What advantage did whales have by getting bigger?
Posted by Old_Front4155@reddit | marinebiology | View on Reddit | 3 comments
On land, vertebrates that are the biggest are usually prey items (elephants and giraffes). Usually predators that are larger are smaller than their prey (like lions are smaller than most of their prey items). Evolution happens by there being an advantage to something. Given baleen whales and toothed whales are usually eating prey items smaller than themselves and are predators, what advantage did getting larger have? Like blue whales or humpback whales are feeding on tiny krill and shrimp, but they’re massive.
RealLifeSunfish@reddit
The larger you are the more water you can process and the more food you can extract from it. This is the same reason whale sharks, basking sharks, manta rays, etc are all gigantic filter feeders. Additionally, the larger you are the less predators you have, and underwater it’s not as energy intensive or physically difficult to be gigantic as it is on land just due to the effects of gravity.
wiz28ultra@reddit
They accumulate more fat and can survive longer time scales without food, which helps when you migrate back and forth between calving waters in the Equator and the productive Antarctic coasts
1OO1OO1S0S@reddit
Also the bigger you are, the less likely you are to be seen as prey