What’s the most cost-effective maintenance task car owners can realistically do themselves without specialized tools?
Posted by EvelynClede@reddit | askcarguys | View on Reddit | 179 comments
ClickKlockTickTock@reddit
Get a mid range scan tool, do your oil, then your brakes (caliper style, not drum style as your first endeavor lol), get a torque wrench for clarity and because it will be required for some jobs.
From there you can try more complex jobs that have guides online. Almost every job will save you money. Ive done numerous $800+ repairs for $200 and 1hr of my time.
At this point the only thing I dont do is balance and mount my tires and align my car, much more cost effective to pay someone else to do those things than to do it myself. Especially when so many tire shops offer it for free or charge "no labor" since its built into the tire prices.
EnHemligKonto@reddit
A fender bender killed my radiator, fucked up the beam in front of the radiator and destroyed and headlight. Maybe some other shit, it was a while back. I got quoted 3-4k to fix this. But it only cost 200 and a few trips to a junk yard! I did all the work in the parking lot of my apartment building too.
My modus operandi has been to try to do all the work I can without really considering the costs because I am just completely unable to find a cheap and honest mechanic.
DefundTheSith@reddit
By frequency? oil changes.
By effort-to-dollars? Air filters, spark plugs, fluid topping.
By "saving your life"?
Learn what "torque to spec" means and spend a weekend swearing a lot, and you can do a headgasket on your 4-cylinder engine. That'll save you $1k+.
Icy-Role2321@reddit
I did the air filter on my camry and it took maybe 3 minutes and was $20. Dealership wanted like triple that. They taking advantage of people
However after doing it once on my altima I'll gladly pay for that. If you know you know. It's in such a horrible spot.
toiletsurprise@reddit
Toyotas know their audience, they want things easy and simple, a great thing. Nissan knows their audience and wants to inflict pain and suffering. I have one of each so I must be a masochist.
reefmespla@reddit
Nissan hiding the washer fluid canister so you have to remove the fender to service it. Yeah looking at you Nissan!
ChemistAdventurous84@reddit
That’s pretty much all modern cars, unfortunately. It’s also almost always necessary to remove the bumper cover to remove the headlight assemblies which is often required when changing some of the bulbs in the headlight. Well, with some vehicles it’s just the fender liners that need to be removed to get to the headlights but that’s almost as bad.
EnHemligKonto@reddit
Volvo XC90 was amazingly easy to service the headlights. I took em out just for fun once!
Cynyr36@reddit
It's between the fender and the frame in my 1999 Saturn sw2. Had to pull it last spring to fix a leak. Would have been easier to pull the fender but i didn't want to do that and break a clip.
midwestCD5@reddit
I got to where I’ve bought bulk clips push pins on Amazon 😂
Odd-Panda-7417@reddit
Why does the clip always break!!!!
Cynyr36@reddit
In the case of the saturn the whole fender is plastic too, so it's pretty easy to crack the paint too.
toiletsurprise@reddit
Like my old dodge stratus, the battery was in the damn wheel well. My car wouldn't start when I was in high school and I'm decently mechanically inclined but couldn't find the battery, like who's pulling a fast one here. I checked the usual spots, trunk, under the back seat, the damn engine bay...nothing. I called my dad and he was short of asking me if I was on drugs, "how can't you find the battery, it's right there in the engine bay." Then he couldn't find it either and I was vindicated.
midwestCD5@reddit
I remember working on a few Chrysler products with batteries in wheel wells lmao. Corrosion city down there. Also, some vehicles require removing the front bumper cover just to replace headlight bulbs. I think certain years of ford flex were like that
Icy-Role2321@reddit
That's a funny story it's just like when I tried to change my altima turn signal and my dad's like "just reach in the engine bay and replace it"
He spent like a hour trying to change it taking things off in there and them came to the conclusion the bumper has to come off to reach it.
The headlights can be done in the wheel well but the blinkers are too far to reach.
ridebikes365@reddit
Often cars like this will have remote battery posts for boosting the car. You can of course hook the ground anywhere.
midwestCD5@reddit
I remember working on a few Chrysler products with batteries in wheel wells lmao. Corrosion city down there. Also, some vehicles require removing the front bumper cover just to replace headlight bulbs. I think certain years of ford flex were like that
Icy-Role2321@reddit
On my altima you have to take the bumper off to change the turn signals. It's pretty much impossible to reach with it own. I called around and they confirmed that (of course they did it's a $200 repair) lots of youtube videos show it but was too complicated for me and I didn't have a single tool.
SmirnOffTheSauce@reddit
Isn’t that the same for a Corolla?
reefmespla@reddit
I honestly never owned a Corolla so not sure, I have had a Camry, RAV4, 2 4Runners, and a Highlander.
Efficient_Field4700@reddit
Hey, it could be worse. You could have a GM
lpg975@reddit
All of my GM cars have been easy af to maintain. And I don't get rid of cars until at least 200k mi.
Bubbly-Pirate-3311@reddit
Except their oil filters. Fuck you Toyota (any transverse v6 will have the worst oil filter placement of all time)
acousticsking@reddit
Nissan knows their customers don't perform maintenance so they don't need to worry about making it easy.
jhawk3205@reddit
Eh.. Spark plugs on my old Hyundai took 5 minutes. 2010 toyota, more like 45 minutes with all the shit you gotta take off to have any room to pull plugs
litone420420024@reddit
lol, Tesla has two air filters. Both require the ability to contort your body or arms to reach things that were never intended to be reached.
Cyka_Blyat_47-74@reddit
Cmon bro. It’s not that HARD… lol
litone420420024@reddit
True, but when you’re old and stiff as shit it ain’t fun. Gotta do them again today, probably going to pop a gummy before to make the task a little easier this time 😂
BKL43@reddit
Is it considered taking advantage when it’s common knowledge you can do this maintenance item yourself. I think it’s more about a surcharge for the convenience of doing it.
mandatoryclutchpedal@reddit
My favorite anecdote on a Camry is changing am 02 sensor in 60 seconds. Think the sensor was 55 bucks at the time.
Reverend-Cleophus@reddit
Came here to say cabin air filter. For something that costs $20 at Auto Zone, to replace it yourself would save you at least that amount in labor for a shop to replace. Takes about 5-10 minutes, tops, to do it yourself.
AsarsonDuck@reddit
Listened to a dealership explain why a cabin air filter was so expensive by saying “we have to go inside the dash to get to it” technically true, but popping out two safety stops on the glove box isn’t no $50 in labor
QuickCharisma15@reddit
The thing about cabin air filters is the procedures vary widely from model to model. Some cars are just two clips on the glove box and it drops down out of the way. Other cars actually partial disassembly of the dash or wiper cowl to get to it. Even within the same brand, two models can be very different.
My neighbor’s 2015 Cadillac CTS is a simple glove box drop method. It’s two clips that you press inward and it drops out of the way; pretty simple. My 2015 Escalade, though, requires a T15 screwdriver to remove 4 T15 screws with the entire glove box needing to come out. Which means you also gotta mess with the glove box door dampener that can be a pain to line up. It’s on a little string that you gotta hook to the back of the glove box door. It’s not a hard job but it’s definitely more involved than other cars lol
Some-Kick8473@reddit
This! A couple of my vehicles are pop the glove box out and replace the filter. The other 2 require removing half of the damn dash and then the blower motor to get to the filter. It's insane!
slugline@reddit
I have fond memories of my first-generation Honda CR-V, but changing the cabin air filter wasn't one of them. I had to partially disassemble the dash to the point where a metal brace could be taken out of the way. I've seen it so much easier on other models. . . .
kaimonster1966@reddit
The dealer sounds like a freakin politician.
FatWankerWankFatter@reddit
Missouri's governor is both
f700es@reddit
???????????
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/hcF6f82BriU
Icy-Role2321@reddit
??????
Cabin air filter.
Brilliant-Onion2129@reddit
Also what they charge for those things is outrageous. I made my own and it is washable.
f700es@reddit
Oh I thought you meant engine filter. My bad.
Icy-Role2321@reddit
Go watch videos for the cabin and you'll see what I mean.
f700es@reddit
LOL that bad? I will check it out.
OldMathematician5973@reddit
Maybe cabin air filter? Lol
f700es@reddit
Yeah my bad 😂
Icy-Role2321@reddit
Yes. Obviously the engine filter is easy.
It's the cabin that has you laying on your side on the floor
Puzzleheaded_Foot954@reddit
You're a legend. I bow to you.
BuildingBetterBack@reddit
Anyone with a V6 that requires the intake to be removed is in for a bigger surprise than if you have an easily accessible 4 banger
PlausiblyAlienly@reddit
Absofreaknlutely
pm_me_kitten_mittens@reddit
Spark plugs can absolutely suck to change but will save you hundreds.
Insertsociallife@reddit
They're pretty much only bad on transverse V's, but holy shit do they suck on those. Everything else is usually relatively easy.
riennempeche@reddit
Most V6s anymore are overhead cam designs that make for rather simple plug changes. Try that with a pushrod V6 where the plugs point directly at the firewall and are underneath the exhaust manifolds. A GM 3800 V6 was fun. They left you an extra hole in the upper motor mount so that you could pull the engine forward and insert a bolt into the hole. That gave just enough clearance to reach the rear plugs while you were laying on top of the engine and feeling for the plugs.
Insertsociallife@reddit
There's that, but the rear bank is often buried under windshield trim or other foolishness.
FederalExpressMan@reddit
I will gladly pay someone to change it on a Toyota FWD V6. I will never do it myself again.
pm_me_kitten_mittens@reddit
I have a ram 1500 so four of my plugs are under the brake booster the rest were easy though.
squats_and_sugars@reddit
Assuming you have the hemi, with the annoyingly deep spark plug wells. If you have to do it again, I found multiple short extensions to get the socket in and then if I drop it, fishing it (and the plug) out with a flexible magnet retriever tool makes the job tolerable.
pm_me_kitten_mittens@reddit
Thanks, don't wanna do it again haha
Insertsociallife@reddit
Oh nevermind that's pretty bad too. I guess I'm spoiled by my 4 cylinder.
pm_me_kitten_mittens@reddit
Nah it's my dumbass fault for buying it lol
TheReaperSovereign@reddit
Gotta love my Inline 6 bmw for plugs. Super easy.
Tycho_VI@reddit
my engine has 16 spark plugs, never even considered it lol
corruptboomerang@reddit
I'd throw breakpads in there. Definitely down on frequency, but it's an easy job. Well, so far as fixing things on cars go.
Fun-Baby-9509@reddit
Doesn't the cost of oil and the oil filter itself come out to the same cost (or close to it) if a shop did it? For me, it's about the same, I'd save like $5 if I did it myself
Putrid-Function5666@reddit
Ave cost for oil change is $100. DIY for $35
Fun-Baby-9509@reddit
$35 including the filter? I thought it was 35 for the oil only then 35 for the filter.
Putrid-Function5666@reddit
Walmart full synthetic name brand oils are $20 to $30 bucks. Oil filters are $8 to $12 or so. Costco Kirkland oil is about $15 per gallon
automan25@reddit
25 for the oil. 10 for the filter.
jamesgravey@reddit
As someone who owns a wrx and 911…spark plugs aren’t always a fast job 😅
Tall-Drawing8270@reddit
You just have to stop buying cars where the piston heads point the wrong direction
R1tonka@reddit
"THEY POINT EXACTLY WHERE THE LORD INTENDED!"
(at My mechanic's bank account.)
jamesgravey@reddit
He’s got a boat payment coming up
R1tonka@reddit
And his Boat guy has toy hauler payment due any day.
the circle of life aint just for lion king!
Realistic_City3581@reddit
Easy af on old ej's
Auqakid07@reddit
Wouldn't having a torque wrench quality as a speciality tool and therefore not qualify under this question?
DudeWhereIsMyDuduk@reddit
Maybe a CDI, but I'd argue that a clicker hasn't been a "specialty" tool in 30 years.
VendablePenny48@reddit
Just dod a clutch job on my a4. Saved prolly 3 grand on labor
RickySlayer9@reddit
I’ll add to this, brakes
Plane_Illustrator196@reddit
smh lowkey just payin for oil changes feels like throwin cash in a fire sometimes
skisocalbackcountry@reddit
clearly you have never had every single spark plug break off when trying to do a “easy” spark plug replacement on a 2005 F-150
Unlucky-Hair-6165@reddit
And cabin air filter, NEVER pay anyone to replace those, they’re crazy marked up and take 5 minutes max.
RxMeta@reddit
Second the swearing a lot.
I became a “this-godamn-motherfuckin” dad overnight but I changed my thermostat goddamit
Gimme_All_Da_Tendies@reddit
Replacing the cabin air filter
Wormetoungue@reddit
Changing brake pads is pretty simple.
thedog420@reddit
I mean it is simple but there are a minimum set of tools required. Good Jack and Jack stands aren’t things that a lot of people have. And I wouldn’t recommend using the Jack that came with the car while you tug on that rusted up caliper pin
mxracer888@reddit
Also depends heavily on the vehicle. Some vehicles require special tools to push the piston back. Other vehicles require an OBD scanner that can retract the caliper and/or reset the brake sensors. Etc
But for most vehicles, it's just a wrench or two and/or a socket or two of the same size, a pry bar or sturdy screwdriver, a hammer, and a c clamp or c clamp vice grips and you're good to go
R1tonka@reddit
I use the "does this person know to use a C-clamp to change their brakes" as a judge of who has done enough maintenance on cars that they should be listened to.
it's one of the first things I learned, and I found that a lot of mechanically inclined people haven't heard about or tried using one to back the piston off.
BeggarsCanyonero@reddit
I did my brakes and rotors for the first time not too long ago, and ended up getting one of those special brske-specific tools for it. Couldn't really think of anything else I'd use a c-clamp for at the time, but obviously theres only one thing I'm using the brake tool for too lol so I'm not sure what made the decision for me there. I think I'll pick up a c-clamp next time though, just for fun
R1tonka@reddit
I’m not a professional mechanic. I have changed brakes on maybe 10 different cars. The c clamp worked on all of them.
I’ve heard that in the last ten years, some number of cars have come out that this doesn’t work for.
To;dr: ymmv.
Sirpattycakes@reddit
I just did mine for the first time this past weekend. Really not that difficult. The rear brakes are next, but they are a little more involved because I have an electronic E brake.
Uncle-Bumpy@reddit
Unless your caliper has seized and you’re doing the job outside in the winter. Then it sucks!
Cynyr36@reddit
I've learned the hard way to check on many of those things in late summer so i can get them done before winter.
newtonreddits@reddit
Nothing is super difficult until all your bolts are welded and break off when removing.
DJFisticuffs@reddit
If the car has an epb you probably need an obd scanner to retract the calipers. Cheap and easy to do, but requires a specialized tool.
shaffe04gt@reddit
Yeah changing pads is fairly simple. That said I hate doing it haha.
f700es@reddit
Some are worse than others but it's not too bad once you do it a few times. Going to replace the rotors on the wife's Sportage this weekend. The front pads on my '16 Mustang were super easy. Changed them last summer, got a set of Brembo pads on sale at RockAuto.
https://i.ibb.co/cXgVm5RZ/IMG-20240425-175318.jpg
ScaryfatkidGT@reddit
Heck!
Really depends on the car…
On a VW 2.0 I have done brakes, ignition coils, spark plugs, PCV Valve and replaced the fender, headlights, grill and core support from a deer strike… saved my self $1000’s… other than torx bit’s it’s all fairly easy…
ScaryfatkidGT@reddit
I guess I had a torque wrench for the plugs too… but not really needed
FortifyStamina@reddit
Fluid changes. Oil, trans, diffs, coolant, brake. All fairly easy to do, and shops charge hundreds for each (oil changes probably just a single hundred)
f700es@reddit
Yes. My transmission fluid needed a change and a local shop wanted $550 to do it. I spent $200 for the parts and my son and I did it one Saturday. We borrowed my BIL's lift at the shop he works for. Took us an hour as we went slow but it was super easy. A bit messy as the stock pan on my Ford 6R80 trans didn't have a drain plug. It does now as I replaced the pan with one that does have it ;) The lift made it a lot easier but it could have been done with a jack and stands.
Slow_S60_@reddit
When you have access to a lift anything is possible
BeggarsCanyonero@reddit
Seriously. My friend's husband's dad owns a shop and I keep hoping I'll find a good spot to pop the question lol
lobre370@reddit
Yep, I miss being a technician sometimes. Having unrestricted access to the shop after hours to do my own work was a pretty stellar perk.
Wrenching on the ground sucks ass.
f700es@reddit
It does help.
Upstairs-Object-6683@reddit
I have changed the trunk lid struts on our Ford Fusion—easy,
Changed the hood struts on our Ford Taurus—not as easy as the YouTube video but I got it done.
Changed the center brake light on the Taurus—had to buy a new assembly and paint it (the only one at the parts store was the wrong color) before installing it.
Changed the center brake light on the Fusion-one light bulb that accessed through the trunk—nothing to it.
CarGullible5691@reddit
I’ve changed a few different cabin filters. The worst was a 2010 focus. Access to it is terrible and you have to get on your back under the dash to get the cover off. I couldn’t get one of the screws back in after changing it. I don’t think the filter had ever been replaced since new. It smelled awful. The difference with the new filter was incredible
gravis1982@reddit
Take it to the dealership and do the book
AdEastern9303@reddit
Define “specialized”.
JT00000000000000@reddit
The important thing- do something. Anything. Once you start working on your car you’ll have the opportunity to see problems start before they are a tow and $2k+
Early-Air-4777@reddit
everything
cwjinc@reddit
Don't forget Cabin Air Filter. Most are super simple to replace nowadays.
upvotestaos@reddit
Oil change is worth it imho because you can choose your oil quality without paying extra. It isnt really worth it in time but getting under the car and bonding with it is important.
Mechanical_Diag2@reddit
Tyre pressures and keeping your car clean
Not everyone has the skills or time to do mechanical work.
Premature tyre wear is one of the most common extra expenses that I came across in my career. I would see cars needing tyres at the first 15000k service(7.5k miles). Keep the pressures a touch higher because most of the wear hits the edges.
Keeping your car clean can prevent damage to interior parts, seatbelts and interior hinges. Clean cars won't need as much pain correction later and you will prevent attracting bugs and rodents.
Bonus tip, drive your car economically. Some drivers do brake pads every 20k miles and others meake them last 80k miles. You will reduce maintenance dramatically in almost every area
UmatterWHENiMATTER@reddit
Less rubber on the road does indeed lead to less rubber on the road... and also less grip. Most wear hits the edges during cornering, not straight driving. Rotate, inflate properly for your application, and align to make them last.
Mechanical_Diag2@reddit
Tyre pressure settings are a compromise between grip, comfort, tyre wear and ride characteristic. There is a range of appropriate tyre pressures that are completely safe, I would recommend the higher side for those looking to maximise tyre wear and are willing to sacrifice a bit of comfort.
Excessive under or over inflation of tires can cause reduced road contact, vehicles tend to have their tires under inflated causing rapid edge wear on the straights and corners
A non specific example for a car that doesn't exist might be 32 psi on the low side and 36 on the high side of the appropriate range
Different_Captain_96@reddit
Yea this is the most realistic one.
riennempeche@reddit
What do you consider specialized tools? That will make a lot of difference. Having a jack, jack stands, sockets, box wrenches, screw drivers, pliers, pry bars, hammers, C-clamps and other basic hand tools will get you really far with most car repair. The only specialized tool you should have is a torque wrench. Many other tasks will be easier with an electric impact gun. You can get all of that for less than $500. Harbor Freight is great on a tight budget. One DIY brake job will save you that much and more.
Miserable_Future6694@reddit
Correct tyre pressure can save you a small fortune.
Not everybody can climb under their car/van to change oil but buying a new tyre due to under inflation can cost more than a oil change alone.
Simple maintenance is is lifting the bonnet and topping up any low fluids.
AnotherDrone001@reddit
Oil change, cabin filter change, engine air filter change
JanusRedit@reddit
sell their car
Fun-Discipline6978@reddit
Without tools? Probably the air filter lol
Basic maintenance on a car isn’t hard, I tell people all the time, having a good socket/extensions set can help you save a lot of money. The only thing I pay for is oil changes. I do all my suspension, aftermarket parts, etc.
Scrappy_The_Crow@reddit
Checking the air pressure in the tires and setting to the proper value(s).
teddy406@reddit
Wash and wax
metoo123456@reddit
Check fluids on a regular basis. And tire pressure too.
EquipmentOk1819@reddit
What app are you using to manage your car? fuel logs, service reminders, expense tracking, etc
bigpoppa822@reddit
Maintaining your tire pressure and rotating your tires, and washing your car during the winter if you live in a salted road area will probably give you the highest return for the least amount of tools, money, or car knowledge. Replacing air filters and cabin filters are up there too.
theindomitablefred@reddit
The super easy stuff is air filters and windshield wipers. A shop will significantly upcharge to replace your air filters but it’s so easy to do yourself. You can find a YouTube video for most cars in the market.
maybach320@reddit
Oil changes, filters (engine and cabin air), coolant changes are typically easy and don’t require special tools.
If we move on to slightly more tools brakes are probably the biggest place to save a lot of money, I have a Lincoln Town Car that needed brakes last year and the shop I occasionally use wanted $1200 for pads and rotors, I went with some upgraded pads and rotors, $120 for 4 sets of pads and $200 for rotors but there were all in one kits for $200. Even if I had needed jack stands($50), a jack ($100) and a torque wrench ($136 I have a digital one and they cost more but I find it easier to use) I’m still well under the $1200 quote at $486 and not I have tools that can help me do other car repairs.
Edit: forgot brake pad grease so $10 more $496 so let’s call that $500.
205T@reddit
With a 40-199 tool set you can do a lot of maintenance items. With a 200-300 set you could do all the maintenance tasks.
The specialized tools will just make it faster & easier. Oils/ fluids take the most “specialized” items but they are cheap.
20years later (as a enthusiast) I’m still only using a 250piece set my mom got me for Xmas and just a handful of additional items to scratch my auto itches.
kalel3000@reddit
This one varies wildly depending on the vehicle. But PCV valve and breather hoses. On some vehicles they're ridiculously easy to replace, on others you need to remove the intake plenum to get to them and they are a real nightmare. But PCV service makes a world of difference on older vehicles. So its worth it to at least learn where your PCV is and where your breather hose are, in the event your lucky enough to have one of the easily serviceable ones.
That and inspecting intake hoses and vaccum lines to look for anything worn/cracked/loose. Air leaks usually go unnoticed because you cant see the leaks like with fluids, but unmettered air and vaccum loss can really cause an otherwise good running car, to run poorly and kill performance and fuel economy.
grumpy0282@reddit
lmao depends on the car
most things on cars can generally be done with basic tools
but cars are different, what is easy on one could be a nightmare on another
also age and rust come into it as well
its not black and white
Firm_Acanthaceae7435@reddit
A socket set and screwdriver?
You can do a lot, but many shouldn't.
itafunnystory@reddit
Changing your own brakes and pads is INSANELY EASY. you need one tool that is specific, but you can borrow it for free from AutoZone, same place you bought the brake pads. And the pads are replaced for free when they wear out, just return the used ones and AutoZone will replace for life.
krautastic@reddit
Except when you have certain European or Japanese cars with abs that require you to rotate and clamp the pistons back into place. Unless that's the tool you're talking about. The cars that just need a clamp are nice.
I think brakes come later once someone has confidence in their repair abilities since there's consequences to doing it wrong.
itafunnystory@reddit
Start with learning to change the pads. It is literally the easiest task. Watch a YouTube video, borrow the caliper compressor from AutoZone and you literally saved yourself $200 at least. The job gets more difficult when you have to service the rotors, but even then it's pretty simple.
krautastic@reddit
Yeah, I'm just saying, brakes shouldn't be your first automotive job when you can't identify a wrench from a screw driver. Belts, spark plug wires, spark plugs, air filters, etc... Basically, a tune up. Great first project to learn tools and get some confidence.
Getting caliper bolts unstuck or a rotor to pop off when it's rusted to the hub, greasing caliper pins, using anti seize and not staining every bit of clothing and your skin, making sure you don't overflow your reservoir when you retract caliper pistons, etc... It's a bit much for a first job. Make it your 3rd or 4th.
I'd say a good first job with a car friend, but I've had car friends help on my projects. There's a reason I wrench alone now. Some car people really don't know what they're doing. So having poor oversight on a brake job isn't helpful either.
bioton4@reddit
Simple tool set and jacks you can do a lot. Oil changes, brakes, fluids.
knight9665@reddit
oil change
filter changes
brake jobs
Many_Shoulder_7349@reddit
Clutch jobs, engine swaps and transmission swaps
KaiZX@reddit
Entirely depends on you, what you can do and what are the prices locally. The air filter is probably the easiest and safest to answer but sometimes it's not worth it. My local shop does it nearly for free when doing the oil change so it makes no difference if I'll buy the filter and change it myself or they'll change it.
For fluid changes it's a bit questionable. You will save money if you can do it but if you don't have space then renting one won't be cheaper than some independent shop, usually.
For warranty it's another question
So it really comes down to local prices and what you can find.
dinkman94@reddit
brakes. just changed wifes honda pilot pads. $38 for all four corners on rockauto. dealer wanted $600. took less than an hour
ResponseNo6375@reddit
I’m gonna go with brakes. My local Honda stealership charges roughly $500 per end to do brakes. And that’s with cutting the rotors…….$500 doesn’t even get you new rotors. Premium rotors and pads to do both ends of my civic and accord costs about $210, I’m saving $790 to do my own brakes. All with hand tools, even with the electric parking break.
Fantastic-Antelope13@reddit
Tire pressure
DudeWhereIsMyDuduk@reddit
Fluids, for sure. I strongly believe there are a lot of clueless Jeep owners who have no idea their vehicles take any other fluids other than engine oil, and then claim fraud when the dealership tells them their differentials are shot.
skiller1nc@reddit
Brake and suspension. Not hard at all. No need for super special tools normally. Saves so much.
ridebikes365@reddit
Keep your gas tank full, the fuel pump is cooled by being immersed in the fuel. Electrical devices don’t like being hot.
I don’t care if you go 1/4-full or 3/4-full. You can still put gas in your car $5 or $20 at a time, just generally keep the tank above half. This is essentially free, it’s just a change in practice.
Sufficient_Fan3660@reddit
parts:
https://www.ebay.com/b/Auto-Parts-and-Vehicles/6000/bn_1865334
https://www.rockauto.com/
tool sets:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB7nCJFMhF0
Some local stores will loan you tools:
https://shop.advanceautoparts.com/o/loaner-tools
https://www.oreillyauto.com/store-services/rental-tools
never pay for someone to do:
If you intend to keep the car past 5 years then you need to wax it. The wax is not to make it look pretty, it is to protect the clear coat and paint color. Think of was like sunscreen for your car.
cleaning:
No need for a detailer provided you have the time and patience to do the work yourself. But do your research first. The cheap common stuff that you see advertised everywhere and has a common name - is often terrible for car surfaces. example: Armor All is complete garbage and long term leads to cracks and peeling. The only armor all brand thing you might use is the tire shine spray because tires are consumable. You absolutely cannot use whatever you have sitting around in your kitchen or bathroom cabinet to clean a car.
If you can get under the car or use ramps then:
car ramps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cM6rVfUnYP8
You can also make your own ramps out of spare lumber. Plenty of directions on how. Most people make them interlocking so that when put in storage the ramps sit on top of each other one of them upside down.
Fluid Film - the good stuff is lanolin based. Lanolin is used on babies and even nursing mothers nipples. So it's as safe as it gets. You can spray exposed metal to prevent rust.
oil change - on most vehicles, some cars require oil to be suctioned out - this used to be only some German luxury cars but it is getting more common.
transmission fluid - Depends on vehicle. The easiest thing to do is either open the drain plug or unbolt the pan. Measure how much fluid you remove and add that same amount of fluid back. This gets maybe a third of the fluid. Anything beyond this is usually beyond DIY. If you have a belt or chain CVT then take it to a shop every 30k miles that has the machines to do a full fluid change.
PCV: replacement. Depending on your vehicle you might change this every 50k or 100k miles. A small piece of plastic can destroy your engine if it fails. It really depends on vehicle and engine. An engine that burns more oil, is more sensitive to pressure, or driving conditions with lots of short trips/stop and go, may need the valve replaced sooner. A shop will charge you 200$, or tell you the valve is fine when it is not. You can buy a valve for 20$ and replace it in 5 minutes with basic tools.
Brakes:
On old cars brakes are easy. On newer 2015+ cars, or some older speciality/luxury cars they may have a very specific sequence of events you need to do to prevent damage or the computer from getting pissed off. I have two cars, one I will do the brakes on myself, and one with AWD, traction control, blah blah, that I refuse to touch.
When under a car:
Use jack stands. Jacks can fail. Ramps can fail. Jack stands are unlikely to fail, especially if you use 2.
If you have a spare tire slide it under the car. If the worst thing happens at least the car won't completely crush you. You will be able to call for help or if thin enough slide right out.
Grab an OBD2 scanner to periodically check for codes the cars computer is detecting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR9RLgfV-qM
In general don't leave the scanner hooked up all the time, just when you need it. Some scanners and some cars will very slowly drain the battery with a scanner plugged in. Some car computers can act weird if you drive around with the scanner hooked up. I have a small one with a cable connected to a basic lcd screen with a few buttons so I can clear and retest or reset oil change, and it has bluetooth if I want to see a full screen of data on my phone.
If you don't have time, a bad back, or live in an apartment that bans working on your vehicle:
You can find people who will do a full detailing, ceramic coating, and fluid film for like 200-300$, but they do the work at their home and in their own time. Drop the car off friday night, come back sunday or monday and they will probably have done the work. But maybe they didn't have time or didn't feel like working and you have to come back a different day/week. You will be paying cash/paypal/zelle, no credit cards or checks.
simola-@reddit
Usually anything recurring at higher intervals is worth learning. Oil change, spark plugs, pads & rotors… etc. for most repairs you don’t need specialized tools but that depends on the
I just did motor mounts on one of my cars with basic tools and that’s definitely not something I’d recommend most do. It saved me about $500 in labor. Same with my steering rack and subframe, mostly harbor freight tools.
mandatoryclutchpedal@reddit
Oil change. Air Filters, cabin filters. Tire rotation. Spark plugs. Ignition coils. Some cases, accesory belt replacement. Thats just off the top of my head
Competitive-Double67@reddit
Every single car owner should know at least how to drain and fill oil and coolant. Almost all radiators have a small petcock on the bottom that will drain easily into a bucket or whatever youve got, then you fill the rad back up with your type of coolant and run egine for couple mins before returning cap.
Oil usually requires more back crawling but is always one drain bolt, one drain pan, a filter, and a jug or two of oil.
You will save yourself a lot of money if you learn these and your other basic filters.
Get a jack and walmart impact to do tire rotations and changes yourself and an air compressor and you wont be visiting the shop almost ever, cept for spark plugs, suspension, sensors and more involved jobs.
Most car maintenence a monkey can do, although on lots of newer vehicles they are trying to make this less true, and if you yourself stay up on your own basic maintenance you wont pay out the ass and wont really ever go to a shop untill 100k miles, unless you drive like a crazy person, or buy a hyundai lmao.
locodfw@reddit
Brake pads and rotors. Most fluid changes. Most suspension components. Fuel pumps. Most 02 sensors. Belt tensioners.
vespers191@reddit
Get an EV. That's thousands of dollars that you no longer have to spend on oil changes, fluid top-ups, and random maintenance on various things. You can now skip plug replacement, filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, and radiator fluid replacement. Brake pads last forever with regenerative braking. That's not even counting the gasoline savings.
GoldenLiar2@reddit
This is a sub on which car guys are supposed to answer.
krautastic@reddit
Car guy here that absolutely loves our family's ev. The last thing I want to do is dumb maintenance on our boring commuter car. EV is easy mode and I can maintain my actual fun cars instead.
vespers191@reddit
So no EVs need apply. Because they're not cars, and they can't have enthusiasts like them. Gotcha, right.
krautastic@reddit
Basic automotive and home maintenance are some of the biggest wallet protectors for middle and low income people.
At a minimum everyone should know how to change air filter, cabin filter, proper tire pressure, and bulbs (and to know not to put a**hole led bulbs in their headlights)
A step up from that is oil change, transmission fluid, diff fluid, spark plugs, and brake pads/rotors, replacing shocks, disconnecting/replacing battery, pulling codes, basic sensor swapping, valve cover gasket, and stereo related things like speakers or head unit.
A step up from that is timing belt and seals.
Here's the crazy thing, once you can do brakes and timing belt you realize pretty much everything is just taking off bolts and putting bolts back on and you can do pretty much anything. Except maybe things that need specialized equipment like AC work. Good guides like service manuals, Haynes manuals or good/thorough YouTube videos or DIY articles to see you through.
Lee_Bv@reddit
Check oil and fluids and tire pressures weekly. If off, DO SOMETHING.
Round_Kangaroo8533@reddit
Italian tuneup.
tads73@reddit
Fresh oil offers less friction, keeping proper air pressure reduces friction on the road, and changing the air filter is usually easily accessible.
bigtony8978@reddit
Wash it and change oil
PolybiusChampion@reddit
Drive moderately until your car is warmed up.
pm_me_kitten_mittens@reddit
I just failed my inspection for the first time ever and had to change my wheel hub bearing and two ball joints. The mechanic wanted $2000+ to change them and that was a no from me. All I needed for the hub was a few cuss words and a big hammer, the ball joints needed a special clamp and to rent them from an auto store was $275 and the tool itself is $40 on Amazon. I also changed my spark plugs/coil pack and that was a harder process than the wheel bearing.
gmehodler42069741LFG@reddit
Oil every 5k unless tested and confirm longer intervals 50k Fluid changes 100k plugs Fluid film or surface shield every fall in the salt areas
unwastedyouth80@reddit
Oil changes, filters and belts are the easiest imo. Brakes require some finesse, patience and at least some prior understanding of how they work ,but you dont really need special tools unless you have an electronic e brake.
Brilliant-Onion2129@reddit
That is all based on how much you know and your own definition of special tools. I can do more than most and I’m sure I have tools that some would call special. I changed spark plugs once that was a two day job!
geek66@reddit
Read the manual
REA011321@reddit
I would say oil changes, air filter, cabin filter, spark plugs, if they are not difficult to get to, windshield wipers. A free one is tire pressure if you have a discount tire near you or something.
No_Topic5591@reddit
There's not much you can do without any specialized tools, but you can get a set of axle stands (or ramps) and a brake caliper rewind tool for very little money, and then you can do your own brake pads and discs, and your own oil changes, which will save you a lot of money (they'll pay for themselves the first time you use them).
Leody@reddit
I wouldn't try to narrow it down to a singular task, but with a floor jack, jack stands and a decent ratchet and wrench set you can do fluid changes and brakes fairly easily and over the year save thousands.
Just did a full brake pad and rotor job on my father's 2020 F-150 for a total of about $475 in parts. The dealership quoted him somewhere around $1,500. Took me a couple of hours and we got to hang out in the garage for an afternoon.
PoopScootnBoogey@reddit
lol. Do a brake job on my challenger hellcat could probably save me $1600 each time
Leody@reddit
Yeah totally. Cost varies by vehicle obviously. I think my Civic I can do both axels for like $200 in parts. No idea what a shop would charge, but I can't imagine any place doing it for less than $700-800. Probably double that at the dealer.
I used to keep track and put the difference between the shop quote and what I did it for into saving for tools. I also mark up family 20% over parts or $50 whichever is more. $75 for an oil change. I'm a sucker if you show up with a new ratchet or tool I've been looking at though. It's all kinda make it up as we go. Last time my brother came over with the kids and bought everyone pizza for an oil change.
mdmoon2101@reddit
Oil changes.
hemibearcuda@reddit
Cabin air filters. When I heard what shops charge for that I couldn't believe it.
Neat_Telephone_2525@reddit
You can really do most of it. I dont consider flex head wrenches, wobbles or extensions to be a specialized tool.
On a pickup you can do almost all of it.
On my truck I've swapped the high pressure fuel pump, r&r'd the front diff, oil pan, head gaskets, all fluids, water pump, replaced injectors, new radio, cv shafts, new ball joints, brakes, ect. None needed anything more special than an air hammer and an impact.
MaximumTrick2573@reddit
Changing wiper blades. No tools, little skill, great thing not to pay an hourly labor rate for
X_Vamp@reddit
Agreed - most connection styles you can swap both out in 5 minutes without any tools. The mechanic will charge you 30-50 dollars plus markup on the blades.
Wormetoungue@reddit
I just re-read your question Evelyn and see you mentioned specialized tools. Here in Canada, at Canadian Tire (and probably other auto parts stores as well) they have a tool library of specialized tools that can be purchased and used. If you bring the tool back within 14 days and in good condition they give you a full refund. Also, YouTube is an excellent source for step by step instructions.
updatelee@reddit
Oil changes, air filters, wipers
You want to move up then go to front brakes and then rear.
Exotic_Grand4951@reddit
Tyre pressure, windshield washer fluid, checking all your lights - these sound basic but you'd be surprised how many cars on the road have dead tail lights or under-inflated tyres. Also cleaning your battery terminals if you notice slow starts, just baking soda + water + old toothbrush. The stuff that actually costs you on roadworthies is usually the things people ignored for too long lol
Rifter0876@reddit
Brakes. Hvac cabin filter.