Hawker Siddeley Trident 3. Who needs RATO.
Posted by badpuffthaikitty@reddit | WeirdWings | View on Reddit | 43 comments
Extra engine for takeoff, then shut down while cruising. Also with a nose gear like a A-10.
JustChakra@reddit
Wtf is that nose landing gear??
bumpywigs@reddit
Story was it’s cutting edge auto landing was so good it would land perfect centre on the painted lines and be uncomfortable for the passengers as it bounced along
psunavy03@reddit
That sounds more like an oleo/tire pressurization problem than an autoland problem TBH . . .
badpuffthaikitty@reddit (OP)
I love watching the video of an F-16 gently landing on an airstrip followed by an F-18 slamming into the runway just after. Quite the difference in landing techniques.
badpuffthaikitty@reddit (OP)
It made room for a cargo loading door.
doabarrelroll69@reddit
Wasn't it because of the avionics? The auto land system took up a lot of space so they offset the front gear because of that.
badpuffthaikitty@reddit (OP)
You are correct.
Pulse-Doppler13@reddit
Leave it to the british to name an aircraft Trident 3 and give it 4 engines
FruitOrchards@reddit
Auxiliary power unit would like a word
mawzthefinn@reddit
That's not an APU exhaust, the lower exhaust is for the 3rd turbofan engine (similar setup to the B727) and the upper is for an RB162 turbojet used for thrust augmentation on takeoff, with the air intake being the door at the front of the pod (which was on both sides).
FruitOrchards@reddit
Interesting, apparently it added 5% weight but added 15% more thrust. Wonder how fast it could have gone if left on during flight.
ctesibius@reddit
It was a lightweight jet designed for short periods of use for VTOL, so it wasn't realistic to keep it on during cruise.
Btw, the earlier Trident 2 had water injection, though apparently this was to allow take-off in higher temperatures rather than to augment power for normal take-off.
TheMachman@reddit
To elaborate on your point, the engine also had no throttle of its own; there was a control to select whether or not it would be used and, if it was selected, the engine would start at full power once the main engines were throttled up. It would run like that for about a minute then cut out.
KokoTheTalkingApe@reddit
That's interesting. I wonder how much it added to the cost?
Melech333@reddit
This was only on the latest, largest version of the Trident. Apparently the ones before still had just 3 engines.
Techn028@reddit
Using a turbo jet for thrust augmentation, when turbojets suffer the most at takeoff because they rely heavily on ram pressure recovery...
ctesibius@reddit
This engine was designed for VTOL, not cruising speed.
mawzthefinn@reddit
To be fair, they named it first and added the 4th engine some years later.
algarhythms@reddit
Trident's nose wheel always cracked me up. Like they forgot about it in the design process and had to slap that together the night before roll-out
electriclux@reddit
Just imagine the honking gaitling gun you could fit in this thing
ctesibius@reddit
Well, they fitted Sidewinders to the Comet 4 to make it in to an interceptor.
(Ok, it was the Nimrod MRA, based on the Comet 4, but it was designed from the start with the wiring for missiles. And no, when they fitted the missiles, it wasn't for defence).
sbisson@reddit
That was for the space needed for the CAT III autoland equipment. It was one of the first aircraft rated for it...
KokoTheTalkingApe@reddit
So I'm reading that the autoland sort of self-lands the plane in bad weather? Why does it need so much space under the nose?
JustChakra@reddit
Electronics in the 60s and 70s were.... bulky, to say the least. A small computer chip of today is equivalent to a room-size computer of that time.
Stenthal@reddit
Avionics are still bulkier than you'd expect. I once watched a video tour of the avionics compartment under the cockpit of an A350, and it looks like a miniature data center.
I'm not sure if this was the video, but it's close enough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAf1SePrKLc
JustChakra@reddit
Still, my point still stands. The A350 is one of the most advanced aircraft flying currently. Whatever the A350's computers are processing would require a 60s-70s computer the size of a big hall.
SubcommanderMarcos@reddit
Also the A350 prototype first flew 12 years ago, after at least 6 in development. Electronics in general advance much faster than civil aviation development, by the time a plane hits the market its electronics are 'outdated' compared to other industries, and models are 'stuck' with the same computers for their entire life cycle.
workahol_@reddit
Literally JATO
superuser726@reddit
Aren't all takeoffs for airliners that?
psunavy03@reddit
Looking at the upvotes, the "ackschyually" crowd outnumbers the people who actually got the joke.
mawzthefinn@reddit
No, the Trident 3B had a 4th engine specifically for additional takeoff thrust, not used for anything else.
So 3 turbofans for power and 1 turbojet for takeoff assist.
FletcherCommaIrwin@reddit
If not already posted, Paul Stewart posted a Trident video a few weeks back.
*Not affiliated at all, just enjoy the informational videos he posts.
Dangerous-Salad-bowl@reddit
I was on a flight from London to Belfast back in the day, soon after takeoff the seal on the nearby door started making farty squealy noises. A flight attendant fixed it by jamming a damp J-Cloth into to the gap with her toe. It worked fine after that.
vonHindenburg@reddit
There's an old Robert Heinlein story about a reporter interviewing lunar miners where a sudden quake cuts off their section of a tunnel which begins to depressurize through a small crack and they're saved by a guy with the nickname of 'Fatty' who applies his bare ham to the spot in question, but then soon falls unconscious due to exanguination through the small area of skin.
This is now a proverbial story of how a leak in a large space station really isn't that big of a deal.
A small leak in a passenger plane is similar. If it can be shown that the leak is not a precursor of anything more dramatic, it's not a concern. The pressure is constantly renewed anyways.
Kudos to that stewardess for dealing with the matter in a calm and non-disruptive manner.
Dangerous-Salad-bowl@reddit
Yes, she was definitely "oh that again". A non-event.
KJ_is_a_doomer@reddit
So it's the VC-10, Il-62 and Jetstar's hidden brother?
mariegriffiths@reddit
Ive been on a Trident, VC-10 and a Comet
toaster404@reddit
The last time I recall seeing a Trident was this one: British European Airways Flight 548 - Wikipedia We drove by the field where folks were still picking up pieces of the aircraft. The beautiful tail section tilted in the field, so much small debris, so sad. Gorgeous aircraft
IronWarhorses@reddit
THUNDERBIRDS ARE GO!
Cetophile@reddit
Not enough oomph to get off with three engines, so they added a 4th.
Diogenes256@reddit
Thanks for saying RATO.
professor__doom@reddit
Trident three but also four
Hattix@reddit
TJATO