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FAA Plans Unleaded Fuel Comparison Testing

Posted by helno@reddit | flying | View on Reddit | 41 comments

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helno@reddit (OP)

Here’s hoping this slows d lumbering process actually accomplishes something. At this point it seems like the only way it progresses is for the supply of TEL to stop. I have been reading about unleaded avgas since I was a kid in the 90’s.
View on Reddit #75771978

stikshift@reddit

I remember reading that there is only one company left making TEL, exclusively for avgas. With such an unstable supply the FAA should have been looking into this years ago (let alone the decades we knew it was so harmful).
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L0LTHED0G@reddit

Yeah, it's kinda hitting crunch time. Here's an article from AVWeb where they said they want out but committed to going to 2030. [https://avweb.com/air-shows-events/at-some-point-producing-the-lead-in-leaded-avgas-can-become-too-expensive-to-be-worth-it/](https://avweb.com/air-shows-events/at-some-point-producing-the-lead-in-leaded-avgas-can-become-too-expensive-to-be-worth-it/)
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dashdriver@reddit

George Braly was just on a new Mile Busch podcast and he mentioned the company that makes the lead (TEL I believe) has only committed to making it until 2028.
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twistenstein@reddit

I've read the cutoff date is 2030 now (on what's left of AVweb). Innospec is a US company, and I'm certain Alaska can leverage congress to keep kicking that can down the road indefinitely.
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L0LTHED0G@reddit

Huh, they must have moved. Must have been all the UK pressure to shut it down. [https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2017/08/22/innospec-uk-lead-petrol-exports/](https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2017/08/22/innospec-uk-lead-petrol-exports/)
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twistenstein@reddit

TEL production being killed by the Brits would be one hell of an entertaining train-wreck for GA. Alaska needs it for their remote villages, and Cirrus can't run without it, and they're 1/3 of new GA production. Might take an event like that to finally get these companies off their asses.
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ptownpcs@reddit

Or 60% of new sales for Cirrus
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novwhisky@reddit

Does Cirrus specifically indicate TEL usage is required or is it the lack of unleaded approvals for Continental?
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twistenstein@reddit

I should have been more specific. Cirrus issued two ADs stating they don't approve the use of GAMI's drop in replacement, or any unleaded fuel at this time. Leaking fuel from one of the test aircraft was destroying the composite.
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zad112@reddit

Continental until very very recently required TEL due to their valves. Lycoming fixed the issue in the 70’s no clue why it took them until 2018.
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link_dead@reddit

China will continue to produce it and take over the rest of the market if Innospec stops producing it. I'm surprised the UK hasn't forced Innospec to stop producing it by now.
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L0LTHED0G@reddit

What company(s) in China make TEL? Because Innospec is the only company that makes it, at least according to them. [https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2017/08/22/innospec-uk-lead-petrol-exports/](https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2017/08/22/innospec-uk-lead-petrol-exports/) >Innospec claims to be the only company in the world that manufactures a fuel additive called tetraethyl lead (TEL) — which is the lead in leaded petrol. And allegedly the only countries that bought from China - Myanmar (no longer exists) and North Korea have stopped using it. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-58388810](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-58388810) >North Korea, Myanmar and Afghanistan stopped selling leaded petrol by 2016 Point is, there is no more market for TEL.
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link_dead@reddit

There are several; you can Google it. Most of these articles cite sources for leaded auto fuel; there is and always has been a much larger market segment for the aviation-grade TEL-B.
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L0LTHED0G@reddit

I have been Googling, which is how I found the above links. TEL-B is how I ended up finding them. Thanks, learned something new today.
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helno@reddit (OP)

They have been and are quite aware that it could suddenly go away. But there is little incentive to change until that happens.
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TowardsTheImplosion@reddit

...Or for people to retire. Rumor was it took a retirement or three for GAMI's STC to move forward.
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ThermiteReaction@reddit

Not surprising. Many scientific and technical advances happen only because the gatekeepers retire. No reason for the STC to be different given the stability of FAA employment.
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Solid-Growth-6411@reddit

Lead is toxic, we all know that. But is the general public actually suffering consequence from the amount of lead released by GA? The question is, will this new product cause our engines to fail sooner, or more frequently? Or will this create a cost burden that is hard to swallow in an already hyper expensive GA market? While GA is small and it's hard for the general public to feel bad for small plane owners/pilots, GA is the stepping stone that most if not all pilots take towards commercial flying. Endangering or otherwise sabotaging the safety and efficiency of GA would hurt all of aviation.
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novwhisky@reddit

\> But is the general public actually suffering consequence from the amount of lead released by GA? If you live near a GA airport, yes
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AtomicShadow_@reddit

How long it has taken the FAA to get lead out of the fuel is why I am not worried about AI taking over airplanes 😭
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goonsquad4357@reddit

Any estimate on the annual cost savings for an average Piper/cessna trainer?
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dashdriver@reddit

The guy who came up with G100UL said it’ll likely be around $1 more per gallon. I think some Cali airports have Swift 94R, you could check those to see what it costs compared to 100LL.
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mduell@reddit

Savings? lol, you’ll be paying more, at least at the pump and maybe elsewhere.
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AmericanFromAsia@reddit

Doubtful there will be any cost savings, even with increased scale unleaded will likely be a bit more expensive. This is less a move to save you pennies and more a move to stop dumping lead into the air.
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IveSeenYourCheers@reddit

That's cool I don't need spark plugs anyway
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thatTheSenateGuy@reddit

Feels like this should have been what should have happened years ago. Better late than never hopefully we get a real picture of which is going to be best. I assume we are going to have a lower than preferred detonation margin fuel(s) or materials incompatible fuel based on all the anecdotal data/comments I’ve seen so far. FAA is going to have to make guidance on which is more important for safety.
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tomdarch@reddit

Did the FAA have products to comparison test a few years ago?
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thatTheSenateGuy@reddit

Maybe I can’t remember; but also this is the closest we’ve been to potential viable replacement fuels. But it seems there will be trade offs and the aircraft and engine OEMs seem to be afraid to say anything but “No” without FAA doing more.
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tomdarch@reddit

Yep. I think we aren't being honest that there won't be a single magic perfect drop-in that requires zero changes. GAMI's option looks good, but we will need to replace some gaskets and other parts within the fuel system (a medium deal for any existing plane, probably a very big deal for some) and deal with the paint stripper factor ("normal" leaks become a bigger deal.)
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No_Dig_3028@reddit

Swift has been knocking on the FAA's door for over a decade at this point. UL94 was the starting whistle for viable unleaded aviation fuel, and they were basically told to fuck off because this was never going to be a problem and don't worry about it.
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helno@reddit (OP)

You would think that even though a gas is a niche product that the bigger players would have come to the table and fixed this ages ago.
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thatTheSenateGuy@reddit

You’d think; it’s also a distillate leftovers user and “premium” product, not a commodity/price sensitive car gas. I honestly think the more “legacy”-style oil companies Lyondell-VPRacing will win because of that aspect. But I’m glad the FAA is actually going to say something so the OEMs can support the fuels.
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helno@reddit (OP)

A lot of VP’s race gas seems to just be avgas without TEL.
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mduell@reddit

Few want it so nobody stocks it so it’s hard to buy, in addition to the engine wear/warranty uncertainty. I don’t see how that changes until 100LL is $15-20/gal or unavailable.
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saml01@reddit

They should go draw blood from everyone living around an airport and check their lead levels. Then decide if LL avgas should be phased out.
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tomdarch@reddit

A key problem with lead is that there is no lower threshold below which there is no detectable harm. For some toxins, having a barely detectable level has been shown to make no real difference. But with lead, there is no lower cutoff like that. Even though the effects decline as exposure declines, people can factually make the argument that any exposure causes some harm. So you absolutely can show that the actual blood levels caused by living in the traffic pattern of an airport that gets a lot of piston traffic are "very low", the retort will be that the very slightly elevated levels of lead in the blood may well be causing some harm. There are several ways to PR/lawyer this simple reality and try to argue or distract. But the end real world result is that lead in AV gas is bad for aviation and the sooner its gone, the better for aviation. Some circles of people will buy this approach as a means of exhibiting costly signaling to demonstrate tribal affiliation, but a "na na there is no problem" pitch doesn't work on the general public.
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saml01@reddit

I understand what youre saying and I have read the CDC guidelines but go on and read where the biggest sources of lead exposure come from that affect children and you wont find airports on the list.
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helno@reddit (OP)

Releasing a persistent neurotoxin into the air because it is hard to find an alternative after 40 years is silly. There is no excuse for it at this point.
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saml01@reddit

The excuse is that it is hard, 40 years later, we're still dealing with the problem.
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helno@reddit (OP)

It is a regulatory problem not a chemistry one.
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