could added to existing vehicles.
In 1957, Volvo sponsored a Swedish project to give their country the ability to quickly switch to wood gas generators as they have no stores or sources of oil but hundreds of miles of forests.
A wood gas vehicle seems more practical from the point of finding or making fuel than an ethanol or biodiesel solution. Easier to find wood or trees than to ferment crops into ethanol (and you will need those crops to feed people and/or livestock).
"You can go around the world with a saw and an axe." John Dutch.
Short article with explanations and photos of many converted vehicles. ****https://itshistoria.com/social-history/wood-gas/
Galaxaura@reddit
or.you can learn to ride a horse.
Adorable_Dust3799@reddit
I won't be alive 5 years after shtf, much less 10. 2 is doubtful. I prep for power outages, fire and quakes..
Garbage_Tiny@reddit
Same. I’m less worried about fuel and more worried about epilepsy meds. I’ve got the farm and the bicycles and all of stuff to can food and our stock pile etc… but a hard withdrawal on those meds and none of that would matter. My doc says the only way I can stock pile those meds is to go to Mexico and get them because they’re considered considered narcotics
TransportationTrick9@reddit
Look into canna oil for epilepsy treatment. The reason it became legal medically was to treat children with severe drug resistant epilepsy.
Garbage_Tiny@reddit
Doesnt work for me. I didn’t get epilepsy until almost 40 and I’m likely headed for surgery. I’m on 3 meds now and am coming up on one year seizure free but 3 brain meds is pretty gnarly and a helluva way to start your day every morning.
Adorable_Dust3799@reddit
Loads of people here use Mexico for dentist, meds and vet visits.
np8790@reddit
Bingo. Almost everyone here is missing the point entirely or kidding themselves if they think they’d still be around long enough for most of this to actually matter.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
I know I wouldn't be here, but I find the thought experiment interesting. It appeals to my love of history and science.
Garbage_Tiny@reddit
Exactly. The plaque in our arteries doesn’t care if we have electricity or not
96-62@reddit
The green tech seems to degrade much less than expected. Lion batteries are closer to 20+ years, and solar panels are exponential decay of "lose 10% per 20 years". Although the very long term of solar panels is basically unknown. In theory they're still at half power after a century
AirportNarrow4028@reddit
You don’t need gas, you’ll be okay. If you prepared me
ManyThingsLittleTime@reddit
Here's one thing for you. Batteries are in just about everything. If you know just a little about them (matching battery chemistry first, then the voltage and amp requirements of the appliance), you can harvest batteries and chain them together to get the output that you need.
Before that, you can buy a drill battery to 120V converter and power inverters for 12V car batteries. There are a shit ton of drill batteries and car batteries out there in every home in America. If in a true ten year disaster, probably 70% of people would be dead so that's a lot of batteries to gather up and make use of and just the drill batteries would last you a lot longer than ten years.
Hell, you can turn every electric vehicle into a massive power bank just by charging it and using it's 120V outlet. That battery size alone will last you more than ten years if you know how to charge it from solar, which is easy.
So then you must learn about solar charges which is very simple once you learn it. Electricity scares people but once you understand it, it's straight forward for what we're talking about doing here.
So then you have to ask yourself, what do you really need to power?
Use batteries from various household devices or laptops to power radios and lights. Use high amp drill batteries to power 12V cooler/fridge. Use drill batteries for power tools, duh. Use other laptop batteries resoldered into your laptop. Use any type of battery to power some fans if you want.
Once you gain an understanding of battery powered devices it unlocks a lot of options to keep things going for well beyond the ten year mark. But like most things, you need to invest the time to learn how to do it.
dj_boy-Wonder@reddit
Mate if the world goes down and it takes us a decade to sort our shit out we’re so fucked that almost certainly you’ll be more worried about the roaming death camps, the nuclear fog or the uncontrolled widespread literal burning of everything around you. If you haven’t wild wested yourself to some remote part of your country and long gotten used to cold showers and the taste of raccoon cooked over a fire you need to snuff regularly so as not to attract raiders then that will probably be a much bigger priority over whether or not you can charge a phone or if your Tesla can get juiced up.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
You make it sound like I’ll be doing it all on my own. I plan to gather a few friends and from a small defensive community.
Finallyawake451@reddit
So now you have an oil refinery, what ya gonna do with it? Turn a few valves? Flip some switches? Walk around with your zippo lighter?
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
Hopefully someone left some manuals around and you have regular shipments of crude oil coming in from oil fields.
CorporateJoker@reddit
Good thread. One thing that trips people up even before the 10-year mark — gasoline going bad in 12-18 months if you're not rotating it properly or adding stabilizer.
I started tracking my jerry cans with fill dates, stabilizer added (yes/no), and calculated expiry dates in a spreadsheet. When I actually wrote it all down I realized two of my cans were already past rotation due. Never would have caught that from memory.
The short-term version of this problem is way more common than the 10-year version and way more solvable. Most people just don't know what they actually have until they need it.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
So what do you use expired gasoline for? Surely you don’t just throw it out, right?
treecutter34@reddit
You have to live that long first.
PrisonerV@reddit
Hey, battery technology has come a long ways and this "ten years" thing is until they start degrading. Solar panels will likely last well past 30 years. Not that it matters when you're talking about socialital collapse, which I don't believe is possible without something significantly fantastical happening.
The reason people should be moving toward renewables and batteries is because our energy overlords have started to put AI and data centers over common people. Best way to take that back is build yourself energy independence and shut off their predatory services.
Successful-Pack-5450@reddit
And don’t forget about those muffler bearings…
Eredani@reddit
If it's that bad then we'll be rebuilding civilization in general. It was built before and this time we know how to do it.
bondinchas@reddit
Yes, but the one thing we've learnt from history, is that we're not very good at learning from history.
Eredani@reddit
If you are talking about humans making socioeconomic mistakes, then I would agree. However, I am talking about the technical process of rebuilding infrastructure. This is well understood and entirely practical... not quick or easy but practical.
TheAngrySkipper@reddit
Pyrolysis is my plan.
Opportunity_Massive@reddit
Read the History of the Future
x_Animal_Mother_X@reddit
Thank you for the tip! Who is the Author? There's a bunch with that title 🤘
Opportunity_Massive@reddit
It’s by James Howard. It’s a fiction novel (part of a series), but I found it interesting to read because it imagines a future after modern civilization has essentially collapsed
x_Animal_Mother_X@reddit
Thank you!
pintord@reddit
The difference between chemical fuels and modern battery chemistry is the difference between a perishable commodity and durable infrastructure. Unlike NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) batteries found in most cell phones and early EVs, Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries are exceptionally stable.
While we often talk about "6,000 cycles," LFP also has an incredible calendar life. If stored at a partial state of charge (around 40–50%) in a cool environment (like a basement), an LFP cell can sit for a decade with negligible degradation. The P-O bond in the iron-phosphate cathode is incredibly strong. It doesn't release oxygen or break down like other chemistries. An LFP battery from 2026, stored properly, would likely retain over 90% of its capacity in 2036. It would be perfectly capable of powering your home or vehicle the moment you hook it up to a solar array.
Even after 16 years of daily use, the battery isn't "dead"—it just holds 80% of what it used to. In a fixed home installation where weight doesn't matter, you can keep using that battery for another decade.
fruitsandveggie@reddit
Solar and batteries are going to last longer than gasoline
BW_RedY1618@reddit
Yeah, be a billionaire with a doomsday bunker already prepped or raid one of those bunkers and manage to keep everyone else out. Guess what, no one survives those skirmishes, either.
There is no scenario where you can prep to survive a catastrophic event that long.
Gas is good for only months. People will find your batteries.
Thanks for the laugh, though.
Zerofawqs-given@reddit
Cuba had no brake fluid….I have several cases of pint cans myself….I’ll be late in my life cycle by 2036 so….Zero Fawqs given…Have dehydrated food and clean water source & filters for several years….several back-up power sources gas/propane/solar
bondinchas@reddit
Just learn how to live like an Innuit, a Hamish, or any number of today's people who don't use modern technology.
Mankind has only had widespread use of batteries and gasoline for a tiny fraction of its existence, if previous generations could live without them, you can too.
agswiens@reddit
Prep to live with hand tools. Heat/cook with wood. Garden/raise chickens.
If that's the kind of scenario you're looking at then don't expect to have modern amenities.
tpahornet@reddit
Our forefathers used wind and water to do and manufacture many things and for a long time. Maybe see how that could benefit you and your plan.
nakedonmygoat@reddit
Wind, water and animals. Where there wasn't a water source or sufficient wind, grain mills were operated by horses, mules, or donkeys walking in circles on a sort of treadmill.
-Dreamhour-@reddit
Something many peepers miss is that you can’t stock up for everything you will want or need in such a scenario. You need to switch your mindset to production, rather than consumption of stocked goods. You may need to consider other, cleverer means of deriving energy and resources. Instead of keeping your head above water you would need to adapt to your new reality.
Tiny-Sink-9290@reddit
LFP batteries if maintained will last 30+ years with about 80% charge left. Sodium Ion similar if not longer.. supposedly up to 100 years as they have 0 memory issues and handle super cold and hot weather better too. But too early to tell. For storage purposes for a home, sodium ion will be the future in a few years since weight/size will be less of an issue vs durability and recharge cycles.
Round-Pattern-7931@reddit
By 10 years you will need to be back to an agrarian lifestyle with no electricity or gas.
Ecstatic_Job_3467@reddit
If you aren’t rural and prepared, you aren’t going to make it 3 months. If you aren’t prepared and have a community you aren’t going to make it a year. If you haven’t found a way to sustain and protect yourself without electricity and motorization by 3 years then you probably haven’t lived that long anyway. You’re not going to need your iPad or to go to the mall after 10 years of SHTF.
bondinchas@reddit
Old school lead acid batteries would expire in a decade,, but LiFePo4 batteries will be useable for multiple decades.
But anyway, in a full shtf situation that lasted more than a decade, anyone who is relying on batteries for anything will be long dead.
You want light? Grow sunflowers and make oil lamps.
You want refrigeration? Learn how to dry cure and store foods for the winter.
You want transport? Learn how to train and look after a horse.
If you can't do those things, the batteries will last longer than you will
its_raining_scotch@reddit
Just want to put it out there that my EV is from 2015 (11 years ago) and the battery is still in excellent condition. Batteries, at least large ones, can last a long time.
Solo_Camping_Girl@reddit
At that point, we can probably assume that heavy industries will have ceased and cars will either be maintained similar to how they do things in Cuba and in some third world countries - fix the unfixable until it completely breaks down. Once vehicles eventually break down, you'll either become a cyclist, horse rider or just a cart pusher.
gammalbjorn@reddit
You could probably keep a turbine running almost indefinitely on renewable resources like wind, hydro, or wood fired steam. I’m not sure if this work has been done by someone, but the turbine would probably have to be designed for that purpose, since most use manufactured parts that can wear out. Would have to ensure that these parts can be repaired or replaced without requiring advanced industrial processes. I’m imagining something like solid bearings that can be recast when they wear out.
You would of course want to reserve it for things that strictly require electric power. LED lights might be worth it. If you need computers or radios of any kind, electric power is obviously the only option. Even thermal powered refrigeration systems (like propane fridges sometimes used in RVs) need a little mechanical power that’s best provided by an electric motor.
For things that take a lot of mechanical power, like pumping water, I’d probably figure a way to transmit mechanical power directly rather than using it to drive a turbine that drives a motor. But if your motors were serviceable and your generation system had a lot of capacity, you might still use big motors to some extent.
Bottom of the list is any process where you turn electric power into thermal power. No electric space heaters or stoves. Even with modern solar power and batteries it’s a pretty poor use of resources unless you’re using cutting edge heat pumps, which are cool from the perspective of not cooking the planet but not very sustainable in a completely post-industrial scenario (in which case the planet-cooking will probably turn around anyway.)
jrichar@reddit
If in America we have zero access to gasoline for 10 years, it is full on end of the world.
bwong00@reddit
I dare say less than 30 days.
basi52@reddit
It’s estimated that within 3 days of the last drop of fuel, the entire continent of North America will fall to ruin and be irreparable
SpaceGoatAlpha@reddit
I think you've been huffing a little bit too much paint.
basi52@reddit
How so? I didn’t say it will happen, but if it does it would be ugly as all hell, I’m not sure how you can disagree with that.
mac_attack_zach@reddit (OP)
not sure if you're joking or not, but the worlds oil wells will not all dry up simultaneously. there will be shortages leading to collapse far before all the oil is gone. More likely collapse will happen when they start drilling for oil in Antartica
basi52@reddit
Obviously not, but like I said, once oil in North America is gone, North America will fall more or less permanently to ruin. Of course there will be issues and societal collapse before that, but it will be irreparable once it reaches that point
bwong00@reddit
This seems quite plausible.
dawn_thesis@reddit
If Americans don't have access to gasoline for 10 minutes they freak out and start looting walmart
rustoeki@reddit
If Americans have access to more gasoline than any one else they freak out and start invading other countries.
RabbiSchlem@reddit
Well what else should we do
WrathOfGood@reddit
The VAST majority of earths population will be homeless because of water. Think about where you live now. How far would the majority of people on the planet need to go to reach a reliable source of water? How feasible would it be to travel that distance regularly to fill water containers and bring them back to their homes? How long will dams last without regular maintenance and repairs? How easy will it be get water out of a well if power goes down and/or your pump fails?
Fuel and batteries are so much farther down on my list of priorities than water.
TraditionalLaw7763@reddit
I bought a house with a massive creek and waterfall. I’m currently building my own water wheels for 24/7 electricity… no batteries needed. I hope this goes well. Wish me luck and if it works, I’ll bake us all brownies in my water powered oven.
RajenParekh@reddit
Get a horse or bicycle for transportation. Candles, solar for illumination. Victrola for music. Thank totally analog and mechanical, with a dash of steam-punk.
Dangerous-School2958@reddit
Your energy spent trying to thumb together a solution would be better spent keeping your local community sound
Albuscarolus@reddit
If you have a wood gasifier setup, you can fuel an engine continuously with the syngas created by it and you only need wood as an input.
vankorgan@reddit
You are absolutely worried about the wrong things.
avalon01@reddit
What batteries are going bad after 10 years?
I have a whole house battery that is 12 years old and I'm at a bit over 80% capacity.
That being said, after 10+ years of a grid down situation, I'm probably long dead at that point. 10 years and no power restored? That a meteor strike or total collapse of the climate on a global scale.
BarrelCacti@reddit
Most of us will have expired before then.
LFP batteries will probably last longer than 10 years. Energizer lithiums have a 25 year expiration date now.
BadConscious2237@reddit
Buy a horse. They run on renewal energy.
Sugarbeggar@reddit
Propane does not expire
WrathOfGood@reddit
How easy is it to convert from running on propane to running on methane? Because… beans…
2BlueZebras@reddit
I have a hybrid gasoline/propane generator for this reason.
AlternativeRing5977@reddit
Propane
Proper-Writing@reddit
🚴♀️
cosmicosmo4@reddit
Bicycles, fire.
AlphaDisconnect@reddit
You you have lead? Can you find, make or distill sulfuric acid? Build a lead acid battery.
Gasoline - even that may be able to be fractionally distilled into something useful.
Steam is always an option. Take steam and make it spin something. I would think tesla turbine.
Counterboudd@reddit
I would not be expecting to use any form of modern technology within six months of a widespread collapse situation. Having short term solutions to tide you over and preparing for the long term solution would be key.
Useful_Calendar_6274@reddit
I only took high school and intro chemistry in college but I think building your own batteries is not so out there. hoard the chemical precursors to make the best fit of type of battery (cheap and doable by yourself)
Lopsided-Total-5560@reddit
And if the end of the world scenario doesn’t pan out, we can supply the trailer park down the road with m*th 😂🤣🤣
Useful_Calendar_6274@reddit
meth at the end of the world. now that sounds like a job for me
androgenoide@reddit
One of Rudolph Diesel's selling points for his new engine was that it could run on oil and farmers could grow their own fuel and become independent of suppliers.
HasAngerProblem@reddit
Someone already discussed ethanol but for just electricity a dam or waterwheel could be helpful.
ResearcherStatus@reddit
Grow your own plants/crops, and produce biodiesel. Use machinery and vehicles that can run on diesel. Problem solved.
karlgraff@reddit
I was just happy that I'd have been able to get through a prolonged power outage, like 2-3 weeks, this winter. If we're all out of power for 10 years than I guess I will have to go to plan Z
wtfredditacct@reddit
If it's a full decade after... whatever, and society still hasn't figured out how to start rebuilding (at least on a small scale), we have bigger issues than a lack of gasoline (2-3 years) and typical batteries.
Useful-Contribution4@reddit
Lithium and lifepo4 will last longer than 10 years. There is actually a lack of data for home storage. Most cell degradation data is based on EV changing/discharging rates.
Id imagine my batteries will last a good 20-30 years. If anything the BMS will fail first.
Oil refining is tricky but doable. Learn about pyrolysis.
rainbowkey@reddit
With lead-acid batteries, you can treat the lead sulfate with a strong alkali, then re-smelt it in a blast furnace, by itself or with lead ores like galena.
So if you can produce sulfuric acid, and a strong alkali like quicklime, and make a 1000°C blast furnace (coal or a lot of charcoal), you can recycle old lead-acid batteries and make new ones. Note the lead is very poisonous, so the fumes from these processes will be dangerous.
Lead ores usually have zinc in them too, if you are recycling lead plates from batteries only, you won't get zinc.
MarvinStolehouse@reddit
No. Because also gasoline and batteries aren't the only consumables you would need to replace within 10 years.
If you do want a fuel source that would last indefinitely, propane is going to be the most practical. But even then, it's consumable and will eventually need to be replenished.
oki_des@reddit
Solar panels and micro inverters have 25 year warranty now,
obviously we won’t be renewing the warranty if shit hits the fan BUT
this tells me the manufacturer anticipates them to last that long or close to it, maybe even surpass it That’s AC power, good enough for what I THINK I’ll be using
Smart-Honeydew140@reddit
You can buy batteryless inverter like the ES off grid from growatt, i have tried the LVM 48V ES with a 3.1 kw array and you have plenty energy early during the day. Some inductive load cause some flicker though. But i don't have money to try another model
andystechgarage@reddit
Firewood, resin, oil and coal...
FelineOphelia@reddit
Learn to train and ride horses
myself248@reddit
Nickel-iron batteries last for centuries. And I personally own some lithium-iron-phosphate batteries that're 18+ years old and still performing at roughly 85% of their nameplate capacity.
ominouslights427@reddit
The best plan relies the least on supplies/energy you cannot replenish yourself.
I-am-a-river@reddit
You’ll have to get used to life without cheap fuel and cheap fertilizer.
Propane bottles, properly stored have a shelf life much longer than 10 years.
Biogas is a thing. If it burns propane it will probably burn methane.
Solar panels will outlast batteries and there are ways to store electricity mechanically. At a small scale they would be good enough to run LED lights at night at least.
Also people survived before fossil fuels.
Horses worked well enough for millennia. I’d say bikes, but the roads won’t last ten years.
hoardac@reddit
I will drive around in a tractor or bobcat.
kkingsbe@reddit
Solar, wind, biofuel, etc
Upset-Freedom-4181@reddit
Wood gasification. Biodiesel. Ethanol. Solar water heaters. There are dozens of ways to power things that require nothing exotic and only basic knowledge and tools, especially given ten years.
VoiceOfReason777@reddit
If shit hits the fan for 10 years straight with no recovery, so you really still want to be alive?
YellowCabbageCollard@reddit
You are talking about a scenario where we'd be looking for donkeys and horses for travel. We aren't manufacturing batteries and making our own oil refineries. Without large manufacture of this stuff the modern world basically ceases to exist.
LesbeGoddess@reddit
Solar panels will last 20-30 years. You could go wind or hydro power if you can maintenance them. Even make your own with copper coils and iron rods. It hand be done by hand. I made one when I was in high school. Still have it.
Alecto7374@reddit
Potato clocks for everyone!!
Chemical_Advance_241@reddit
What about solar
mistahclean123@reddit
Still need batteries to store it and you need to condition it
Chemical_Advance_241@reddit
Dang
Grumplforeskin@reddit
Batteries decay. Very few people have the capacity to make new batteries.
Chemical_Advance_241@reddit
Ohhhh
DuhTocqueville@reddit
Running water over a generator would work. A lot of places you’d go to for shtf have running water. Absent that solar panels are a 40 year good and could pump water uphill and the generate at night from the flow. Thats admittedly a pretty sub optimal solution
Different_Coat_3346@reddit
Batteries can definitely last more than 10 years, especially lithium.
Street_Gap_3429@reddit
Old diesel generators or just any diesel gen that is fully mechanical no electrical stuff and direct injection.
You could run those on anything, I’ve seen people and I have personally done it myself, using old engine oil or even gear and brake fluid oil, filter it through a cloth or bedsheet and you can add like 10% old gas or diesel thats nasty and make it run and start better in the cold. You can find auto shops that will give you hundreds of gallons for free. This goes for old mechanical diesel cars too.
cheesecake-gnome@reddit
Hydroelectric.
Buy some land on a river with enough flow, and then when the wold ends there’s no more environmental regulations and you can damn it up enough to spin a small generator
Frogdaddy81@reddit
Biogas
Lancashire_Toreador@reddit
This isn't a new prepper question. You should be learning how to deal with natural disasters right now - hurricanes, tornadoes, heat waves, etc. but, indulging the fantasy -
You're looking at gasifiers or biodiesel by that point. There are cheaper, less efficient (vs LiO) battery technologies available that you might want to look up.
BikeImpressive2062@reddit
You’ll be dead before you have to worry about that my man
LeanUntilBlue@reddit
That’s not really prepper philosophy. Preppers look at potential change and say “let’s figure this out” rather than “we’re all going to die so who cares anyway”.
plum_tree_rede@reddit
https://www.reddit.com/r/GemOfTheWeb/s/9tPMkf4z2A
Treeswel@reddit
You would probably want to look at a gasifier
leftcoast07@reddit
Military will never run out, make friends.