New Preppers Resource Guide (Answers to common questions)
Posted by TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit | preppers | View on Reddit | 77 comments
Hello! First of all, welcome to r/preppers!
This thread is a list of resources that answers many common questions and provides a place for new preppers to ask their own. It's encouraged for anyone who has just started down their path of self-reliance to give these a brief read before posting. This is to centralize repeated questions & information in the sub and help everyone be on the same level of basic knowledge moving forwards, especially since the visitors/subscribers to the sub has increased at a rather fast rate.
This thread will be re-posted as needed to give new preppers a chance to ask questions- especially if they are below the karma requirement for making a post.
So again, welcome to r/preppers!
First Steps:
Please read the rules for general r/preppers conduct
- When making a new post after browsing the below information, please utilize the appropriate flairs. Questions about generalized preparedness information that doesn't have to do with a major societal collapse, should have the flair of "Prepping for Tuesday." Likewise, questions regarding a major or complete collapse of infrastructure should be flared "Prepping for Doomsday." This helps users give you the most appropriate recommendation based on what you're looking for.
- Read this sub’s wiki here. This has many specific topics within it, and is a good place to start if you have a general topic in mind.
- As medication sourcing is a very common question and concern that comes up repeatedly, the following information about reliable companies is provided to encourage responsible medication stockpiling for emergencies (both with antibiotics AND a year's supply of personal medications). Please read more on the Wiki about antibiotics here. (Personally, I have their kits and can verify they're solid options. Unlike other companies, they don't skimp on the medication amounts like other companies that have popped up recently.)
- Jase Medical: They offer many types of antibiotic kits, 1-year supplies of many prescription medications, specific meds for radiation-specific emergencies, and (recently) trauma kits. PREPPERMEDS10 takes $10 off.
- Contingency Medical: They offer antibiotic kits of varying size and scope (getprepared takes $10 off)
- More companies can be added to this list- the more resources the better, as prior methods of sourcing antibiotics are against Reddit's rules (fish antibiotics, etc.)
- For Women-specific prepping advice, concerns, and community, I highly recommend r/TwoXPreppers Please read their rules before posting.
- For Europe-Specific Preppers: European Preppers Subreddit
- Join the r/preppers Discord Server at https://discord.gg/JpSkFxT5bU
- Download the free HazAdapt app for your smartphone/bookmark it (U.S only for now). It provides emergency guides for a wide array of disasters, and works offline. It also offers a way to track your own preparedness efforts for day-to-day disasters and crisis. Information about the App here: (https://app.hazadapt.com/hazards/
Additional Resources:
- https://www.ready.gov This is a fantastic get-started guide for specific disasters, and your own 72 hour (or more) kit. US Government Preparedness site.
- https://www.getprepared.gc.ca The Canadian Preparedness Government Website (Similar to the above.)
- The American Civil Defense Association: A nonprofit, civil defense-focused organization founded in 1962, and focuses on national-level threats such as nuclear, biological, and chemical attacks.
- Countdown to Preparedness A free PDF version of getting prepared in 52 weeks in small, bite-sized steps.
- The Provident Prepper: A well-known preparedness site without politics and tactical-fluff.
- Long term food storage: This article/thread is solely dedicated to the preservation of food for decades, for which The Church of Jesus-Christ of Latter-Day Saints are widely-known for. Article Link: Long Term Food Storage
- Pick Up A Piece: A non-political site focused around individual and family preparedness. (Note: This is where I (Bunker John) offer situational summaries of world events & current threat levels (as multiple people have requested) as part of the site's team.
- Additional sources are welcome
AgressivePurple@reddit
I'm looking for a small solar panel that fits in a backpack and that can be used to power small things in case of an emergency (telephone, flashlight, charging AA batteries, etc). Secondary, I would prefer if that panel would be able to be connected to either another panel or a power station (mostly so that if in the future I decide to upgrade the capacity, I can still use it).
I seem to come back to the same 3 models - the [Jackery SolarSaga 40W Mini](https://www.jackery.com/products/jackery-solarsaga-40w-mini-solar-panel), the [BigBlue X60](https://www.amazon.com/BigBlue-Portable-Cellphones-Waterproof-Kickstand/dp/B0DR295CY4) and the [FlexSolar 60W](https://www.amazon.com/FlexSolar-Portable-Waterproof-Emergency-Generator/dp/B0D6B5X2N9?useRedirectOnSuccess=1&path=%2FFlexSolar-Portable-Waterproof-Emergency-Generator%2Fdp%2FB0D6B5X2N9).
I am interested in getting a useable wattage out of them even in less than ideal conditions and their reliability/durability.
Does anybody here has experience with any of these models? Thank you!
Serious-Ad2573@reddit
Good day folks. I did some looking around and the tips/books/products seems to be centered on USA/EU.
I am from SEA. Are there any reources (preferably open source/public domain) for survival in a tropical climate?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Hmmm. On my end, nothing immediately comes to mind, simply because I'm not from that region and therefore am not sure. I'd suggest reaching out to the rest of the mod team to double check, but that could be worth making a post (I would check though to make sure it meets the requirements.)
Aldios@reddit
Is there any reason long grain rice is used over small or medium grained? I understand the reason behind storing white rice over brown but not the length sizes.
Serious-Ad2573@reddit
long gives more nutrients and less likely to burn on cooking.
spooky_emm@reddit
Hello, I’m trying to decide on the best (and reasonably priced) gravity fed water filter system in case of emergency. I have two adults and 1 dog in my house hold but could potentially need to filter for up to 4 adults/1 child/2 dogs. There’s so many brands/models/etc and I’m very new and overwhelmed but want to be prepared but I am on a limited budget. The limited budget I assume does make it harder if I need larger outputs. I’m not really worried abt PFAs/etc. also I guess another worry would be portability in the chance we do have to leave the area. Would it be better than to get multiple bag types instead of one larger non-bag one? a mix? I’m sorry for all the questions.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
For a gravity system, I'd suggest a British Berkefeld/Doulton. Their Ultra Sterasyl filters hit a wide range of contaminants (the big stuff like bacteria/cysts, and some chemicals.)
https://www.britishwaterfilter.com/
For bags, I would suggest separating them by person if possible- obviously children can't carry much. But with 2 dogs, they could have harnesses with bags which can at least carry some of their items (fold up water/food bowl, waste bags.) For yourself, go with what you can carry - testing with hiking if you'll be walking.
For car bags, that's easy. Labeled duffel bags can work fine in that scenario.
BUCKEYEIXI@reddit
Not sure if this is the right place to ask. I looked thru the FAQs but didn't see a similar question.
While I work within walking distance of my house, my wife works roughly 30-35 miles away. If the worst were to happen while she was at work, I'd like to have a way to stay in communication with her. Ideally a walkie talkie would be great, but for our situation it wouldn't work.
I've also thought about a installing a shortwave radio in her car, but her car is a lease and I don't want to permanently alter it in any way.
So my question: is there a portable option, whether thats vehicular or handheld, that allows us to stay in communication within 40ish miles, that doesnt include permanently altering her vehicle?
Thanks in advance!
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
A handheld HAM radio would be able to reach that distance using repeaters. Without repeaters (grid totally down scenario), to my knowledge, you're not going to be able to get that sort of range outside of a HAM radio base station + antenna.
s1gmanet@reddit
That's wild! I can't believe canned food can last that long. Makes me wonder what else is hiding in my pantry, haha!
AppleCiderCanned@reddit
What happened to the company Food Assets?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
I've honestly never heard of that one before.
AppleCiderCanned@reddit
It's the one Jonathan Hollerman from Survival Theory recommended.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Huh- I can't say I'm familiar with that author/book. But a quick search doesn't show the company, and I'd personally trust the widely-known companies such as Mountain House, Rainy Day Foods, etc.
AppleCiderCanned@reddit
https://www.griddownconsulting.com/
Highly recommend reading the free report on his website.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Just read most of it. I can safely say it hits harder then any other report I've read. I wish I could disagree with it.
In more than a decade of research, education, and experience, I have not found sufficient evidence to disprove such claims.
AppleCiderCanned@reddit
His books of Survival Theory 1 and 2 are well worth the read.
I started down this when as a student teacher in college, the middle school class had a graduate who came to talk as a career day presentation. He was military, but this was over a decade ago and I don't remember details. I do not believe it was Hollerman. He explained EMPs and stated that his job in the military was to drive a mile into a mountain to write about the ethics of using one. He flat out said that we have the technology of doing so, it was only a question of ethics. It went right over the middle school kids heads, but I couldn't believe what I was hearing.
Jonathan Hollerman's books came out in 2016 and 2023 I believe.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Interesting- I'll take a look at those.
AppleCiderCanned@reddit
I would be interested in your thoughts if you do.
AppleCiderCanned@reddit
https://www.griddownconsulting.com/grid-down-report
Firm-Mushroom-6678@reddit
So for someone like me who needs a daily medication, do I just die? Like I'm desperate to find options but everything I see online is that I'm going to die as soon as things go bad
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
There's a few options. Jase medical offers some medications with a full year's supply. Another option is slowly stocking up with your doctor- refilling as soon as you can to build a backlog, and having the doctor writing prescriptions for 90 days vs 30. It really depends on the med/etc, and is a very tricky thing to navigate.
If you need an intact medical system, that changes your plans from "bug in" to bugging out to a location with an intact medical system.
Firm-Mushroom-6678@reddit
It sounds like my options are to make it quick or to suffer slow in that case, thanks regardless and hopefully things go better for others
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Quite the contrary. You just need to plan to evacuate to a location with an intact medical system. Plenty of people need essential meds. You just need to get enough to get to the location with an intact medical system. It simply changes your plans from staying put to evacuating.
Sasquatch7534@reddit
Hey I'm trying to get into prepping and I wanna know where I can get mres and how much should I get and water wise too asserting to how much I should have I want to get into this because I've been listening to audiobooks with story's about survival and movies like red dawn and they have me thinking hey what am I prepared for really ik worlds not gonna end tomorrow and I live in Florida won't say where exactly but I'm more prepping for natural disasters
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Welcome!
I'd 100% start with the basics; Ready.gov is the government resource (in the U.S) that as a great list for a 72 hour bag. Don't immediately jump into the big stuff- learn and evaluate how best to prepare.
For example- you likely don't need to snag MRE's right away. Consider building up your pantry with common canned goods. Then after that, the MRE's, followed by dehydrated meals, and so forth.
Definitely start with the 72 hour bag list- because then you can increase the amount of supplies for two weeks (which is a solid foundation) such as food, water storage, and first aid supplies.
Sasquatch7534@reddit
I don't have a pantry I rent a room so I'm prepping on a budget right now but I could build my own pantry I guess!
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
All good! I'd start then with supplies for the 72 hour pack. Lifeboat Ration bars are a solid thing for that (unless you're gluten free,) or any ready-made items such as canned chili. Basically, to start off, you want to stockpile things you don't need to cook. Then you can move onto getting a camping stove, etc. And water is of higher priority than food.
Sasquatch7534@reddit
Cool thanks!!
Sasquatch7534@reddit
I don't have a pantry I rent a room I'll definitely make my own pantry tho thanks!!!
Initial-Long5745@reddit
,
DrHemmington@reddit
I am looking for MRE's that are both gluten AND soy free. Most of them contain gluten and those that do not are 4x the price of regular MRE's.
I will be making a food supply consisting of regular food with a long shelvelife, but would really like to supplement them with MRE's. And MRE's (bars) don't take up much space in a BOG.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
I personally don't know of any that are certified GF- I know Humanitarian Daily Rations have Entrees that don't gluten (I think,) but aren't GF certified. Ultimately, I'm not surprised the ones you found are 4x the price- it's an extremely niche market for those specific ones (soy free) and I don't know if they even make those.
I'd also suggest looking into dehydrated meals- while not as "ready to eat" as MRE's, I know some are at least gluten free (Some of the Mountain House meals.) Not sure on Soy.
61ate@reddit
I'm looking to get more serious about just generally overall preparedness, was wondering if any prepper experts would recommend, "A Navy SEAL's Bug-In Guide" by Joel Lambert, as a good book to start with/have on hand. I'm not asking about fake copies, I just simply want to know if the real book is a knowledgeable resource worth buying. If the overall consensus is "no", what are some other good books or resources to start with?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
I personally don't know the book, so I can't speak to it.
General preparedness, scaling up official recommendations from the government is a good place to start. For nuclear-related preparedness, Nuclear War Survival Skills by Cresson H. Kearny is a staple for sure.
Argionelite@reddit
I've been occasionally indulging in a bottle of Voss and kept the glass bottles around. They've been pretty damn good as refillable water bottles, but I'm not sure if the plastic lid would impact it as water storage, especially considering it doesn't even touch the water normally.
Is this viable or will the plastic end up leeching into the water anyway?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
For long-term water storage, unless no other option is available, you'll want containers specifically made for long-term storage, as you'll want to treat the water to prevent biofilm.
I once forgot about a cheap bottle of water in my car. Due to the temp changes, it turned into a snowglobe of plastic particles. An extreme example, but if it's long-term, I'd say stick with containers meant for it.
Argionelite@reddit
Gotcha. I was under the impression that glass is about as ideal as it can get, is that wrong?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Each has pros and cons. Some people swear by glass- as there's no leaching whatsowever. Problem is,, it's fragile and extremely heavy, and not really practical when dealing in large quantities.
Personally I just go with AquaTainers- since they're rated for long-term water storage (and made of non-leeching plastic.) But there inevitably will be some leeching- even if it's minute amounts.
Nadsypoo@reddit
What is the best way to reconstitute dried, flaked, vegetables?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
If they're dehydrated, then water would re-hydrate them- most things like that come with specific amounts.
Opening-Bunch1898@reddit
EcoFlow/others - Software security?
Hi, this is my first ever Reddit post, so please bare with me :)
I am looking into getting a solar panel + battery setup for prepping purposes.
EcoFlow and others looks real neat and are mentioned a lot. What worries me is the advanced software/apps of the devices.
Has people put any thought and consideration into whether these devices could be bricked or even weaponized by the manufacturer or the country of the manufacturer? If so, what's the consensus?
Thanks in advance for any feedback 🙏
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
As long as it's not connected to the internet, there's no realistic way to control or otherwise manipulate it remotely. It's not something personally I'm worried about for devices that don't have an active wireless connection.
Opening-Bunch1898@reddit
Thanks for replying!
Does your device have a mobile app that you use? Could a way to trigger an existing backdoor be via an seemingly innocent app update (preferably some time ahead of the SHTF) that then communicates with the battery via BT?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
The solar charge controller is bluetooth, but I don't utilize it daily. I think such a situation is highly, highly unlikely- and ultimately wouldn't serve a purpose. Computers and related devices are at far more risk of ransomware attacks- not a SHTF device-bricking virus.
Opening-Bunch1898@reddit
In regards to backup batteries that are charged from the main grid, I can see three attack vectors from a central actor (think manufacturer) in the case of hybrid warefare:
This could be timed with other activities from the attacker, to multiply the effect of the other activities.
Has anyone in Ukraine considered this, in case Russia gains access to EcoFlow's infrastructure and can publish malicious mobile app updates?
I read there's enough EcoFlow batteries in Ukraine to replace a small nuclear powerplant in blackout periods at this time.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Personally, that's extremely unlikely. It's a lot of effort that could be focused on other, more important areas. Why bother trying to infiltrate small devices when that wouldn't change the outcome on a successful grid attack? (I personally am not even remotely worried about it (unless it's a smart device actively connected to the grid.)
versace_dinner@reddit
In 2026, what's the best UV-5R upgrade? I've seen people recommend the TIDRADIO TD-H3 and Baofeng AR-5RM. Which one deserves my dollar, or is there a newer hotness?
Aggressive_Noodler@reddit
How much gas/propane do you have and where do you store it?
The area I live in has recently been subject to power cuts due to high wind and as a result I'm looking to do some practical prepping. Some people near me were out of utility power for over a week. I already have a solar PV system and am working on a battery backup for that so I can use the solar panels while not grid connected, however this system has its challenges with cloud clover and cold temperatures, which are common here in the winter.
As a result I've decided to store some extra fuel for my dual fuel generator and do a transfer switch for some critical loads. For heat I'm relying on the natural gas system with an indoor-rated propane heater for emergency situations, but honestly if we're out on power and natural gas I'd probably be better off evacuating than trying to keep things running.
For the backup generator I'm reading that over 10 gallons of stabilized gas in approved containers is illegal in an attached garage. I live in a suburban development with a small yard so I don't exactly have room for a shed or detached structure. I did pickup 2 40lb propane tanks and those are on the patio and don't look terribly out of place, but I'm just wondering how much makes sense and what you guys are doing? (and any other advice for me please)
preppers-ModTeam@reddit
Your post asking this question has been manually approved by a moderator and is now active on the main feed, so your comment here is being removed as a duplicate.
Difficult_Wind6425@reddit
What are some decent medical prepper trainings to get into? I am in anesthesia so I already have a decent ACLS/PALS/CPR background, but would like to expand into emergency medicine for SHTF when paramedics may never be the final option. Also what medicines can be allowed to have on hand for these situations, like epinephrine or types of pain killers?
Psychological-Ad1106@reddit
Take an EMT class! I'm a retired paramedic and instructor. You can take the course in a very short time, get some easy experience volunteering somewhere, and most importantly, get a great satisfaction for helping someone. That can expend with 'Wilderness' EMS classes too which everyone learns in.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Personally, I went with WFR Training (Wilderness First Responder.) WFR is designed for treating in a backcountry setting, and stabilizing/evacuating for more severe cases. It's a level below a Wilderness EMT, but a level above Wilderness First Aid.
As for medications, it really depends if you have a prescription, and what the situation is. Acetaminophen + Ibuprofen is what we're trained to administer (at max doses, it is better than some opiods.)
that_guy_743@reddit
Does anyone know of any dog food that has a long shelf life
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
https://www.reddit.com/r/preppers/comments/1ajnuzz/long_term_storage_dog_food/ Some good suggestions here. Canned dog food, freeze-dried dog food, all offer long shelf lives. The bonus of dogs, is there's a LOT of crossover with what you can store for yourself with a long shelf life, and what they can also eat, in addition to general meat.
https://evcc.com/blog/what-human-foods-for-dogs/
that_guy_743@reddit
Thank you 👍
Moist-UknowUhateit2@reddit
Recently found 2 boxes of quart Ball jars filled with various dried beans (red, baby lima, great northern, navy, garbanzo, kidney and pinto), a box of pint jars filled with wheat berries, lentils and quinoa and a few jars of pearl barley and hulled sunflower seeds.
These jars were vacuum sealed back in 2008-2009 and have NOT lost their seals. There don’t seem to be any oxygen absorbers or the like in any of them. These boxes have been taped shut (no light) and left on a bottom corner shelf in the basement (no temperature swings and relatively cool environment). My mom packed these items, so I know it was done with care with good ingredients, but ultimately they went unused and forgotten until this recent clean out of the basement storage area.
So, now that you have the background, my question is what should we keep/get rid of? Is there any nutritional value/benefit left? The items I should get rid of, can I put them in compost?
If this is not the place to post, I apologize and ask that you could point me in the right direction! Thanks!
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
It's a general question thread, so here is fine!
Hmm. I mean, if you want to experiment, you can test some of the ingredients and see how they held up! Usually raw staples (beans, rice, etc,) are going to last a long, long time.
linDsaylohannn@reddit
Q1. how do I store 30 days of emergency drinking water + food in my San Diego climate for as long term as possible in my garage—enough water + food (like tiger milk bars) for me = 140lbs + my dog = 80lbs to not die? P.S. the declassified GOV files recommend having 30 days of drinking water for semi-severe HEMP burst is why I picked 30 days.
(I’m creating a disaster box hidden in my garage & wanna update the food/water in it as little as possible)
Q2. are those makeshift faraday cages I read about for storing old school battery hand radios made by creating a box shape with 2 layers of heavy duty foil + foil tape OR do they mean I’m supposed to put 2 layers of heavy duty foil AROUND a metal box ?
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Storing things in any location without temperature control is really tricky. High temperatures will degrade food items and restrict what you can store. It'll degrade dog food and anything remotely perishable- so perhaps the box could contain items resistant to heat or temperature swings? That would be things like lifeboat rations. Ultimately, I'd strongly suggest finding a way to store items in a temp-regulated environment. Even freeze-dried meals would be affected by high temps.
Water can be easier- just in very discrete containers that are lined against the wall any covered up. For a smaller supply, pouched water (for lifeboats) can be useful for a car kit.
DIY is possible. The main thing is to isolate the item from the metal container. So you get an item, wrap it in cloth (or put it in a cardboard box,) and THEN use 4+ layers of overlapping tin foil. A metal box usually isn't going to be a faraday cage unless it's very, VERY tightly sealed and all of the seams are intact with no holes.
So, when in doubt, put the item in a box, then use 4+ overlapping layers on the box!
Melodic-Sink-9852@reddit
read, new to reddit, wanted to post my prepper app for feedback
Academic_1989@reddit
There is another medication/pharmacy service in addition to Jase - it is Telyrx.com . More single medicines, easy online consult, and somewhat cheaper as fewer medications are required per order. There is a small fee for the online consultation. I had an ok experience, ordered extra generic Synthroid to last 3 months. Had no issues. I don't think it's available in all states in the US, but list of states where it was available looked pretty comprehensive.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Interesting- I'll take a look and see about adding it to the list. Thank you!
Academic_1989@reddit
I've been happy - a $22 virtual "office visit fee" per order, and prices were significantly cheaper than Jase. I got 90 days of my thyroid medicine and some amoxicillin for just over $100. But of course you don't get the cool case... I notice they are marketing a lot to people with elderly family members or those in rural areas without health care. To be honest, I expect to see a lot more of this in the coming years, health insurance and traditional health care routes are just too expensive and too big of a pain.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
It seems that for some meds it definitely would be better- especially if it's a regular thing. Jase is for a 1-year supply for prescrip. meds instead of a regular refill- which is where this one may be ideall.
rm3rd@reddit
TY.
occamsracer@reddit
thanks for this
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Most welcome!
MrMcFisticuffs@reddit
Oof. This reminds me that I need to update the energy section of the wiki...
PurplePickle3@reddit
.
very_squirrel@reddit
What is the weird link in your "!" ???
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
It's actually a rather boring answer. Reddit like to pull images from linked sites and make them visible for a highlighted thread- so that link goes to the "Start Here" image that people see. I figured it'd be a nice visual addition.
very_squirrel@reddit
oh, nice.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
Yup! Otherwise it'd pull an image from the other links, which is annoying. So I added the "Start here" image to make it more visible for newcomers. But, you get that annoying little link thing.
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
That link points to the "Start Here" image- which is visible when the thread is pinned for a highlight. I thought it'd be a nice visual addition for those browsing.
very_squirrel@reddit
TheRealBunkerJohn@reddit (OP)
I saw a post regarding the oldest canned food item ever eaten: https://www.reddit.com/r/preppers/comments/1ooisb4/oldest_stored_can_youve_eaten/
So...here's a question for newcomers and prepping veterans alike. What's the ODDEST food item you've eaten, and why are you storing it?