Why do some socialist-era public housing have exposed bricks in Albania?
Posted by Sea-Picture2213@reddit | AskBalkans | View on Reddit | 26 comments
Was it just to save money? How many were exposed brick vs actually plastered?
Extra points if you have reputable sources.
ManVSReddit@reddit
No sources but here is my firsthand knowledge at the time.
Stucco provides an extra layer of durability over brick, it stops molds, it halts deterioration of brick and can be painted to create a uniform look within the city. Brick by itself can be very esthetic however you need professional bricklayers to a) lay them properly and b) point them so it creates a visually pleasing look.
Up until the 60s and maybe even early 70s most commie blocks had stucco and paint. Materials were still not scarce and they could afford to do this. Certain commie blocks that were designed for the Chinese technicians that came at the time , even have marble bases and mounding design patterns on top. You can find these in cities like Gjirokastra and Tirana.
Late 60/ and early 70s materials became scarce, this resulted in initially exposed brick commie blocks. These were still built by semi skilled workers, and the brick doesn’t look too bad (although it clearly not done by professionals and looks terrible by western standards)
In early 80s shortage of materials was combined with shortage of these semi skilled workers which resulted in “voluntary work” (pune me kontribut vullnetar). This meant that if you wanted an apartment you had to build it yourself along with the others in that complex. The party would assign the engineer that “oversaw” and gave you all the equipment and materials and people built their own commie blocks. These are by far, the worst buildings in Albania. Although structurally they may be (for the most part) sound, visually they are an abortion. The construction is very shoddy, bricks are not pointed or aligned and they are clearly crooked.
It was a very difficult time and exposed bricks were the least of peoples problems
Loopbloc@reddit
Same same. They put up the walls and roof, and let people who would live there form cooperative and finish the building.
Innovative Communism. Love that.
Sea-Picture2213@reddit (OP)
It was basically free housing so I wouldn't complain
ManVSReddit@reddit
Nothing is ever free, even more so if it is government provided. You are paying twice in some other form, to cover the bureaucracy
East-Raccoon135@reddit
Very interesting thanks for the explanation. I thought 70s were a time of growth, up until the split with China.
Rent was about a day or two in monthly wages so that made it extra difficult to spend/invest.
ManVSReddit@reddit
No the 60s were growth , the 70s were a waste. Chinese relations started cooling in the early 70s and they significantly reduced aid then. The death of Mao killed that relationship and aid.
There were very few people renting in communist Albania (I personally don’t know of anyone). almost every was given a house by the state
East-Raccoon135@reddit
I wouldn't say they were a waste there were still improvements being made.
My understanding was you paid rent but it was only a day or two of your monthly wage.
Similar-Truth7391@reddit
Because albania is a gypsy shithole.
rydolf_shabe@reddit
source or actually gypsy urself
No-Championship-4632@reddit
There are some socialist-era appartment blocks with "exposed bricks" here. They look better than this though. I have one in my neighbourhood. The commies used to settle commies from all over the world there. Our pet doctor (an Iraqi guy speaking hardcore local accent Bulgarian) lives there.
tejanaqkilica@reddit
We call them "decorative bricks" and they're meant to be exposed.
In the photo op shared, it's more likely "lack of money" reason.
Sea-Picture2213@reddit (OP)
Not sure why Reddit wont let me put this in the original post
Fine-Measurement-893@reddit
is this a socialist era building? looks more like something a greedy contractor made for as cheap as possible in the 90s-2000s
No-Example-5107@reddit
Its actually both. A socialist building with later additions made in the 90s-2000s, which may or may not have been built with a permit.
Sea-Picture2213@reddit (OP)
But the exposed brick was left like that by the socialists? To save money?
No-Example-5107@reddit
Yes, this is a back street. The facades you can see from the main street are all plastered. Socialist Albania was all about appearance of success, with an ugly backside.
Sea-Picture2213@reddit (OP)
Well you know rent was like a day or two of monthly wages — housing was basically free
PlayfulMountain6@reddit
It is cheap from socialist era
Fine-Measurement-893@reddit
i see, normally everywhere else they use prefabricated concrete, why did they use brick in albania?
No-Example-5107@reddit
Both prefab and brick were used in building public housing in Albania.
East-Raccoon135@reddit
My assumption was these buildings come from the socialist era….
ArrasDesmos@reddit
Sometimes they can look good
Sea-Picture2213@reddit (OP)
You think it was a stylistic choice?
In NYC they sometimes leave indoor walls exposed and it’s stylish but not the outside.
Fine-Measurement-893@reddit
in the netherlands everything is made from exposed brick, people swear it looks beautiful but it honestly just hurts my eyes, i much prefer belgium, where they have the same exact shaped buildings but they plaster and paint them
Sea-Picture2213@reddit (OP)
Do you have a photo as an example
ArrasDesmos@reddit
Yeah no I really have no idea 😔