If the US spoke another language, do you think that language would be the global lingua franca and not English?
Posted by unnecessaryCamelCase@reddit | AskAnAmerican | View on Reddit | 437 comments
Basically in other words, do you think the world speaks English more because of you guys or the UK?
DebutsPal@reddit
The most commonly celebrated holiday in the world is "independene from Britain' day, so I"m blaming in on the UK
DerpedOffender@reddit
That is definitely a big factor here
Sloppykrab@reddit
A lot of the countries after the British left went backwards and are now often struggling through civil wars.
kaetror@reddit
Almost like Britain was never interested in nation building equals, but dependent colonies, and the resulting power vacuum and need for rapid industrialisation led to rampant corruption.
"Things were better for them during the empire" is such a simplistic take.
mechanicalcontrols@reddit
My initial reaction to that was "but what about Christmas?" And then I thought about it a little longer and yeah, you gotta be right. Non Christians in India alone is 60% as many people as global Christians, and then add in the population of the US and Nigeria are you're already closing in on total Christian numbers before adding in literally everything else that was once a British colony
TeacherOfFew@reddit
Most of the US was not part of the UK (the most populous were Spanish) so it’s a bit misleading.
mechanicalcontrols@reddit
Do the overwhelming majority of Americans celebrate Independence Day or not? That's the point being made.
rileyoneill@reddit
Yes but we make it about us and not so much about the British. It was more when we went at it alone and stood on our own two feet vs specifically leaving the British empire.
sgtm7@reddit
I would say, it was most definitely about getting away from Britain.
rileyoneill@reddit
Modern 4th of July Celebrations, not historical lessons, or reenactments, but actual 4th of July parties and events that people celebrate every year seldomly bring up the British. Its mostly about us, and only us, and we try to not to make it about other people, because if we made it about other people it would take the spotlight off of us.
TheNorthC@reddit
They shouldn't either focus on the British as it was primarily a colonial civil war with British and French involvement.
TeacherOfFew@reddit
I’m just responding to the British Empire = Christian bit.
TalonButter@reddit
Having made casual investigation about this before, I don’t think English was a default lingua franca even between those two dates. What makes you say it was a global lingua franca before 1910?
RsonW@reddit
Not really. French was the lingua franca of diplomacy and didn't start falling off until the 1950s-60s
First-Increase-641@reddit
That must be why US passports are in both English and French.
sgtm7@reddit
Yes, a holdover from when French was the language of diplomacy. Spanish was added in the 1990s. International Driver Licenses also have French.
OK_The_Nomad@reddit
Stems from way back from when it was the language of diplomacy. Tradition. Doesn't mean a lot of non-French speaking people have French as their second language.
Unusual_Memory3133@reddit
French will open more doors in Europe than English
Imateepeeimawigwam@reddit
Just anecdotally, but I spent 6 years living in Europe, and whenever I saw two people from different language countries speaking to each other, it was always in English. If a Dane and an Italian meet, for example, its 99% going to happen in Enlgish.
sgtm7@reddit
Yep. I lived in the UAE for 7 years. 85% of the population is people from various other countries. So everyone speaks English.
OK_The_Nomad@reddit
Not true at all. I lived in France and I speak French. French is def not the most spoken language in Europe.
SuLiaodai@reddit
It used to be the language of mail services in some countries. When I moved to China in 2000, the only foreign language you'd see on postal forms was French. I'm not sure when they moved to English.
commanderquill@reddit
What politicians and diplomats were talking to each other in French in the 60's?
Do__Math__Not__Meth@reddit
Probably quite a few since Vietnam was a major conflict of the time; was a French colony for years; Ho Chi Minh spoke french and was educated in France
Unusual_Memory3133@reddit
French as the language of diplomacy began in the late 17th Century and peaked in the 18th and 19th Centuries. It has been in slow decline as the language of Diplomacy since the early 20th Century.
ComesInAnOldBox@reddit
The Spanish-American War is generally considered the first time the US became a "colonial" power, but it wouldn't reach superpower status until the end of WWII when it was the only major industrial nation that wasn't bombed to shit and didn't need to rebuild its infrastructure.
Traditional_Sir_4503@reddit
Canada would probably like to disagree here. Canada may be a lot smaller, but the industrial base, especially in WW2 and thereafter, was contiguous with the USA’s industrial base in the Great Lakes.
Lots of ore and steel and cars and planes and whatnot came out of Ontario at the time.
Source: am in Windsor right now. The local hockey team is the Spitfires. Named for the WW2 planes. Chrysler and Ford both still have big operations here. Hamilton for steel.
ComesInAnOldBox@reddit
Canada's industrial capability is good, but it was nowhere near the US's capability by 1945, much less in the decades after.
DuckFanSouth@reddit
Just a reminder that 1945 was 80 years ago.
RainRepresentative11@reddit
Christmas is still quite a bit more widely celebrated than all of the Independence from UK days combined, even if you only count the Christians who celebrate Christmas. Neither is even close to New Year’s Day, though.
His point that English is so common globally because of the British Empire and not the US is still valid, though.
allieggs@reddit
My family is from China, where Christmas isn’t a public holiday because that’s not traditional to the country. That being said, many do partake in the secular aspects of the holiday like putting up trees or gift giving. They’re not ideologically opposed to celebrating it, they get FOMO from the rest of the world being in on it, and another gift giving holiday is always a fantastic excuse for corporations to sell people more things.
I believe Japan takes a similar approach, to the point that KFC was able to dupe the whole country into thinking that fried chicken was a traditional Christmas meal to drive up sales there. It’s the kind of thing that would not be possible now that the Internet would allow Japanese people to call them on their bullshit, but it’s now stuck long enough for it to be a tradition.
Also, cultures that have their own new year celebrations on different days still do observe the calendar new year. It’s extremely funny to sit with my family and talk about new year’s resolutions on December 31, only to do the exact same thing on Lunar New Year not even a month later. A lot of Cambodians here will even do it 3 times - the calendar new year, the east Asian lunar new year, and their indigenous celebration that lines up with the start of spring.
Synensys@reddit
Its somewhat valid. But English is the lingua franca in large part bevause the US became a global industrisl, scientific, and cultural power house at a time when intercontinental communication became easy.
If the US spoke Spanish I dont think the fact that a bunch of mostly developing countries ( and small population developed ones aside from Britain itself) spoke English would make much difference.
Obviously the fact that the global hegemony title passed from Britain to the US helped.
Minimum_Incident_456@reddit
India is a former British colony - majority of middle class+ Indians celebrate Christmas in some fashion. Hell there’s Christmas trees all over Calcutta, Mumbai, and Delhi during the holiday season. Christmas is less of a Christian holiday and more of just a Western holiday.
reichrunner@reddit
Where are you getting that from? Over 2.3 billion people in the world are Christian, where as Indias population is "only" 1.4 billion. There are about 1.3 billion Catholics alone.
Not to mention that a hell of a lot of non Christians celebrate Christmas in one way or another
mechanicalcontrols@reddit
1.4 billion is 60% of 2.3 billion. Literally just divide it out and check.
reichrunner@reddit
Jesus christ... I read it backwards and thought you said Christians are only equal to 60% of Indias population rather than the other way around... Kindly ignore me lol
mechanicalcontrols@reddit
Sall good
Unusual_Memory3133@reddit
French as the language of diplomacy began in the late 17th Century and peaked in the 18th and 19th Centuries. It has been in slow decline as the language of Diplomacy since the early 20th Century.
Uhhh_what555476384@reddit
The Star Spangled Banner is a description of the Royal Navy Bombardment of Baltimore.
DebutsPal@reddit
In 1815, after the treaty had been signed but the news hadn't reached the US. Not sure what that has to do with my comment?
Ihasknees936@reddit
That's the Battle of New Orleans. The bombardment of Fort McHenry happened in September of 1814, a few months before the Treaty of Ghent was signed.
DebutsPal@reddit
I think you're right. I"m a bad Marylander. Take away my Old Bay now
uses_for_mooses@reddit
I hope you get stuck in an elevator with Ray Rice.
DebutsPal@reddit
Is this comment because i got two battles together? It's been a few years since I was in school, so sorry about that. Is it over the "bad Marylander, take away my Old Bay" remark? I really don't understand
uses_for_mooses@reddit
I was just forcing a Baltimore Ravens hack joke.
DebutsPal@reddit
oh, thank you for explaining, I feel way better. Let it's not the stealers
uses_for_mooses@reddit
No problem. Joke was overly forced, I know.
DebutsPal@reddit
EXCUSE ME? I don't see how that's called for?
CutePangolin9825@reddit
Sir, I think you've had some bad crabs
DebutsPal@reddit
If the're making me confuse dates this much are you it's the crabs and not something else that recently became legal in Maryland? j/k
___daddy69___@reddit
The battle of fort McHenry happened in September 1814
Sorry-Government920@reddit
But the music is based on a English drinking song
Uhhh_what555476384@reddit
There was a World Cup game between England and the US where you could see the English players try to sing along with the drinking song lyrics.
Swimming_Tennis6641@reddit
Wow I have never thought about that before but yes! The US celebrates July 4th but a lot of the world celebrates Independence Day!
greeneggiwegs@reddit
India, Pakistan, and Nigeria all have more English speakers than the UK, and all were colonized by Britain at some point, so I’m gonna give this a yes.
(The Philippines and Indonesia also have more English speakers than the UK but were not UK colonies)
Leather-Sky8583@reddit
I agree.
ExistentialCrispies@reddit
Yeah by the time the US came along much of the world already had to speak English to deal in trade and within their own government , so it's not really the US's fault. Countries like India and South Africa wound up speaking it within their own countries as a way to resolve being able to communicate across the dozens of languages within their own country.
All the signs in English around the world today are mainly a legacy of the British, not the US.
Kasegauner@reddit
The sun never sets on the British Empire...
ms_rdr@reddit
I was on a group trip in Ireland with mostly other Americans on July 4, 2022. The tour bus driver asked my mom about this "4th of July" that we were all talking about. When my mom explained it was the day the US told England to take a hike, he said "Yay! Great holiday!"
nowhereman136@reddit
English is the second most common first language because of the Uk
English is the most common second language because of the US
PPKA2757@reddit
Bingo.
The British spread the language to every coroner of the globe. Our economy and influence as a super power forced everyone else to get on board.
heridfel37@reddit
Too true, unfortunately
WideGlideReddit@reddit
Yeah it’s horrible that world the world can communicate using a one language as a standard. Imagine how cool it would be if scientists, engineers, airline pilots, business people, professional services, technology, travel and tourism, logistics, finance, banking and most every major industry on earth couldn’t agree on to communicate internationally.
nothingbuthobbies@reddit
Read it again
prigo929@reddit
Unfortunately??? They are probably responsible for the biggest increase in quality of life overall on the globe.
Santosp3@reddit
The British? Lol. America takes the cake on that one, Britain destroyed their colonies.
prigo929@reddit
Well yeah afterwards America did it but I meant in that specific period of time
Santosp3@reddit
Once again, Britain did not increase quality of life notably in Africa, the Levant, Indian subcontinent, or PNG/Solomon Island chain. Did great for Canada, Australia, Nepal, etc. though.
prigo929@reddit
Did you forget all the medical advancements that we distributed like penicillin? How do you think Africa has a lot more people than Europe but 100 years ago it was precisely the opposite??
TalonButter@reddit
The joke is in the typo.
Pkrudeboy@reddit
Truly a massive undertaking.
rotdress@reddit
The sun never sets! 🙄
Gooble211@reddit
Our coroner speaks English and Spanish. /s
JacobJoke123@reddit
Helps that English became the language of science as well. It was always German until a little after world War 2.
skaliton@reddit
science, aviation, business, the internet.
as much as people criticize America a shockingly large number of world changing things came out of the country
youtheotube2@reddit
It’s the language of aviation too
TheMuffler42069@reddit
Who did that ? Hmm ?
youtheotube2@reddit
What’s your point?
TheMuffler42069@reddit
Yet another example of English language exceptionalism. That’s all.
FighterSkyhawk@reddit
It was actually extremely close to being French, iirc by just one vote or something like that
GoLionsJD107@reddit
Which makes sense - France and USA have both been the leaders in aviation forever.
If it was French that’s fine too but I think that does need to be standardized.
herehear12@reddit
Also helps that an English speaking country has been one of if not the worlds most major power since around the 1600s
Rab_in_AZ@reddit
Also official language of aviation.
ParoxysmAttack@reddit
And maritime navigation due to international trade.
GapingAssTroll@reddit
I wonder why it switched
PPKA2757@reddit
Operation paperclip bolstering the English language in the scientific community. TIL.
hnglmkrnglbrry@reddit
They were tired of us saying, "HUH!?!?"
reddock4490@reddit
Surely Spanish and Chinese are more prolific first languages, yeah?
aimingsashimig@reddit
Chinese is interesting in that there are more people that speak it, but it has less geographic distribution. Also, my understanding is that while Chinese uses one single writing system, the different spoken "dialects" are about as different from each other as different languages are.
sterrre@reddit
Do you think a gullah speaker an a glaswegian speaker would be able to understand each other?
Yea most English accents are mutually understandable but there are a few that are very distinct.
aimingsashimig@reddit
Categorizing language is an interesting thing that way. At least from what I've read, some of the Chinese spoken dialects are at least as different from each other as different romance languages, like French and Spanish. And Gullah, specifically, is classified as it's own unique language these days. Scots (which is different from Scottish English but looks quite a bit like English) is also classified as a different language.
sterrre@reddit
Yea I chose gullah and scots because they are the hardest to understand while still being very similar to English but sticking only to stricly English a better comparison would have been Southern AAVE to Scottish English.
Accomplished-Toe-468@reddit
Population of South and central America outside of Brazil isn’t that high (plus Spain). Chinese is only big because of China’s domestic population. It’s hardly spoken elsewhere (except for Chinese migrants which aren’t that large in numbers compared to the global population). English is spoken by billions.
reddock4490@reddit
Not as a first language, and it doesn’t matter where all the Chinese speakers are living, only that they exist.
Accomplished-Toe-468@reddit
Its global influence is diminished if it is not widely used. English is used throughout the world in varying degrees.
reddock4490@reddit
The comment I responded to was about the number of people who speak the languages natively vs how many people speak it as a second or third language. Global distribution and influence don’t come into it. We’re not talking about why it’s spoken or where, just the raw numbers of two different categories. Chinese has more native speakers. It doesn’t matter that they’re mostly in China
No-Celebration6014@reddit
Yeah, English is 3rd
GoLionsJD107@reddit
But that’s not all America- which doesn’t have an official language and doesn’t require you to speak it to be a citizen.
Catezero@reddit
Mandarin has nearly 999m speakers followed by Spanish at number 2 with 484m and English squeaks in at 3 with 390m
sgtm7@reddit
You are talking about native speakers. The OP is talking about spoken languages. English is first in spoken languages, followed by Mandarin, then Hindi, then Spanish, then Arabic.
Catezero@reddit
I was using the metrics provided for first languages which I understand to be "native speakers" dowe have different definitions
Forward-Repeat-2507@reddit
Spanish can be hugely different dialects by region in both the Americas and different from Spain. Chinese also I think isn’t very widely spoken as a first language outside of China, and again different dialects by region. Not representative of Asia as a whole. The UK definitely spread the queens (kings) language far and wide. Spanish is most likely seconds language in US. After all after indigenous peoples languages which were the first languages before all others.
Joel_feila@reddit
yes if you count first languages, but english beat them if you count second languages.
reddock4490@reddit
That’s not what the comment said tho
Joel_feila@reddit
The comment above you pointed out that yes counting only first language the English is at 3rd place. It alao pointed oit that counting second languages ut soars up to number One. I was juat confirming that post is correct.
ScienceByte@reddit
Yeah people are forgetting at one point the British Empire covered half of Earth’s land area
carrjo04@reddit
A quarter, but who's counting
karlnite@reddit
Yah but it had fairly good coverage. Like reached a lot of corners.
Distinct_Bed2691@reddit
The Sun never set in the British Empire. To me, the most impressive thing in London was Piccadilly Circus. Basically a big office park where they ran the world. Each building had a different continent they controlled part of. Africa, India, Australia, Caribbean, etc.
TheNorthC@reddit
Piccadilly Circus is a commercial centre. I think you mean Whitehall.
Knight_Machiavelli@reddit
I think the USSR was probably the second largest empire and that's very much large blob.
Electrical_Swing8166@reddit
USSR wasn’t even the biggest in Russian history. The Mongol Empire is the second largest, and largest blob. Then the Russian Empire (under the Tsars). And THEN the USSR. So fourth overall and third biggest to include Russia
Distinct_Bed2691@reddit
The Russian empire was not larger than the USSR. What areas did the USSR not have that the Empire did control?
Electrical_Swing8166@reddit
The Russian Empire was 22.8 million km2 at its maximum extent, the USSR 22.2. As for what areas the empire had the the USSR didn’t—all of Finland, for one, plus parts of Poland. Alaska used to be part of the empire as well, but its largest extent was after the sale to the US
Knight_Machiavelli@reddit
Interesting. I did consider the Mongol Empire but didn't realize that it was completely united prior to the Golden Horde. I was thinking it was a bunch of separate Khanates, but looking at Wikipedia I see that it was in fact one polity back in the early 13th century.
karlnite@reddit
And also compared to blob empires after it.
iamdecal@reddit
That’s substantially more than a quarter of all the people though.
Drowsy_cosmo@reddit
Which is still insane to think about. A quarter of the whole world (reluctantly) under one flag
Professional-Pungo@reddit
I don't think forgetting, just not saying it's super important.
that's just like how some places in Africa speak French.
but Africa doesn't have any dominance in the world, nor does French,
the Brits spread English to places, the US made it important to learn.
ChinaTiananmen@reddit
That makes no sense
Best-Operation-8471@reddit
Very good point. If the US had switched to German let’s say in the 1800s, then the entire world would be speaking German as a second language. The countries that adopted English such as perhaps Canada or Australia would still speak English, but most people would study German as a second language.
Opebi-Wan@reddit
This is on purpose.
You're getting too close to exposing how the "global economy" started with us forcing it onto everyone else.
RsonW@reddit
India too although for different reasons.
nowhereman136@reddit
While English may be one of India's official languages (of 22), less than 0.1% of the country speaks English as a first language. However, English is very common as a second language, with over 120m speakers. There's a few reasons why English is so common as a second language.
First and foremost, India was an English colony. Their original constitution was written in English and a lot of Universities were started in English. For a long time, to be educated and successful in India, you had to learn English as a second language, and that comes from the UK. However, more recently, English remains popular because of American industries. American pop culture is popular in India and a lot of American business do work in India like IT, factories, and agricultural. Not just that, but because India has so many languages, it's become easier to learn English to speak to each other than to learn all 22 other languages. Today, to be successful in India, English is needed based on an American influence. I would argue that the UK's English influence is waning in India the last few decades, and the US's influence is replacing it. It's very hard to say which is the dominant force in India today, as it is the largest nation in the world and everyone has their own individual reasons for learning English.
RsonW@reddit
The other thing is that despite efforts to push Hindi as a lingua franca in India, English is more popular because it's not an Indian language and it's a much more neutral choice.
username-generica@reddit
My husband was born in India but grew up as an expat in other countries. He attended a school run by the Indian consulate. The school used British English because using any of the Indian languages would upset someone. When he applied to university in the US the TOEFL test was very easy for him since he spoke English fluently. He did have issues with grammar and spelling in his composition classes though because he didn’t write using American English.
gasfacevictim@reddit
What's wild is how some languages of India have incorporated full-on English phrases. I'll listen, understanding nothing, then a dude will just bust out "you do what you gotta do" mid-stream
Electrical_Swing8166@reddit
How are you defining first language? Because English is third on the list of number of native speakers (Spanish is second)
TalonButter@reddit
The poetry of the comment demanded saying it was the second most common.
messibessi22@reddit
Ooh that was eloquently said
Annie-Snow@reddit
It’s the UK’s fault the US exists and speaks mostly English, so I’m still blaming them.
SkynetUser1@reddit
Sounds about as good as my logic when I blame Portugal for Brazilian tourists.
Annie-Snow@reddit
That tells me you don’t know a lot about Brazil. Also, who doesn’t love Brazilians?
newoldm@reddit
Imagine if Slovakia had founded the United States.
ChinaTiananmen@reddit
Sounds reasonable
GoLionsJD107@reddit
People don’t realize that the USA doesn’t have an “official language”.
English is not the official language of the USA.
Antique_Character215@reddit
Way better than w what I tried to type lol
ahavemeyer@reddit
A bit off topic, but reminds me of the joke that your British if you think a hundred miles is a long way, and you're American if you think a hundred years is a long time.
microphoneabuser626@reddit
Exactly
reminder_to_have_fun@reddit
New Jersey figured it out? New Jersey? This is a real low point. Yeah, this one hurts. Ow.
worrymon@reddit
They're the second best "New" state!
nowhereman136@reddit
Almost 80% of New Jersians have passports, the highest in the country. We like to travel
Sparkle_Rott@reddit
We were on the verge of speaking German back before we became the United States.
sjedinjenoStanje@reddit
I think they'd both be popular. English would still be popular because of the size of the former British Empire, and the American language would be popular due to the breadth and popularity of US media.
petits_riens@reddit
Although it's a little bit chicken and egg—would US media be as popular if it wasn't in English?
The British spread English far and wide before modern mass media, so our cultural exports had a larger easily-tapped market right out of the gate. Like, India has as direct of a tie to the British Empire as we do, and they have a MASSIVE film industry. But I don't think it's overly US-centric to say that our films have a wider global reach, and I'm sure a lot of it is that there's more English-speakers worldwide than Hindi (or Telugu, or Tamil, etc.) speakers
sjedinjenoStanje@reddit
I agree. I think both factors matter, and having so much of the world having at least a passing familiarity with English due to being under the Empire made American media more accessible.
Far_Winner5508@reddit
France would detest American French.
Kellaniax@reddit
French already detests Quebec French, and Latin American Spanish.
PacSan300@reddit
I’ve more often heard it being the other way around for Spanish.
Far_Winner5508@reddit
I guess down in Mexico at least, they make fun of some of the older for,s of Spanish from Spain. But also from New Mexico. My mom was at a conference in Mexico City, delivered a paper, saw lots of folks smiling. She told her friend after she thought she did well.
“They weren’t smiling with you. You sounds like a ‘Hillbilly’!”
Turns out northern NM Spanish got stuck, similar to how Appalacian English kept some of the older english forms and such.
Shenanigangster@reddit
Louisiana in shambles
Mirabeaux1789@reddit
Hopefully it would retain French. The present situation for it is quite grim. Even more-so for Louisiana Creole.
FlappyClap@reddit
It’s a testament to their xenophobia.
Think-Departure-5054@reddit
I don’t think the world speaks English because of America. England was first, followed by Australia. But maybe I’m a dumb American and want to think things don’t revolve around us (they shouldn’t)
txlady100@reddit
Probably
Aggravating_Kale8248@reddit
English is so widely spoken because of the British Empire‘s influence on the world.
rubiconsuper@reddit
As much as it would bring me joy to say that whatever language the US spoke would affect the world, it is not the case. The English empire played a pretty big role in that one. It takes more than one major empire/superpower/globalpower to determine the world language.
banbha19981998@reddit
Depends do you think if France or Spain had won out in the colonial batter for the Americas would the us have still become the power house it is
LoriReneeFye@reddit
When I was in middle school in the USA (1970-1973), French was the international language -- at least of diplomacy.
I was selected to start learning French when I was 12, in the 7th grade. It was kind of a big deal to be chosen to begin to learn another language before beginning high school classes.
At some point, the international language became English. I don't remember when, exactly. There wasn't a parade or anything.
For a long time now, I've been expecting Spanish to take over as the international language. That SHOULD happen, but "some people" won't allow it. (We know who.)
As long as the USA remains the superpower of the West, most people will likely speak whatever the USA prefers.
Interestingly, the USA did NOT have an official language (English or otherwise) until March 1, 2025. I didn't know that happened, either.
SPEAK ENGLISH OR ELSE!
LOL ...
Adios!
SkiingAway@reddit
That would never make any sense.
Spanish has zero penetration or cultural attachment outside the Americas (+ Spain), and global population growth is generally not in the Americas at this point.
This is not a map of a language that makes any sense to use as the major "international language": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanophone#/media/File:Map-Hispanophone_World.svg
LoriReneeFye@reddit
I'm just going by personal experience. More and more people speak Spanish now. It's everywhere. TV commercials are playing in Spanish, on English-speaking channels. In a lot of US states, if you go to Home Depot or similar, all the signs above the aisles are in English and Spanish.
I could be wrong. No importa. I'll be long-dead before that might happen.
SkiingAway@reddit
I'm not disagreeing that Spanish use has risen in the US with modern immigration flows.
It's just that much of the world has some level of existing cultural attachment to English, not just from US-influence today but also to UK influence historically and that having created at least a modest speaker base (often in the "elite").
Basically nowhere outside the Americas has any attachment to Spanish or existing speaker base. It feels very unlikely that someone in Nigeria or Pakistan or the like is ever going to start learning Spanish instead of English when they want to learn a language for "international" use.
As a secondary note - Spanish use in the US will probably decline in the long run. While it's growing in raw numbers due to substantial modern immigration, Spanish-speaking immigrants to the US are still generally looking like they're following the "3-generation" pattern of assimilation.
Immigrant speaks only or mostly their native language, their US-born child is bilingual socially but winds up English-dominant in a lot of areas (ex: You may be equally comfortable in social conversation in either language, but can you talk about advanced/technical topics in something other than English? Typically, no, if you were raised here), their grandchild will likely be heavily English-dominant.
Pew's done a few studies on that topic.
Irwadary@reddit
Spanish was widely spoken in the Philippines. In fact it was its first language before the US intervention.
Spanish is spoken in Africa too.
I’m not so sure if Spanish growth in the US (and Canada) it’s only due to more migrants but a daily use of the language and it’s spreading. It is not new that people in the US have an open interest in the language and the reason Trump declared English as the main language of the US speaks of a perceived threat to some people in that country of Spanish.
Spanish will continue to grow despite that though. English may be a more easy language but Spanish is way more richer.
SkiingAway@reddit
Ok, if we want to go with being pedantic and point out the handful of exceptions:
When it was....part of the Spanish empire, the only notable Spanish outpost outside the Americas. The number of English speakers in the Phillippines is today about 50x the number of Spanish speakers.
A bit in Morocco and Equatorial Guinea...which is tiny and irrelevant. That's about it. Meanwhile in basically the entire rest of the continent, if you don't know a local language, the language you are most likely to be able to utilize is.....either English or French by a vast, vast margin. Numbers are fuzzy, but there's somewhere in the ballpark of...100x the number of English speakers in Africa than Spanish.
We have data, this is not guesswork.
The % of people of latino backgrounds that can speak Spanish fluently in the US is declining with greater assimilation/as we wind up with more people who are more distant in generations from their point of ancestral origin.
Here's one of many articles on this: https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2023/09/20/latinos-views-of-and-experiences-with-the-spanish-language/
93% of foreign-born latinos in the US say they can have a spoken conversation in Spanish "pretty well". Only 57% of US-born ones do.
And for 3rd gen (grandchildren of the original immigrant) and up, it's only about 35% that can speak Spanish significantly.
I could go on. There's plenty more, even just in that one article that doesn't really paint some picture of drastic future growth for Spanish in the US.
Bluntly, most people do not learn second (or third) languages to fluency out of hobby/recreational interest. That is a very small % of speakers.
They learn them because they're particularly important/valuable for their life. This is also why Americans are notably unlikely to do so relative to plenty of other countries - it's not all that necessary.
Latin America's demographics are already under replacement rate and so immigration flows are likely to decline sharply in the future regardless of US national politics - immigration is largely a young person's game, and there are fewer young people every year.
Latin America has so far not become an economic powerhouse with an outsized influence on the world and does not seem likely to given that it's already turning the corner on demography. And of course - the biggest country speaks Portuguese, and while relatively close in linguistic terms, they're not close enough to be that easily intelligible that they can be considered the same.
I don't know of some objective list, but AFAIK Spanish may be considered easier to learn if you know neither? English is a wildly inconsistent language in many ways.
You are aware of the difference between an opinion and a fact, right?
Irwadary@reddit
So why is Spanish growing in the US then? Why do you see more and more daily the use of the language in tv spots, publicity, etc?
Spanish is spoken in Sahrawi too. It is not Spanish but you have Ladino too.
I’m not trying to be pedantic. The growth of Spanish in the US is a fact. The growth of Americans living in Spanish speaking countries is a fact (AARO estimates 5.5 million abroad 1.2 million of them in Spanish speaking countries). How many Americans spoke Spanish in 1980? How many today? How many not English languages combined equals or surpasses Spanish language in the US?
Regarding the practicality of learning the language, just consider an easy and practical exercise: can you conjugate one verb in all Spanish tenses? Do you know said tenses? The 12 tenses of English are fairly easy plus the conjugation of verbs are nothing.
Yes, the richness of a language is a pretty subjective issue, but with the notable exception of Borges there’s an ample agreement that while English may be more versatile the elegance of the Spanish Language is impossible to match from a Germanic perspective. I mean: Don Quixote is for many English speakers the best modern novel.
Spanish is not only a Latin American or the Americas issue and the language is more alive today than never.
SkiingAway@reddit
Included in the Africa count.
Why are you pointing out an ethnic group in Guatemala?
You are making an argument that is this: "Spanish speakers have grown greatly in the US over the past few decades".
Everyone agrees with this.
You are then implying: "Because this has happened, Spanish use/prominence and Spanish speakers will continue to grow forever (or something)".
I have explained to you why that's not a logical assumption. Spanish use and Spanish speakers went up because of a large wave of immigrants from Spanish-speaking countries.
The descendants of those immigrants are so far largely continuing to follow the 3-generation pattern of assimilation and loss of ancestral language use/proficiency. Unless that pattern changes, significantly, which is not what is being seen so far, then in the long run Spanish use will decline.
Because the wave of 1st-gen immigrants will not be sustained due to both domestic policy and LatAm's demographics.
Demographic trends often have long delays between when the trends can be detected and when the results show. Birth rates fall and you know a population is going to decline in the long run, but the actual peak of that population isn't reached for decades.
Is there a possible case that this time will be different than every other immigration wave? Sure. Do I think the evidence is suggesting it? No. Do I think it's going to literally disappear or something like that? Also no, and certainly not along the southern border/hubs with heavier contact with Latin America. Just a slow decline in relevance and % of the population speaking it over the long run.
I'll close with my point with a very simple chart: https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2022/06/14/a-brief-statistical-portrait-of-u-s-hispanics/ps_2022-06-14_hispanic-americans-science_1-03-png/
Those are not trend-lines that point at Spanish bucking the historical pattern of assimilation in this country.
Irwadary@reddit
The fact that you don’t know that in Spanish Ladino is a language that Spanish Jews invented from Spanish speaks at all of your knowledge of the language.
SkiingAway@reddit
Ok? I don't care. It has 51,000 native speakers and is entirely irrelevant to a discussion of the general trajectory/significance of Spanish in the world in terms of speakers.
This is like me yelling about the Falkland Islands and pointing at it as "see!!!! There's an English-speaking territory in South America!!!....all 3000 of them." (Yes, I know Guyana also exists).
It might like to be and it might have gotten fucked by history, but functionally a place with no usable territory and no population in that territory, is not much of a country.
stebe-bob@reddit
It was spoken in the Philippines, but is not common at all there anymore. English has completely eclipsed it there. The Philippines are still very tied into the American economic system, and mostly by choice. Outside of Spain and Latin America, the language isn’t very common and there’s not really any reason it would expand outside of the Americas. I think a lot of people in the US pick it up as a hobby, but outside of reading it they’re very unlikely to ever be actually fully fluent in it. No one in Canada, Australia, Asia, Africa, or most of Europe are going to benefit much by learning Spanish.
LoriReneeFye@reddit
Fair enough. Thanks for that data! Truly.
Professional-Pungo@reddit
so are you talking more like take over for the US language, not international?
I mean spanish is the second most spoken language in the US, but internationally it's kind of weak
LoriReneeFye@reddit
I was thinking more internationally, but now I see why it's not likely to happen.
I'll bet the ghosts of Spanish kings, queens, and conquistadors are pissed off.
Honest-Lavishness239@reddit
Can’t forget Equatorial Guinea!
Kellaniax@reddit
It’s honestly un-American that there’s an official language now.
TalonButter@reddit
There may be an official language of the administration of the current President, but that’s nothing like being an official language of the USA.
Dignam3@reddit
Wholeheartedly agree
LoriReneeFye@reddit
You are 100% correct about that.
andyrocks@reddit
... no, diplomacy has been carried out largely in English since before this period. It has been a long time since French was in this position.
LoriReneeFye@reddit
All I know is what I was told in 1970. I think French was considered "the language of culture and diplomacy" internationally then, but certainly English was on its way to taking first place.
andyrocks@reddit
Do you think the US ambassadors were talking to their Japanese counterparts in French in 1970?
By WW2 English had entirely replaced it.
LoriReneeFye@reddit
FWIW:
In 1970, Japanese ambassadors likely spoke Japanese as their primary language for diplomatic purposes. However, they would also have been proficient in other languages used in international diplomacy, such as:
Therefore, a Japanese ambassador in 1970 would typically be fluent in Japanese and potentially English and/or French for international interactions.
andyrocks@reddit
Cheers ChatGPT. Didn't answer my question very well though.
LoriReneeFye@reddit
Dude, I was TWELVE in 1970. I still though Nixon was a good guy.
andyrocks@reddit
Not 12 any more, are you?
LoriReneeFye@reddit
Andy, I've found plenty of credible references to French still being used as I was told it was.
It doesn't matter, does it? Really?
You seem to be one of those people who hang out on Reddit to challenge and instigate, and to attempt to belittle others' intelligence.
I was thinking about this convo while I was washing my dishes, and these lyrics popped into my head:
If it makes you happy
It can't be that bad
If it makes you happy
Then why the hell are you so sad?
Au revoir.
--
Songwriters: Jeffrey Robert Trott / Sheryl Suzanne Crow
If It Makes You Happy lyrics © Anthem Entertainment, Reservoir Media Management, Inc, Third Side Music Inc.
andyrocks@reddit
No, it's just that you were wrong and doubled down.
SuLiaodai@reddit
Given the importance of the US in mass media/entertainment, I suspect if we spoke another language, while English would still be very important, we'd have more of a "multipolar" situation than an English as a lingua franca one.
I'm glad the US did end up choosing English, though, because the other main contender for our language of governance was German. If German became dominant in the US, I'm afraid we would have joined WWI and WWII even later than we did, and there would have been even more Nazi sympathizers than there were.
doloreschiller@reddit
German was the second most prolific language--and only BARELY second behind English--spoken in US households until WWI when they stopped using it openly and also stopped passing it down for fear of being associated with Nazis
QuarterMaestro@reddit
This is not true. The number of English speakers was always vastly greater than the number of German speakers in America.
JumpingJacks1234@reddit
Good point about German. It was spoken by many Americans in the 1700s.
RsonW@reddit
Up until WWI
MediocreExternal9@reddit
A lot of people don't know that German back then was what Spanish is today in this country, an unofficial second language.
gasfacevictim@reddit
Think of German 1790 of being like Spanish today in the US. It's #2 but distantly, and much more common in some states than others.
commanderquill@reddit
Not French? There were a lot of French speakers in the colonies and the territories nearby. I wouldn't be surprised if indigenous people were more familiar with it too, thanks to French trade and intermarriage (but only for a short period of time).
SuLiaodai@reddit
I'm not sure that French persisted in the US the way German did, other than in Louisiana. It seems like we should have a lot more French-speaking people, but maybe their presence got diluted by all the people from the east to moved out to the Louisiana purchase area to farm. That's just a guess.
General_Watch_7583@reddit
I think that French persisted a lot of places outside Louisiana up the Mississippi River Valley quite late as far as Indiana and Illinois, but that French speakers outside of Louisiana were always very low density and generally also small in numbers?
No-Celebration6014@reddit
That’s an old myth, there was never a choice between English and another language. Some people tried to get translations of laws published, but that was the extent of it.
MrsBenSolo1977@reddit
Doubtful
BobThePideon@reddit
There might be other languages with many speakers - Mandarin, Spanish etc, but English tends to be the second language of choice.
Deep_Banana_6521@reddit
Fun fact the reason why British people and Americans spell words differently is because when America gained independence in the 18th century, that's how Britain spelled things too. Then British English evolved a bit and American English stayed the same. That and they gave their own names to certain things.
CompetitiveFlatworm2@reddit
Whenever someone starts with 'FUN FACT' there is a high chance that what follows is not a fact, your statement is an example of this. It is not a fact ,
British spelling "colour" with a "u" has been in use for a long time due to the Norman conquest, (1066) French became the language of government in England, and French scribes wrote English words according to French spelling rules. This is why many English words, including "colour," have the "-our" ending
Noah Webster, in the early 19th century, advocated for simplified spellings, including removing the "u" in words like "colour" for American English
bryku@reddit
Language Wars
There were many langauges such as English, Spanish, and French that were spreading across the global, but for some reason English won on and became the global lingua franca.
I think there are 3 answers to this question.
This created 3 successful english speaking areas across the global.
For someone learning another language, English was a pretty good option as you had many places you go, but it still wasn't the global franca yet.
USA
I think the biggest fractor that really pushed English into dominance was the USA because:
Just look at how popular english class is in Asia. In Japan and Korea it is mandatory. Then you also have places like the Philippines where it is an official language.
Summary
It wouldn't have been possible without Britain, but I don't think it became the global lingua franca because of Britain.
Thoughts
When I was in school, a common question was:
The question wasn't about the USA specifically, but more about its impact on the world because it has such a huge influence through technology, trade, media, and so on.
Lichensuperfood@reddit
Anyone who knows history would say because of the UK.
Kevincelt@reddit
English is generally very widespread due to the British empire, but it being so omnipresent to the extent it is today is also because of the US. To answer your question though, I think it mostly depends on which language the US would speak. Like if the US all spoke French then that would probably cement the language as the lingua Franca, but if it was something like Dutch then that might only put Dutch on the same level as English.
xxxHAL9000xxx@reddit
English wouldve died out outside the UK, if the US wasnt speaking english. Whatever language the US is speaking, the rest of the world will gravitate towards.
Redbubble89@reddit
The global language being English I think has more to do with the United Kingdom and their past colonialism. If it wasn't for them, India would be left alone, Australia and New Zealand would be indigenous, and Canada would be more French. There is also a dozen countries in Africa mostly speak English or has it recognized as an official language. The US didn't become a world power until after the war in the 1950s when most of the British already conquered the world. If there was an Americanese language, the population would still be bilingual in English as most of us are ethnically from the UK.
McCretin@reddit
It’s almost certain that another European power would have colonised those countries if Britain hadn’t. Probably the Dutch or the French (who both had their versions of the East India Company, along with the Portuguese).
In fact, the Portuguese kept their last territory in India for over a decade after the British had left.
iamdecal@reddit
The world speaks English because of England
Individuals learn English because of American media
Old_Distance6314@reddit
The fact it's called English should say something
messibessi22@reddit
Well.. the US speaks English because we were originally an English nation. If they spoke a different language in England then that would be the main language. The US isn’t the driving force behind English being the main language in the world I’d say it’s more to do with the whole “the sun never sets on the English empire” thing
Bearliz@reddit
UK were the ones trying to colonize the world. We just kicked them out.
GrannyTurtle@reddit
Wait, isn’t French the lingua franca?
LetsGoGators23@reddit
No. But simply because it’s the lingua Franca because of the British Empire. So it’s also impossible to decouple those things because we were a British colony. So the very reason we speak English is the same reason it’s the primary global language. I’m sure we helped solidify it though.
Reasonable-Leg-2002@reddit
It would be French
jvc1011@reddit
A little because of the US, a little because of the UK, a little because English can be understood relatively easily even if the speaker isn’t great at it and mangles it a lot. This is true of some other languages, but it’s also not true of many languages. It’s because English has a couple of different grammar systems and several vocabulary systems overlaid on each other, so it’s got a wide range of correct ways to say a single thing and a lot of flexibility for learners.
That’s also what makes it hard to learn to a very high level. Even exceptionally smart foreign speakers who are experts in English get tripped up sometimes, particularly by our spelling.
tidalbeing@reddit
The US speaks English because it was a British colony. The US would not speak English if it had been a Dutch or French colony, or if the Senaca or Cherokee had remained as sovereign nations, but then it wouldn't be the US.
Or maybe consider if the US hadn't invaded Mexico or had lost the Mex-Am war. The western part of the US would be part of Mexico and speaking Spanish. But then it's unlikely that the US would be as poweful as it is.
VentusHermetis@reddit
I think if we spoke French or German, there's little doubt that that would become the lingua franca. Otherwise, whatever we spoke would probably still be the lingua franca, but it would not yet be as dominant as English is now.
Meowmeowmeow31@reddit
No, it’s the global lingua franca because of both the British empire and America’s size and global influence. It’s a combination of there being former British colonies all over the world and America being a superpower (for now).
stebe-bob@reddit
I don’t think our super power status is going anywhere. I don’t think we’ll remain so far ahead for every, and it’s possible another super power or two will join us, between the US, UK, and the Dominions the population is well over 500,000,000. And even with recent events, the actual people and businesses are still pretty friendly with each other. And that’s not counting the rest of the Commonwealth. China has the possibility to become another super power, but authoritarianism often implodes pretty spectacularly, and they’re dealing with a lot of issues themselves. I think India could possibly become a superpower, they’ve got the potential, but they also have a myriad of issues.
The “magic” of our system is that we are overall incredibly stable, have access to every resource we could ever need, and amazing geography. Even if we had 100 years like the last 8, we’d still be in the top 2 or 3 at least, and never insignificant on the world stage. Especially now the internet is so widespread.
stebe-bob@reddit
No. I think one of the reasons the US was able to ascend so rapidly was because a lot of voids it was filling were already English speaking places. And much of the previous British Empire is still on pretty decent terms with the United Kingdom today. But I do think the US has also played a big role on spreading it, which also benefits the former Dominions. I’d assume the closest global dominant language would be French if it wasn’t for a continued hegemony of English speaking peoples for over two centuries.
Antique_Character215@reddit
Not likely. For the same reason French and spanish are so widespread. The language became dominant because of England’s influence and power and colonial ... work
Maybe if it was French and spamish colonies like Texas and Florida. But no English. But then would there be the same trajectory of revolution
TLDR Going too far on hypothetical. Yes. I think it would still be dominant or in the top 3
Laylasita@reddit
Spanish is so ridiculously easy. I do not know why it's not the universal language. Each letter is only pronounced one way. Combos of course change it but so so easy. Verb tense can make it tricky though.
stebe-bob@reddit
It’s got a ton of different dialects, and entirely different words based on what country you’re in. I think it’s intuitive to pick up on reading it, but even Mexican Spanish and Puerto Rican Spanish have pretty big differences.
Decent_Cow@reddit
The way that letters are pronounced is an issue of orthography. It's not really got much to do with the language itself. In principle, someone could learn English just by hearing it and never learn to read it. Would it still be a hard language then? I suspect yes.
Dignam3@reddit
It's easy (ish) to pronounce what's written, but yeah like you said, plethora of verb tenses and conjugations is a big hurdle for native English speakers. I remember part of the pluscuamperfecto tense but haven't a clue how to conjugate without googling it.
Irwadary@reddit
Compared to English no. Spanish is way more hard. The phonetic aspect is just one thing and it is not a monopoly of Spanish.
Mission-Carry-887@reddit
Depends on the language
Derangedberger@reddit
I think it's a combination of both the US and UK. The UK was the most influential country from the beginning of the 19th century through to the world war era. The US has been the most influential country since the UK lost that title. That's 200+ years of continued english-speaking global dominance. If it was just one country or the other, I don't think it would have become the de facto human language.
lpbdc@reddit
let me see... This might be a big reason for English's spread across the globe, but I am not sure.
HurtsCauseItMatters@reddit
While that's fair, a map isn't everything. This is France's [map]()
stebe-bob@reddit
The thing with the French empire though is that all of that territory wasn’t occupied at the same time, or for as long as the British Empire. Still very large and impressive, but what really stands out among the British is how long the empire lasted. The French lost control of the North American and Caribbean colonies ended almost 150 years before the British.
Catezero@reddit
Irrelevant to the initial question but I think everyone should know that there is an island at inhabits the space between the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia (also an island) and Prince Edward island (obviously also an island) on the Atlantic side that is part of France and has a lil border around it and everything. There's a ferry that goes between it to Nova Scotia so sometimes residents of France can take day trips to Canada
I am 34, and canadian, and I did not learn this until I was 30 and worked in logistics and zoomed in on the map and went "wait why is there a borderline near the tiny island" because in geography class they conveniently left it off the maps we studied about Canada because its not Canadian
Its called Saint Pierre and Miquelon and that's your fun fact for the day
HurtsCauseItMatters@reddit
As a Cajun from S. Louisiana who spends way too much free time studying the history of Acadia and/or Nova Scotia/NB/PEI, this is an incredible piece of information to have in my back pocket. Thank you!
Catezero@reddit
I am shooketh that more people don't find it fascinating so I think we're BFFs now
Ozone220@reddit
India is I think the crowning conquest that put the British above the other Colonial Empires. Such a huge population and resource base
Professional-Rent887@reddit
The issue isn’t colonization in the 1700s. It’s the fact that the U.S. was on the winning side of WWI and WWII, and that those wars weren’t fought in North America. The post-war era saw US hegemony take off.
Autumn_Skald@reddit
Right…like, it’s not even OUR language. It is the language spoken by British colonizers.
The actual arrogance…
unnecessaryCamelCase@reddit (OP)
What does that have to do with anything? Portuguese today is an important language largely because of Brazil not Portugal. Same for LATAM and Spanish.
Popular-Local8354@reddit
Is it really arrogance?
I mean the 1-2 punch of the UK-US is what cemented English dominance. If the US spoke… Dutch you’d see a more multipolar world in terms of language.
HotSauce2910@reddit
I mean we were settler colonists so it is still our language
Autumn_Skald@reddit
Something a lot of folk kinda forget...most US citizens are not descended from colonists. Most of us came here through waves of immigration. My own family (a collection of European ethnic groups) came here looking for work some 200 years after the colonies became a country.
I have no connection to the British...not my language.
commanderquill@reddit
I'm the first person in all my extended family to grow up in the US and my kids will be the first ones born here. It's still my language, because language is constantly evolving and therefore who made it, started it off, or introduced it doesn't matter. Americans have different terminology, slang, accents, and even cadence than the British. I listen to some British people talk and even without the accent sometimes I have no fucking clue what they're saying. That's because we change our language a little every day that we use it. A language is nothing more than its speakers.
Catezero@reddit
It's a real mystery for those who slept thru history class lol
DerpedOffender@reddit
Didn't know they had Egypt. Sheesh. They everywhere
Subvet98@reddit
At one point the phrase the sun never sets on the British empire was accurate.
Konigwork@reddit
I mean it still technically is, right? They’ve got some weird islands in the pacific and Indian oceans.
However yeah under Lizzy’s reign the Brits lost almost everything.
black3rr@reddit
not since they gave up Indian Ocean territories to Mauritius this year… the only country the sun never sets on now is France…
Mav12222@reddit
Last I heard they were supposed to hand over the Chagos Islands in the Indian Ocean over to Mauritius, so now the sun can set on the British.
Ozone220@reddit
Yeah that happened in March, so it has set at this point I think
Current_Poster@reddit
I always liked the French joke/addendum that this is because even God doesn't trust them in the dark.
Subvet98@reddit
LOL that’s awesome. I have never heard that before
Ozone220@reddit
It was accurate until March this year actually, when they gave up the British Indian Ocean territory to Mauritius
Utah_powder_king@reddit
Q: Why are the great pyramids located in Egypt? A: They were too heavy to bring back to the British Museum.
The_Awful-Truth@reddit
Egypt was sort of a special case. They weren't formally a colony, but they kind of treated Egypt that way, and Britain had the Suez Canal.
unnecessaryCamelCase@reddit (OP)
I know what the British empire is the sarcasm is not necessary. What I’m asking is do you think if the US spoke say French instead of English, being that it has been the world superpower for this long and the leader in technology science education economy etc, isn’t it be possible that the world would have shifted towards that? Idk I think it’s a fair question.
lpbdc@reddit
That is a totally different question. That is a question not of English being the lingua franca but of American influence around the world. Your second question requires so many changes to history that American influence on the modern world may not exist at all: the loss of all British colonies in North America to France. France creating a situation where a revolution was necessary and successful. That new French speaking nation having an expansionist phase as well as an open immigration policy. All of this before the technological advances made on this side of the pond. The US was a mid tier Regional power until the late 19th century, where it finally became a Global power, Superpower didn't apply until the latter part of WW2.
English, especially American English, borrows heavily form other languages.
People often forget that the US is around 250 years old and that our influence, while rapid, is recent. Because of this, our influence is often seen as greater than it truly is. We are young, and loud and strong, but we learned it elsewhere.
DeniseReades@reddit
I think a better question is, would the US have still been a world superpower if it spoke a different language? One of the main reasons that so many former English colonies are considered fully developed countries is because the English treated their colonies as an extension of their Empire.
A lot of the other colonial powers simply colonized a place, used it for resources and then abandoned it. France and Spain had territories in the US but those were sold because they didn't have the resources to maintain them while the English set sail with the intention of staying in the New World.
The English left people who wanted to build something and then they maintained a strong relationship with the motherland even after independence. Had it not been for that relationship, bolstered by a shared language, would the US have ever been in the rooms that allowed it to become a global superpower? Without English investment into the country's beginnings, would the US be where it's at now?
Financial_Island2353@reddit
I understand your question, but I think even if the US spoke French instead of English for whatever reason, if the British empire still exists in this world and they speak English, then English would still be the world lingua franca just because of the sheer mass of the empire.
ticklethycatastrophe@reddit
If the US spoke French, most likely because the French won the French & Indian War (Seven Years War in Europe), there probably wouldn’t have been such a great British Empire. France and to a lesser degree Spain would have taken colonies from them.
Financial_Island2353@reddit
Yeah, this is a hard hypothetical because the dominos that would fall after the USA somehow becoming Francophone are uncountable.
Frodo34x@reddit
I think it would, but not because of the US.
You'd need to change enough of history and global politics for a different language to become the majority in the US that those changes would be what sets the Lingua Franca.
Existing_Charity_818@reddit
And they’re answering no, that they don’t think the US is the reason English is so widespread, so even if the US didn’t speak English it would still be just as widespread
You may not like their answer, but it’s still an answer to the question you asked
unnecessaryCamelCase@reddit (OP)
So that map is the whole argument? Well the French empire map is almost as big, more so if we added the US hypothetically. I really don’t think it’s that obvious as to not deserve at least a discussion.
captainstormy@reddit
That's true. But English isn't popular in China and Japan because of the UK.
lpbdc@reddit
British trade with China and Japan began in the late 17th century, the US was founded in the late 18th. The British were given the island of Hong Kong and trading rights in the ports of Canton and Shanghai. And as HK was officially a part of Britain, English was not just lingua franca , but the official language. Canton, Shanghai being some of the largest ports made English the lingua franca there.
While American English has, in the modern world, supplanted the King's' English as the most used dialect, it is not, nor has it been the cause or origin for most of the world's use of English.
Other-Resort-2704@reddit
Honestly, it depends on the language. A two big reasons that English that became the lingua franca was the British Empire was spread out across the whole world with colonies like Canada in the North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania.
Due to World War II a lot of the European countries were significantly weaken economically and a lot more of the European countries gave up their colonies too. So the two dominant superpower that emerge were the United States and the Soviet Union. Plus the US hosted the United Nations in New York City, since the Rockefeller family donated the land. So the Cold War was this indirect fight between capitalism (US) and communism (Soviet Union) for decades. Given private business tend to function better under a capitalist style governments that is how English became the dominant language for business. Plus the US invested in a number of countries over the years as a part of the Cold War like US occupied Japan after WW II and still has military bases there, US invested heavily in South Korea during the Korean War and still has bases there to this day and there are other examples too.
7yearlurkernowposter@reddit
It would be Klingon.
Decent_Cow@reddit
The UK had a far bigger and longer role in spreading English.
Gatsby1923@reddit
Depends, the British Empire really spread English, not Americans. We Americans have certainly been influential, and if we spoke French or Spanish perhaps we'd have influenced that... on the other hand if through some bizarre historical reasons we spoke Aramaic probably not.
thatrightwinger@reddit
If French, yes. The international nature of French would propel it to the top. But anything else America spoke would put it at the second, mostly regional tier, like Mandarin or Arabic
ahavemeyer@reddit
I think it would be whatever language the movies, TV and music are released in. America's biggest export has been culture for a long time.
Imightbeafanofthis@reddit
Have things changed that much? When I lived overseas in the 1970's, there were four lingua francas: English, French, Mandarin, and Spanish.
Abigail-ii@reddit
No.
Large parts of the world speak English as a first or second language due to the British Empire.
If the US spoke a different language, English would still be the Lingua Franca, but it wouldn’t be as dominant as it is now.
Educational_Impact93@reddit
Easily the UK, though the US being a world power after WW2 really solidified it.
iSc00t@reddit
I know we were really close to speaking German, but the vote went to English.
cheekmo_52@reddit
It’s hard to say. The Louisiana purchase took a large swath of the central United states out of French control. But mosh of the other countries in the Americas speak Spanish…not French. In fact the only places in North America that still speak french or have french influenced languages are Quebec and portions of Louisiana. I think if the US had an official language, it would be English. But if we had a secondary official language it would likely be Spanish.
iconsumemyown@reddit
The world speaks English because of the UK and the US.
iconsumemyown@reddit
The US speaks many languages.
Avent@reddit
I'd imagine if the USA all spoke Spanish, it would be the Lingua Franca. The Spanish Empire spread their language pretty far as well, providing the same sort of benefit that the British Empire did for English.
Good-Jackfruit8592@reddit
Maybe if the US learnt to spell proper English instead of bastardising the language
According-Couple2744@reddit
My husband was born in Cairo and has always said that Americans don’t really need to learn a second language, because most of the world speaks English as their second language. I had wanted him to teach our children Arabic but he always said it wasn’t necessary. I still wish he would have.
VioletJackalope@reddit
This is actually a good question because it opens the door to a discussion on how influential the US has or hasn’t been on other countries. We speak English because of the British, but if we had been colonized the way the Brits did by the Spanish or French or any other settlers that spoken different language but everything else went the same way, it’s definitely possible that language would be spoken more than it currently is because of US trade and how far and wide our media goes.
Xemlaich@reddit
Not entirely, English is so common because of British conquest.
The US was formed because of British Conquest, you can thank the Queen
AntiqueWarStories@reddit
I'm surprised to see little talk of the internet in these answers. My entire life, the only reason I wanted to learn another language was to interact with a piece of media in a non-English space online. Quite famously, Japanese has exploded as a popular language choice in the USA due to the rise in Anime (same thing with KPOP and Korean).
But then again, you could question: are sites like reddit super popular because they are in the global lingua franca or is English popular because people want to access these sites. It is a real "chicken or the egg" question.
AntiqueWarStories@reddit
ALSO! I have always wished that we had spent time developing our own language in the early years of the Republic. It would be nice to have a slight barrier to entry for conversations with the outside world.
IDK how it is in other countries, but when you learn a language in America, you spent 50% of the time deep diving the culture and history of the country. I think most cross cultural conversations on the internet (or even in person) could benefit from some basic level of mutual understanding......
Nawnp@reddit
No, Englands colonization spread English, whatever colony fought to gain control over the US and change the language would have made a big impact, but it wouldn't have changed the global linga, if anything it would have fractured it where English, the US language, and likely French and Spanish are all more sectioned languages by continent.
ActuaLogic@reddit
English first became the global business language because of the British Empire.
newoldm@reddit
The early powers-that-be of our infant republic did consider making German the official language, but English managed to maintain its place.
ThePickleConnoisseur@reddit
If the US spoke Spanish everyone would speak Spanish
Mirabeaux1789@reddit
I think that English might be relegated to the status of French and Spanish. And the US’s language would probably be at the same level or a little lower. Very important but not the dominant game in town.
MittlerPfalz@reddit
Interesting question, and hard to answer because in the alternate history in which the U.S. speaks another language it’s not clear that the U.S. would become what we know of as “the U.S.” I don’t want to seem overly deterministic about language and history, but if, say, the U.S. spoke German, French, or Spanish, it may have oriented itself more to other countries that speak those languages with who knows what effects.
Now if we just ignore those considerations and say a magic wand that made the U.S. as we know it speak another language, I think it would depend on what time in history the change happened. If it happened tomorrow, Americans would probably have to start learning English since it is so entrenched around the globe. If it happened in 1945, the rest of the world would probably learn the language the U.S. speaks and it would become the global lingua franca.
kmoonster@reddit
Chinese and Hindi (and their children/branches) are widely spoken due to population.
Arabic, due to religion.
English (and French and Spanish) due to these three countries dividing up the world in the 17th to 19th centuries.
The US speaks English due to colonial efforts, and as the rest of the world. Not the other way around.
If you speak these six languages there is nowhere in the world you couldn't at least ask for a glass of water and get directions around town, if not have a full conversation or interview at least some locals.
MyUsername2459@reddit
I think the dominance of England is due to the fact that for over 200 years, the most powerful country on the planet has spoken it, and used it extensively in their global affairs.
The British Empire pushed English around the globe, and as the British Empire was waning in the mid 20th century, the US achieved global prominence in the aftermath of World War II. . .and with it, also used the English language (and also has a lot of common cultural elements with the British).
So, for a quarter-millennium, the English Language has been THE language of international power. . .and in the 20th century also became the language of science and technology as the US lead so many technological improvements in the mid through late 20th century in aerospace technology, computing, and other fields.
It might have been different if the US spoke a different language, but I think the prominence of English, globally, is due to it being the language of both the United States AND the British Empire.
rileyoneill@reddit
Exactly. The premier global navy has been English speaking since before the Industrial revolution. This whole globalism thing is dependent on secured oceans and that has been done by an English speaking Navy.
Mundane_Control_8066@reddit
It came very, very close to being Dutch or French
Different_Victory_89@reddit
Pilots have to be able to converse in English to receive license!
Delta9312@reddit
People learned English because of the UK. They still use English because of the US. That said, if the primary language in the US wasn't an already widespread language, I think English would probably still be the language of global trade and diplomacy.
Communal-Lipstick@reddit
Both. The UK tried and largely succeeded in taking over the world and then the US's greatest export I'd entertainment.
Fleiger133@reddit
England made it lingua franca, not the US.
PackmuleIT@reddit
If the Spanish armada had defeated England in 1588 then the US would probably speak Spanish
bigoldgeek@reddit
English is dominant because it's what two global superpowers in a row spoke. The legacy of English is mostly secured now by India having it as an exchange language
Xezshibole@reddit
By far, yes.
French was the lingua franca of Europe as one of the highest manpower realms in that continent. Until the British rose to power as the first exploiters of coal in the Industrial Revolution.
Whatever language the US uses would have done the same as unlike Britain US was even more dominant with the emerging resource known as oil, and remains so today (to a lesser extent.)
Even today english language revolves more around how the US uses it, with Britain's English becoming British English rather than just called English.
DanteRuneclaw@reddit
The UK establishing colonies around the world certainly started the spread. The US becoming the world's major superpower helped to cement it.
Swimming_Tennis6641@reddit
I think it’s more because of the UK there was that whole “the sun never sets on the British Empire” and so I think this is why English is the default.
mattpeloquin@reddit
By pure numbers, the British colonization of India tips the scales drastically.
But after WWII, the push to make English the global economic language came from the U.S….but presented to the world in tandem with the UK.
There was a concentrated effort to go around the world to countries with more complicated languages but fewer speakers, to help them develop English language school programs.
In Croatia for instance, German was the common second language then. Fast forward and Croatia has one of the highest percentages of fluent English speakers.
jabber1990@reddit
no, most of the world speaks English because of the British,
the USA was on the right side of history so everyone already speaks English,
i've always found it funny that the US isn't Bilingual with English and French mostly to piss the British off, that would just be a pretty American thing to do
BubbhaJebus@reddit
English spread around the world thanks to the British Empire.
chivopi@reddit
English became the lingua Franca because of the Brits. It still is today because of the Americans. If the US spoke a different language, I’m sure they’d both have their spaces.
thisandthatwchris@reddit
When does this scenario depart from real history? Depends on the path forward from there.
thisandthatwchris@reddit
When does this scenario depart from real history? Depends on the path forward from there.
FIicker7@reddit
Probably German.
theoldman-1313@reddit
Definitely due to the British empire. The US was not really very active in foreign affairs until after WW2. The Brits were the global power long before then.
andmewithoutmytowel@reddit
I have to think it's the UK - remember "the sun never sets on the British Empire," at it's height the UK had major holdings in the middle east, Africa, India, China, Pakistan, Canada, Australia, and the Caribbean. England was the dominant trading partner, and so if you wanted to trade, speaking English was the language to learn, because you could never learn every language, but if you spoke English, odds are you could fins someone to understand you.
CousinDaeDae@reddit
I think it’s more to do with England than its to do with the US…
mrpointyhorns@reddit
If we spoke Spanish, I think it's possible. If we spoke German, I dont think so unless wwi or ii ended differently
climbstuff32@reddit
I think the British are more to blame for English being the world's default language than the US.
bjanas@reddit
UK is more of a factor, unequivocally.
PaleDreamer_1969@reddit
Per the founding fathers, it would’ve been German.
Less-Depth1704@reddit
I think mainly the U.K. during the colonial period. There's more English speakers in India than there are Americans, British, Scotts, Welsh, Canadians, combined and that wasn't (originally) the U.S.s doing. Plus all the trade contracts and shipping charters using all those ports from Hong Kong to South Africa, needed to use it.
I think you can make an argument that America cemented it during the reconstruction of Europe after WWII when we were the only major player with our industrial base still in tact and could dictate things like all air traffic control will be done in English, all European currencies will be tied to a dollar based exchange rate, the U.N. headquarters will be in New York, etc.
That trend continued through the 50s, 60s, and 70s when American movies and media really dominated the market so a lot of people were able to learn it faster than other languages having hours of real world dialog to listen to.
With the creation of the internet the whole trend has just continued to accelerate.
I think if the U.S. spoke another former colonial language like French or Spanish, it's possible that that language would be today's lingua franca, however I still think English would be a huge player due to the legacy of the empire and the financial power of London. If Americans spoke say German, where there wouldn't really be many former colonial trading partners who speak it outside of central Europe and I think the British's former domination of international shipping would be enough to keep it in the top spot.
trinite0@reddit
It's a difficult to answer question, because the transition from British global hegemony to American global hegemony was heavily influenced by both having the same language.
So maybe if the US spoke French or Spanish, the US wouldn't have become so dominant quite so easily, and hence the US's language would have a weaker effect on international language trends.
Or, one can imagine a world in which the major American language was German, which might have led the US to support Germany instead of Britain and France in World War I. And that would certainly have lead to a very different 20th century global order.
So that's a fun question to ask, but not an easy one to answer!
AllPeopleAreStupid@reddit
The reason a lot of the world speaks English is because the UK conquered a quarter of the land mass and 20% of the population at their peak.
ophaus@reddit
Pretty sure the British empire spread the English language across the world.
cdb03b@reddit
No. But it would be on its way to it.
The Lingua Franca being English is due to the British Empire. It has been reinforced with the US Hegemony but it could not be replaced in just 60-80 years by whatever language the US spoke in your scenario. But assuming the US kept its hegemony it would eventually replace it within another 100. Hegemonies replace language slower than Empires do.
BookLuvr7@reddit
The lingua Franca became English because of the British empire. As for the US itself, most of the western section used to be owned by Mexico and the South/Southeast was owned by France, so .. take your pick
vt2022cam@reddit
The British Empire, post US Divorce played a dual role, likely of equal or slightly greater importance.
ComesInAnOldBox@reddit
English is spoken as much all over the world as it is mostly because of the British Empire. There used to be a saying, "the sun never sets on the British Empire," because Britain occupied/colonized so much of the planet that no matter what time of day there was British territory in daylight somewhere on the globe. English became synonymous with world trade mostly because of this, as the British Empire controlled the sea lanes, as well. Nowadays the US economy and massive military logistics keeps the English tradition alive and well.
So, like most things America excels at today, it started off as British originally and the Americans took the ball and ran with it.
CowboysFTWs@reddit
English is the most technical language. It is used a lot with science and tech equipment and computers. If a lot of early advancements were made from places that speak a different language, yup that language would be the global language.
OK_The_Nomad@reddit
Probably, bc the US has the biggest and most stable economy. And as they say, "business makes the world go round." Those days me be gone soon with Trump in office and ruining our reputation around the world.
But let's not forget, we didn't create the English language. We got it from where it originated.
redditprofile99@reddit
Maybe if the UK spoke a different language. Not the US.
HoldMyWong@reddit
Depends on the language. French, German, or Spanish? Probably
If we all spoke Metotheeneniaatoweeheni? Probably not
Smart-Difficulty-454@reddit
A big concern in the early days of the US was that way too many people were of German descent and didn't speak English. Had German become the default language it's conceivable that there would have been a diplomatic end to WWI and us neutrality in WWII, allowing the Germans to totally exterminate whoever they wanted. The lingua franca would be German
DarkMagickan@reddit
I think it's because of the UK. Most of the former British colonies that exist now as independent countries use English at least part of the time. The US included.
furie1335@reddit
Computers is what really made English the main international language.
FunkyPete@reddit
Absolutely the UK. The US is just part of the influence of the former British Empire.
Look at how broadly Spanish is spoken, and French in former French colonies. If it were the influence of the US that was responsible for spreading the English language, those countries would also speak a lot more English -- the US has a lot more influence over, say, Mexico than it does over Singapore.
FoxyLady52@reddit
Our history would not be the same. Our allegiances would not be the same. We could be as stupid as some countries I will not name. I purposely took French in high school as at the time it was the language of diplomacy. I was interested in working in international markets. Didn’t need it in the end.
We wouldn’t necessarily be the country we are. But we’ll never know. “What if” is fun but a waste of time.
ZaphodG@reddit
If the US had picked German, the post-WW II era when the US was 50% of world GDP would have shifted everything to German. Pre-WW II, German was already the primary language of science.
MaximumOk569@reddit
Impossible to say for sure, but yeah I doubt it's the Brits (except insofar as they're the reason we speak English). The Brits weren't even particularly big on spreading the language through their cookies -- obviously it happened, but if you compare them to the French you see big differences. French speakers in former colonies speak pretty formal French, whereas the British settler colonies are the only ones that the average person speaks particularly good English.
Anyway, during the height of the English empire the lingua franca was still French. It started shifting with WW1 and 2 which was the asendancy of America. Post WW2 it really got locked in with the UN, Hollywood, and now the Internet all being primarily in English
PMMeYourPupper@reddit
I think you meant colonies, but I like the idea of language being spread through cookies. "Here, have a cookie, there's a vocabulary word written on it in chocolate icing for you."
CZall23@reddit
This site has cookies. Do you accept?
No-Celebration6014@reddit
English is the closest thing we have to a truly global lingua franca, but that’s a recent development. So much of the world now is speaking English from a young age, which wasn’t the case until this century. English being the primary language of the web has a lot to do with this, as does the flexibility of the language itself. It’s not all about interfacing with the US and UK but the ability for so many people from countries across the globe, even those with very lose ties to the Anglosphere, to speak to each other in a common shared language.
And don’t sleep on English’s flexibility. It’s an odd language, sure, but those quirks allow it to naturally permeate in ways that more rigid languages can’t.
DarthKnah@reddit
TLDR I think Britain made English one of the world’s top 10 languages, and the US made it the most important lingua franca. If the US spoke a different language it would be very widespread, and probably be the most spoken second language (especially if the US language was French or Spanish), but maybe not quite to the same level English is in reality. In this alternate timeline, English would still be important, but more at the level that French is in our reality.
From my understanding, English was not the global lingua franca at the start of the 20th century, despite the British empire still existing and being at its zenith (controlling nearly a quarter of the world’s people and land), though it was very common. With extensive US participation in World War 2, the rebuilding after WW2, and the Cold War making the US one of two superpowers, English became even more widespread, and by the end of the Cold War, the US becoming the world’s only superpower and the US invention of the internet made English the dominant lingua franca.
Another thing to consider is that English is the 3rd most common first language today, but if you remove Americans from the total it falls to number 7, just above Russian, which is not a global lingua franca at all. A significant factor in English dominance is how many native speakers there are, and that those native speakers are in a very large and influential country.
It’s hard to imagine what the US would look like in a world where it didn’t speak English, but if we pretend magically Americans woke up speaking a different language in 1776 and everything played out exactly the same otherwise, I think the US language has a chance of becoming number 1, or at worst top 3 in terms of dominance as a second language. If that language is one that has a widespread population base already (many people, and on multiple continents), then it has an even better chance of becoming number 1. Best option would probably be French, since the French colonized almost every continent (like the English), and the language was already widely spoken as a second language (hence the term lingua franca). Spanish would be ok, but not quite as good (many speakers, but not enough in Asia/Africa).
ContributionLatter32@reddit
I'm guessing more because of the UK. But the emergence of a massive powerful nation that speaks English probably didn't hurt
KillaKanibus@reddit
You're almost asking, "What would the world be like if another country tried to dominate it?" I think we'd all be speaking Spanish or French otherwise.
Fun-Dragonfly-4166@reddit
it is hard to say because if the us spoke a nonenglish language i doubt that either the uk or us would be so dominant and maybe the world would speak an entirely different language.
ChicagoJohn123@reddit
The fact that we have had two consecutive global hegemons that spoke the same language feels important. For 150 years it’s been a good idea to learn English.
yumyum_cat@reddit
Yep.
RealOzSultan@reddit
The second most prevalent language in America was German up until the end of World War II.
They’re still German enclaves across the country where it’s spoken plus Pennsylvania Dutch
CutePangolin9825@reddit
It depends which language US spoke
If it were French, Russian, or Spanish - that might be the global favorite.
If it was a minor or US-specific language, the world may not have a clear global Linga Franca
ZebulonRon@reddit
Definitely props to the UK for that. They used to rule the majority of the world.
Darkdragoon324@reddit
No, it's global because of Britain, which is also the reason the US speaks it.
MmmIceCreamSoBAD@reddit
Probably.
French and Spanish were more widespread and did not become the lingua franca. Why? None of the countries had massive global influence in the information age.
English is so common because of the dominance of the US. Were it a Spanish colony, Spanish would be the lingua franca right now.
Of course this does have limits. If the US decided to speak a Native American language, then probably not. But for sure, any of the other empires languages in the time, it'd have easily swapped over and be the lingua franca now.
AgHammer@reddit
No, the UK still uses English, as does Canada, New Zealand, and Australia. They buy things too.
Extension_Camel_3844@reddit
English isn't even our "official language', we don't have one, it's not because of the US that's for sure. Pretty much the entire world has existed longer than the US but somehow it always gets put on us. I don't get it.
scrpn687@reddit
German was almost chosen as the national language when we declared independence
Ok_Stop7366@reddit
The world speaks English because of both of us.
English has been the language of the hegemonic naval and economic power for 300 years
edmundshaftesbury@reddit
It’s because of movies and internet. So yes.
pfcgos@reddit
It is absolutely the UK that made English so common. You could probably argue that America's status as a superpower and our economics ties to do many nations has probably helped to keep it that way, but the British Empire definitely started the process.
The_Awful-Truth@reddit
It would partly depend on what the other language was. French was quite literally the "lingua franca" in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it might well have eclipsed English if it had been the USA's language.
Crayshack@reddit
Possibly, but perhaps not as strongly. The reason the English language is the global lingua franca is that we went from about a century or two of England being one of the most dominant global powers to about a century of the US being one of the most dominant global powers. No way would the US have the same kind of linguistic dominance if the UK hadn't already seeded the world with the same language. Unless the US spoke something like Spanish or Arabic which was already a major international language, I doubt that whatever language the US spoke (which, given history, was most likely to be German) would be nearly as influential even if it did hit global lingua franca levels.
WindyWindona@reddit
The reason so many Indians speak English is due to the UK. Same with a lot of countries in Africa, the Caribbean, not to mention places like Canada, Belize, and probably a ton of places I'm forgetting.
It's definitely because of the UK.
sep780@reddit
I think it’s because of the US. Too damn many people here are proud to be mono-lingual and demand others speak English to accommodate their arrogance.
steinerific@reddit
The world has seen about 400 years of global dominance by English-speaking countries, but the UK was at it longer and earlier than the US, so thank/blame the Brits first.
SnarkyFool@reddit
It would probably still be English.
English became formally codified by treaty as the language of international travel after WWII.
It was an easy call, since the US, UK, and Canada all had advanced aviation industries and were driving the discussions.
But if the US has been the outlier, I suspect the UK might have still won out. Their industry was actually a little ahead of the US right after the war.
It might also depend on which language the US was using. If it was French, then it could have been a tough call... Britain's historical role in global finance probably would have still tipped the scales to English.
Once English was selected, that effectively meant that every country on earth that wanted to be part of the international travel system would be to teach enough English to supply air traffic controllers, crews, etc. Add in people in global banking...it became fairly solidified from there and has since expanded into all sorts of other international businesses as a custom, even without any regulations about it.
captainstormy@reddit
Really it's the UK's fault. They spread English all around the globe including to us in the first place.
HotSauce2910@reddit
My family doesn’t even come from Europe, but that’s a separate point. The reason English is the dominant language isn’t because the British erased our language the way it happens in other colonial enterprises - it’s because the U.S. was primarily founded by Brits. That’s the point I’m trying to make
BrazilianButtCheeks@reddit
I mean i guess it depends on what language the us spoke .. for example of it were Chinese or German then there would have to be something that happened to make that the case and i would imagine it would have affected other places too .. if were talking like a language that came from the country itself like if we had adapted one of the the Native American languages then i feel like it could still be English but it could also be another of the languages from the biggest countries.. i dont think the world would have attempted to learn a whole new language
Profleroy@reddit
Great Britain conquered almost the entire known world, so I would say it's an English thing. The US is bilingual as we speak: Spanish is spoken here as well as English, which has always been a thing since large sections of the US like California and Texas started out Spanish.. This too: American English isn't really true English. It's Americanized. Ask a Brit,lol.
TeacherOfFew@reddit
Yep
Savingskitty@reddit
It’s definitely the UK that caused this.
The US was a group of English colonies. It’s kind of hard to separate the language of the US from the influence of England.
Awkward-Motor3287@reddit
The use of English around the world has far more to do with England than america.
Repulsive_Fact_4558@reddit
I'd say the main reason English is as wide spread as it is is because of the British Empire. That's why we speak English in the US.
Ozone220@reddit
An important thing to remember is that the very reason that English is spoken in America is the same reason the UK spread English so many other places. America speaking Enlgish is a product of the same source as anywhere else speaking English. Some colonial entity would have to have founded the colonies if not the UK, and I do think that if the US spoke Spanish or French then those languages would at the very least compete with English more than today, though ultimately the sheer size of the British Empire would make English still very much in the running
TalonButter@reddit
I think the base laid by the British empire and position of the U.S. during the increasingly interconnected years of the second half of the 20th century and first quartet of the 21st combined to secure English the position that it has now.
If the U.S. had a different dominant language, I don’t think English would have anything like the same place in the world today, but depending on what we imagine the other language to be, the U.S. may or may not have carried that language to a similar position. Assuming the other language had been dominant in the U.S. by the time of its (first) civil war, I think if it had been Spanish, then Spanish would be a globally dominant language today. French? Maybe. German? Less likely (but if it was more than just about language, who knows, a lot of history could be different).
C-Skye09@reddit
No. I think it would be a common language learnt in schools but English would be more common because of the British empire.
POKEGAMERZ9185@reddit
Definitely the UK, who literally colonized places in the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. A large number of countries have English as an official language due to the UK colonizing them. A lot of them are still part of the British Commonwealth and recognize King Charles III as the head of state.
Delli-paper@reddit
No. See: Mandarin
JadeDansk@reddit
There’s an interesting book I recently read called “Empires of the Word” by linguist Nicholas Ostler that goes through the history of the world’s major languages (past and present).
Ostler argues that the US ascending to global superpower status is often said to be the primary factor for English’s rise to global lingua franca status, but that the British Empire arguably played a more substantial role having once controlled 1/4 of the world’s landmass.
Though Ostler is a Brit so maybe he’s biased.
crispyrhetoric1@reddit
Didn’t Ben Franklin advocate for dropping English in favor of Hebrew? Could you imagine if we had done that?
DebutsPal@reddit
Modern Hebrew wasn't a thing then (look up David Ben-Yehuda), but that does seem like something Frankling would have done
Curmudgy@reddit
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, not David.
See also Wikipedia on the revival of the Hebrew language.
DebutsPal@reddit
Thanks, I don't know if I was told wrong or remembered wrong. But thanks for the links and the correction
Curmudgy@reddit
You still did better than me. I’m sure I’d heard the name back in Hebrew school but wouldn’t have remembered it at all.
crispyrhetoric1@reddit
It wouldn’t have been Modern Hebrew since it didn’t exist yet. I imagine it would have been Biblical Hebrew.
DebutsPal@reddit
Huh, or trade Hebrew. The idea of making either of those a national laguage when they're not converstational languages seems like Franklin
whineANDcheese_@reddit
Like half the world is a current or former British colony so that probably has more to do with it.
Curmudgy@reddit
While many people are correctly pointing out that the British Empire had a role, and that there were other large empires in recent centuries, I don’t see any good, scientific analysis for answering the question based on sound linguistics. Of course, you’re free to ask for casual opinions on a hypothetical, but personally I’d be interested in some rigorous answers. J
ViewtifulGene@reddit
English was already the prevalent language before the US became the world's largest economy. British colonialism made it the standard.
Peaky_White_Night@reddit
I do think that the US is the reason for the popularity of English, mainly because of the economic power the US has. Additionally, the soft power of being the world center of entertainment and technological development.
Reverend_Bull@reddit
If the lingua france changed tomorrow, it'd be US' cultural influence. But the British empire started the ball rolling historically.
TexasPrarieChicken@reddit
I’m guessing no.
We’re not the reason English is the Lingua Franca.
The British Empire is.
btnzgb@reddit
No
NicolasNaranja@reddit
It would make a lot more sense if we spoke Spanish like most of the other countries in the hemisphere.
boogiedownbronxite@reddit
I don't think so. Mandarin is the most spoken language on Earth. It would still be the dominant language.
Commercial_Rise3992@reddit
No it isn't.
boogiedownbronxite@reddit
GTFO.
The 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World In 2025: https://share.google/FnUINmCQvuQV9Clhk
Commercial_Rise3992@reddit
That shows "NATIVE" speakers.
You said "MOST SPOKEN"
English IS the MOST SPOKEN language on earth. Even if it doesn't lead in NATIVE speakers.
English has more than 380M speakers. It has more than that in India alone.
Arleare13@reddit
If things were different, things would probably be different.
arkstfan@reddit
There were people who wanted the US to adopt German after the revolution to repudiate the English colonialism.
Most likely the typical American would be bilingual learning German for official government stuff and English because it was what was spoken at home. Would be an interesting dilemma for immigrants. Keep your native language and learn German for official interactions or English to deal with neighbors and co-workers
pgm123@reddit
It probably depends on the language. If they spoke French, there's a good chance it would still be the lingua franca. If they spoke Spanish, there's a chance, but I think it's unlikely. If they spoke German or Navajo, I think there's little chance.
Caliopebookworm@reddit
UK colonizing everyone.
1maco@reddit
Very much depends on the language. If it was like Dutch I think it would still be English.
If it was Spanish or French I think the critical mass would have pushed those languages over the top.
If the US was a Latin American county effectively an entire hemisphere would be Spanish speaking.
ReactionAble7945@reddit
Spanish is the most popular language in the world. There were a lot of Spanish colonies.
English is the second most popular language in teh world for multiple factors.
England had a lot of colonies.
Then we have WWI and WWII and we have the cold war and Hollywood and .....
If the USA spoke Cherokee, I don't know if the business world would speak Cherokee. It would then be competing with English, Spanish, French.....
If the USA spoke Spanish I am 100% sure the language of business would be Spanish.
azuth89@reddit
No, the Brits built that out. Our influence in global media post WW2 has definitely helped keep it going, but wouldnt have established a different one from scratch.
Far_Winner5508@reddit
I’ve heard Post WWII US influence called The Coca-Colonization Of The World.
Running_to_Roan@reddit
OP did you not have couple world history courses in school?
Randvek@reddit
No. The US is a big, important nation to be sure, but we stepped onto the world stage after English was already established. If the US spoke something else, I’m sure there would be a lot less English spoken in, say, Mexico and south. But no, the global impact would be minimal.
TheOneWes@reddit
I have no idea but I think the first question to ask would be is the primary language of the internet English or is it American?
Is it the primary mother dialect or is it the sub dialect that exists in this country and is made up of many sub-sub dialects depending on which region you're in.
In other words British English is not the same thing as American English and American English from the West Coast is different from American English on the East Coast.
The dialects are different enough to cause some level of misunderstanding when getting into finer or more precise details.
BamaTony64@reddit
To be fair it was the British Empire that spread the use of English. There was a time in history when the tiny island could boats that “The sun never sets on the British Empire.”
Uhhh_what555476384@reddit
Do I have to point out that we speak English because of the UK?
AdRevolutionary2881@reddit
UK has a lot to do with it
Acceptable-Bullfrog1@reddit
Maybe if it was Spanish, but not if it was anything else.
Oceanbreeze871@reddit
English is the language of business and America has some of the largest international businesses in the worlds.
In high school I knew an exchange student from Sweden who was raised being fluent in English. It was a school requirement…international business language
D3moknight@reddit
Americans speak English because of the British. Most of the rest of the world speaks English because of the USA. It's a chicken and eggs situation.
Roadshell@reddit
Well, considering we only speak English in the first place because of the UK it would seem that we're just first of many to follow.
MAst3r0fPupp37s@reddit
The English put down the foundation, America built the house
Accomplished_Ad2599@reddit
It's not the US that made English so prevalent; it was the British Empire that did. You know, the Empire from which Americans fought to gain their freedom.
Longwell2020@reddit
I think if the US did not speak English, we would have spoken French. If the US were in the francophone sphere, I think that would be the dominant language globally.
el_david@reddit
No, it would be Spanish.
mcaffrey@reddit
The massive wealth of the USA encourages other nations to do business with us. That leads to teaching English as a second language in other nations to help give students the tools they need to participate in commerce with USA companies.
Our economy is REALLY big. The USA has a GDP 50% larger than all of the EU combined. 50% larger than China. And our economic system is much more friendly to globalization (partnerships with foreign entities).
I'm not arguing that any of this is morally a good thing. I am just arguing that learning a second language is a matter of education, and education is often focused on attaining economic benefits, so the economic situation encourages the learning of the language spoken in the USA over other languages.
Other_Bill9725@reddit
I think the US could have tipped the balance amongst the the major imperial languages: say French or Spanish (maybe Portuguese). But if the United States were to have adopted Cherokee or Iroquois that language would be the equivalent of Chinese or Russian.
Forsaken_Distance777@reddit
America didn't bother with anyone not nearby until post WW2. It's a UK colonizer thing.
TPSreportmkay@reddit
How would the US end up speaking another language?
We speak English because we were a British colony 250 years ago and they held on to their empire for over a century after that. It's really English colonization that made English the defacto world language. As the world's largest economy y'all still consume our media keeping this going.
Vert354@reddit
English is the default 2nd language because of the combination of it being wide spread by the British Empire and the dominance of US capitalism in the 20th century. (i.e. it became the language of business) if it doesn't have both it wouldn't be nearly as wide spread.
As to what happens if the US had predominantly used a different language I think it depends on which language. If we'd mostly spoken French, then yeah I think French would hold a similar place that English does now, but if we'd spoken primarily one of the native languages like Algonquian, probably not.
Strict-Farmer904@reddit
Nope. America speaks English like so many other former British colonies
Hoppie1064@reddit
No. It would still be British. British sea travel and colonization in the past is the reason, English is spoken so widely.
Competitive_Toe2544@reddit
We never had a global empire other than a scattering of military bases, so the British are why English is so common. However that universal language has given a platform for American culture like Movies and TV to proliferate globally in a way that British pop culture hasn't.
variorum@reddit
This is my understanding and may not be complete.
Up through WW2 the spread of English was driven by the UK Empire's expansion. However, after, when most of the UK was bombed out and the rest of Europe was similarly destroyed, it was the USA that became the center of the economic world. And that is what further drove the adoption of English.
If the US was speaking some other language, would that language be as far spread? Unlikely, I think it's more likely that we would be in a more bilingual situation. Look at how Mandarin is spreading. Could the US's 75ish years of hegemony counter Britian's 350 years of influence? Potentially, but I think it's unlikely to occur so quickly.
That said the Internet could have been a confounding factor.
HegemonNYC@reddit
In the former British colonies, the answer is obvious. But the spread of English as the default trade language arises much later than the British Empire’s existence. My family in Vietnam learned French 80 years ago, Russian 40 years ago, and English today. And the English they (and anyone in E Asia is learning) isn’t due to England.
Mairon12@reddit
Based on who and what the US is, really Latin should be revived.
Danibear285@reddit
Wait this this guy learns where the origin of “English” is
HorseFeathersFur@reddit
Why not Spanish? They colonized a large part of the world too, no?
Cratertooth_27@reddit
I think it’s mostly the us being the main economic power of the last century (ish). English being the lingua Franca has more to do with how many people speak it not as their main language, which developed more recently for people not in the ruling classes. If the US spoke Spanish or French it would have taken off in the same way.
machagogo@reddit
British colonialism certainly was what got the ball rolling so far and wide, and American media exports and economy keeps adding energy and mass to keep it going.
Vanilla_thundr@reddit
American cultural hegemony has definitely continued the dominance of English but, no, the ligua franca being English has more to do with colonization historically.
It's the same reason Spanish is one of the most spoken languages around the world as well.
BlowFish-w-o-Hootie@reddit
It was a series of steps, including the British Empire, then Post WW II rebuilding and worldwide commercial efforts.
Exciting-Parfait-776@reddit
Spanish
Scary-Link983@reddit
I would think the UK because they’re an older country no?